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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Water Decontamination at Radioactively Contaminated Lands

verfasst von : Anna V. Voronina, Nickolay D. Betenekov, Vladimir S. Semenishchev

Erschienen in: Remediation Measures for Radioactively Contaminated Areas

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The chapter presents prospective of use of modified sorbents based on various supports (nonwoven filtering fabrics, aluminosilicates) for decontamination of natural water with various salt content being contaminated by natural and anthropogenic radionuclides (cesium, strontium, uranium, radium, lead, bismuth and thorium). For these sorbents, radionuclides distribution coefficients vary from n·10³ to n · 10⁵ L kg⁻¹. The results of development of Individual Water Filters (IWF) for decontamination of radioactive drinking water are presented. It is experimentally found that resource of these filters exceeds 4000 L, whereas decontamination factors remain more than 10. It is shown that the IWF-5, IWF-7, IWF-8, IWF-10 filters can be regenerated and reused. The questions of sanitary attestation of the sorbents and IWF as well as radiation safety of their using are discussed.

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Titel: Water Decontamination at Radioactively Contaminated Lands
verfasst von: Anna V. Voronina
Nickolay D. Betenekov
Vladimir S. Semenishchev
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Remediation Measures for Radioactively Contaminated Areas
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-73397-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-73398-2

Copyright-Jahr: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73398-2_10