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2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Verletzungen der Wirbelsäule

verfasst von : Kai-Uwe Schmitt, Peter F. Niederer, Duane S. Cronin, Barclay Morrison III, Markus H. Muser, Felix Walz

Erschienen in: Trauma-Biomechanik

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Zusammenfassung

Verletzungen der Wirbelsäule und insbesondere des Rückenmarks können zu lang andauernden Beeinträchtigungen bis hin zu Querschnittslähmungen oder Tetraplegien führen. Die Halswirbelsäule ist das Segment der Wirbelsäule, das am häufigsten verletzt wird. Da Hals und Kopf eine funktionelle Einheit bilden, schließen Belastungen des Kopfes oftmals auch eine Belastung des Halses ein. Im Straßenverkehr werden schwere Halswirbelsäulenverletzungen beispielsweise bei Unfällen mit nicht angegurteten Fahrzeuginsassen (Kopfanprall) oder bei Motorradunfällen (mit und ohne Helm) beobachtet. Die überwiegende Mehrheit der Halswirbelsäulenverletzungen gehört jedoch zur Gruppe der leichten Weichteilverletzungen, die üblicherweise als AIS1 klassifiziert werden. „Schleudertrauma“ ist wahrscheinlich der am häufigsten verwendete Begriff, um diese Halswirbelsäulen-Beschwerden zu beschreiben. Tatsächlich sind diese HWS-Beschwerden die am häufigsten im Straßenverkehr erlittenen „Verletzungen“ und daher von besonderer Bedeutung.

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Metadaten
Titel
Verletzungen der Wirbelsäule
verfasst von
Kai-Uwe Schmitt
Peter F. Niederer
Duane S. Cronin
Barclay Morrison III
Markus H. Muser
Felix Walz
Copyright-Jahr
2020
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch
Trauma-Biomechanik

Print ISBN: 978-3-662-60935-4

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-662-60936-1

Copyright-Jahr: 2020

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60936-1_5

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