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Erschienen in:
2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
What Is Fuzzy Natural Logic
Abstract
verfasst von : Vilém Novák
Erschienen in: Integrated Uncertainty in Knowledge Modelling and Decision Making
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Natural Logic
. In 1970, G. Lakoff published a paper [8] in which he introduced the concept of
natural logic
with the following goals:
to express all concepts capable of being expressed in natural language,
to characterize all the valid inferences that can be made in natural language,
to mesh with adequate linguistic descriptions of all natural languages.
Natural logic is thus a collection of terms and rules that come with natural language and that allows us to reason and argue in it. According to G. Lakoff’s hypothesis, natural language employs a relatively small finite number of atomic predicates that take sentential complements (sentential operators) and are related to each other by meaning-postulates that do not vary from language to language. The concept of natural logic has been further developed by several authors (see, e.g., [2,9] and elsewhere).