Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 6/2019

22.05.2019

Wear and Corrosion Resistances of Active Screen Plasma-Nitrided Duplex Stainless Steels

verfasst von: Giuseppe Pintaude, Ane C. Rovani, Julio C. Klein das Neves, Leonardo E. Lagoeiro, Xiaoying Li, Hanshan S. Dong

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 6/2019

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Two grades of duplex stainless steel, SAF 2205 and SAF 2507, were nitrided using an active screen plasma process carried out at 380 °C for 10 h and were characterized in terms of microstructure and hardness. Wear resistance was assessed by means of linear scratch tests, using loads below and above the critical load. Potentiodynamic polarization was used to analyze corrosion behavior in 0.6 M NaCl solution. X-ray diffractometry showed expanded austenite formation in all nitrided samples. The super duplex steel SAF 2507 showed much better scratch resistance, with low friction coefficient and greater toughness, as judged by the pattern of superficial cracks when it was tested above the critical load. The corrosion behavior of steels was also different, mainly in the active region, and nitriding had a more beneficial effect upon SAF 2507. The potential relative to the transpassive region was practically unaffected by the nitriding.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat C.B. Von der Ohe, R. Johnsen, and N. Espallargas, Multi-Degradation Behavior of Austenitic and Super Duplex Stainless Steel—The Effect of 4-Point Static and Cyclic Bending Applied to a Simulated Seawater Tribocorrosion System, Wear, 2012, 288, p 39–53CrossRef C.B. Von der Ohe, R. Johnsen, and N. Espallargas, Multi-Degradation Behavior of Austenitic and Super Duplex Stainless Steel—The Effect of 4-Point Static and Cyclic Bending Applied to a Simulated Seawater Tribocorrosion System, Wear, 2012, 288, p 39–53CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Djukic, G. Bakic, V. Sijacki Zeravcic et al., Hydrogen Embrittlement of Industrial Components: Prediction, Prevent. Models Corros., 2016, 72, p 943–961 M. Djukic, G. Bakic, V. Sijacki Zeravcic et al., Hydrogen Embrittlement of Industrial Components: Prediction, Prevent. Models Corros., 2016, 72, p 943–961
3.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Nagatsuka, A. Nishimoto, and K. Akamatsu, Surface Hardening of Duplex Stainless Steel by Low Temperature Active Screen Plasma Nitriding, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2010, 205, p S295–S299CrossRef K. Nagatsuka, A. Nishimoto, and K. Akamatsu, Surface Hardening of Duplex Stainless Steel by Low Temperature Active Screen Plasma Nitriding, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2010, 205, p S295–S299CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat X.C. Li, J. Georges, and X.Y. Li, Active Screen Plasma Nitriding of Austenitic Stainless Steel, Surf. Eng., 2002, 18, p 453–457CrossRef X.C. Li, J. Georges, and X.Y. Li, Active Screen Plasma Nitriding of Austenitic Stainless Steel, Surf. Eng., 2002, 18, p 453–457CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat X.Y. Li, R. Roberts, W.B. Dou, and H.S. Dong, Low Temperature Plasma Surface Alloying and Characterisation of a Superduplex Stainless Steel, Int. Heat Treat. Surf. Eng., 2014, 8, p 61–64CrossRef X.Y. Li, R. Roberts, W.B. Dou, and H.S. Dong, Low Temperature Plasma Surface Alloying and Characterisation of a Superduplex Stainless Steel, Int. Heat Treat. Surf. Eng., 2014, 8, p 61–64CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Alphonsa, V.S. Raja, and S. Mukherjee, Study of Plasma Nitriding and Nitrocarburizing for Higher Corrosion Resistance and Hardness of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel, Corros. Sci., 2015, 100, p 121–132CrossRef J. Alphonsa, V.S. Raja, and S. Mukherjee, Study of Plasma Nitriding and Nitrocarburizing for Higher Corrosion Resistance and Hardness of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel, Corros. Sci., 2015, 100, p 121–132CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat C.E. Pinedo, L.B. Varela, and A.P. Tschiptschin, Low-Temperature Plasma Nitriding of AISI, F51 Duplex Stainless Steel, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2013, 232, p 839–843CrossRef C.E. Pinedo, L.B. Varela, and A.P. Tschiptschin, Low-Temperature Plasma Nitriding of AISI, F51 Duplex Stainless Steel, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2013, 232, p 839–843CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Assmann, C.E. Foerster, F.C. Serbena et al., Mechanical and Tribological Properties of LDX2101 Duplex Stainless Steel Submitted to Glow Discharge Ion Nitriding, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 2011, 39, p 3108–3114CrossRef A. Assmann, C.E. Foerster, F.C. Serbena et al., Mechanical and Tribological Properties of LDX2101 Duplex Stainless Steel Submitted to Glow Discharge Ion Nitriding, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 2011, 39, p 3108–3114CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat L.H. Chiu, Y.Y. Su, F.S. Chen et al., Microstructure and Properties of Active Screen Plasma Nitrided Duplex Stainless Steel, Mater. Manuf. Proc., 2010, 25, p 316–323CrossRef L.H. Chiu, Y.Y. Su, F.S. Chen et al., Microstructure and Properties of Active Screen Plasma Nitrided Duplex Stainless Steel, Mater. Manuf. Proc., 2010, 25, p 316–323CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat L.C. Casteletti, A. Lombardi Neto, A.M. De Oliveira et al., Ion nitriding and Nitrocarburising of Stainless Steels and its Influence in the Corrosion Resistance, Int. J. Microstruct. Mater. Prop., 2009, 4, p 399–411 L.C. Casteletti, A. Lombardi Neto, A.M. De Oliveira et al., Ion nitriding and Nitrocarburising of Stainless Steels and its Influence in the Corrosion Resistance, Int. J. Microstruct. Mater. Prop., 2009, 4, p 399–411
11.
Zurück zum Zitat A.F. Padilha, V. Randle, and I.F. Machado, Microstructure and Microtexture Changes During Solution Nitriding to Produce Austenitic Case on Ferritic–Austenitic Duplex Stainless Steel, Mater. Sci. Technol., 1999, 15(9), p 1015–1018CrossRef A.F. Padilha, V. Randle, and I.F. Machado, Microstructure and Microtexture Changes During Solution Nitriding to Produce Austenitic Case on Ferritic–Austenitic Duplex Stainless Steel, Mater. Sci. Technol., 1999, 15(9), p 1015–1018CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat A.M. Kliauga and M. Pohl, Effect of Plasma Nitriding on Wear and Pitting Corrosion Resistance of X2 CrNiMoN 22 5 3 Duplex Stainless Steel, Surf. Coat. Technol., 1998, 98, p 1205–1210CrossRef A.M. Kliauga and M. Pohl, Effect of Plasma Nitriding on Wear and Pitting Corrosion Resistance of X2 CrNiMoN 22 5 3 Duplex Stainless Steel, Surf. Coat. Technol., 1998, 98, p 1205–1210CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Asgari, R. Johnsen, and A. Barnoush, Nanomechanical Characterization of the Hydrogen Effect on Pulsed Plasma Nitrided Super Duplex Stainless Steel, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 2013, 38, p 15520–15531CrossRef M. Asgari, R. Johnsen, and A. Barnoush, Nanomechanical Characterization of the Hydrogen Effect on Pulsed Plasma Nitrided Super Duplex Stainless Steel, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 2013, 38, p 15520–15531CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM G171-03. Standard Test Method for Scratch Hardness of Materials Using a Diamond Stylus. ASTM International. 2009. www.astm.org. ASTM G171-03. Standard Test Method for Scratch Hardness of Materials Using a Diamond Stylus. ASTM International. 2009. www.​astm.​org.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat K.H. Zum Gahr, Modelling of Two-Body Abrasive Wear, Wear, 1998, 124, p 87–103CrossRef K.H. Zum Gahr, Modelling of Two-Body Abrasive Wear, Wear, 1998, 124, p 87–103CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat B.C. Kurelo, G.B. de Souza, S.L.R. da Silva et al., Plasma Nitriding of HP13Cr Supermartensitic Stainless Steel, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2015, 349, p 403–414CrossRef B.C. Kurelo, G.B. de Souza, S.L.R. da Silva et al., Plasma Nitriding of HP13Cr Supermartensitic Stainless Steel, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2015, 349, p 403–414CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat B.C. Kurelo, G.B. de Souza, S.L.R. da Silva et al., Tribo-Mechanical Features of Nitrided Coatings and Diffusion Layers Produced by Cathodic Cage Technique on Martensitic and Supermartensitic Stainless Steels, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2015, 275, p 41–50CrossRef B.C. Kurelo, G.B. de Souza, S.L.R. da Silva et al., Tribo-Mechanical Features of Nitrided Coatings and Diffusion Layers Produced by Cathodic Cage Technique on Martensitic and Supermartensitic Stainless Steels, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2015, 275, p 41–50CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat M.G. Gee, B. Roebuck, P. Lindahl et al., Constituent Phase Nanoindentation of WC/Co and Ti (C, N) Hard Metals, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 1996, 209, p 128–136CrossRef M.G. Gee, B. Roebuck, P. Lindahl et al., Constituent Phase Nanoindentation of WC/Co and Ti (C, N) Hard Metals, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 1996, 209, p 128–136CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat M. El Mehtedi, S. Spigarelli, P. Ricci et al., Mechanical Characterization of Phases in Duplex 2205 Stainless Steel by Nanoindentation Technique, Metal. Ital., 2010, 1(9), p 11–16 M. El Mehtedi, S. Spigarelli, P. Ricci et al., Mechanical Characterization of Phases in Duplex 2205 Stainless Steel by Nanoindentation Technique, Metal. Ital., 2010, 1(9), p 11–16
22.
Zurück zum Zitat M.E. López, E.H. Delgado, D.T. Torres, and A.M. Morquecho, Identification of Phases and Precipitates by AFM in Duplex Stainless Steel Unions, Soldag. Insp., 2016, 21(2), p 237–250CrossRef M.E. López, E.H. Delgado, D.T. Torres, and A.M. Morquecho, Identification of Phases and Precipitates by AFM in Duplex Stainless Steel Unions, Soldag. Insp., 2016, 21(2), p 237–250CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat A.T. AlMotasem, M. Posselt, and J. Bergström, Nanoindentation and Nanoscratching of a Ferrite/Austenite Iron Bi-Crystal: An atomistic study, Tribol. Int., 2018, 127, p 231–239CrossRef A.T. AlMotasem, M. Posselt, and J. Bergström, Nanoindentation and Nanoscratching of a Ferrite/Austenite Iron Bi-Crystal: An atomistic study, Tribol. Int., 2018, 127, p 231–239CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Pintaude, D.K. Tanaka, and A. Sinatora, The Effects of Abrasive Particle Size on the Sliding Friction Coefficient of Steel Using a Spiral Pin-On-Disk Apparatus, Wear, 2003, 255(1), p 55–59CrossRef G. Pintaude, D.K. Tanaka, and A. Sinatora, The Effects of Abrasive Particle Size on the Sliding Friction Coefficient of Steel Using a Spiral Pin-On-Disk Apparatus, Wear, 2003, 255(1), p 55–59CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat A.C. Rovani, R. Breganon, G.S. de Souza et al., Scratch Resistance of Low-Temperature Plasma Nitrided and Carburized Martensitic Stainless Steel, Wear, 2017, 376, p 70–76CrossRef A.C. Rovani, R. Breganon, G.S. de Souza et al., Scratch Resistance of Low-Temperature Plasma Nitrided and Carburized Martensitic Stainless Steel, Wear, 2017, 376, p 70–76CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Wear and Corrosion Resistances of Active Screen Plasma-Nitrided Duplex Stainless Steels
verfasst von
Giuseppe Pintaude
Ane C. Rovani
Julio C. Klein das Neves
Leonardo E. Lagoeiro
Xiaoying Li
Hanshan S. Dong
Publikationsdatum
22.05.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 6/2019
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-019-04114-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2019

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 6/2019 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.