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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. What Is ‘Hayek’?

verfasst von : Robert Leeson

Erschienen in: Hayek: A Collaborative Biography

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

How did the sacred texts of four malevolent individuals—Ayn Rand, Ludwig von Mises, Friedrich von Hayek and Murray Rothbard—construct a ‘free’ market religion which, in several countries, all but turned the State into their ‘subsidiary’? ‘Fascism’ (as defined and praised by Mises) overthrew democracy in Italy (1922), Spain (1923), Chile (1924, 1973), Poland (1926), Portugal (1926), Germany (1933), Austria (1934) and elsewhere. Hayek sought to overthrow the US Constitution and replace it by a sentence written by a dictator-promoting European aristocrat; while after the first bombing of the World Trade Centre, the tax-exempt Rothbard encouraged further terrorist attacks on the United States. His ‘accelerate the Climate of Hate’ ‘Outreach to the Redneck’—which sought to form an Austrian School Pact with para-militia groups—fuelled terrorists attacks in Oklahoma (Timothy McVeigh), South Carolina (Dylann Roof) and Norway (Anders Breivik).

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Zurück zum Zitat Robbins, L. 2012 [1931]. Foreword. In Hayek, F. A. Business Cycles Volume VII The Collected Works of F.A. Hayek. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Edited by Hansjörg Klausinger. Robbins, L. 2012 [1931]. Foreword. In Hayek, F. A. Business Cycles Volume VII The Collected Works of F.A. Hayek. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Edited by Hansjörg Klausinger.
Zurück zum Zitat Robin, C. 2011. The Reactionary Mind: Conservatism from Edmund Burke to Sarah Palin. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Robin, C. 2011. The Reactionary Mind: Conservatism from Edmund Burke to Sarah Palin. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Robinson, A. and North, G. 1986. Fighting Chance: Ten Feet to Survival. Oregon: Oregon Institute of Science and Medicine. Robinson, A. and North, G. 1986. Fighting Chance: Ten Feet to Survival. Oregon: Oregon Institute of Science and Medicine.
Zurück zum Zitat Rockwell, L. Jr. 2010. Libertarianism and the Old Right. In Block, W. (Ed.) I Chose Liberty: Autobiographies of Contemporary Libertarians. Auburn, Alabama: Ludwig von Mises Institute. Rockwell, L. Jr. 2010. Libertarianism and the Old Right. In Block, W. (Ed.) I Chose Liberty: Autobiographies of Contemporary Libertarians. Auburn, Alabama: Ludwig von Mises Institute.
Zurück zum Zitat Rohter, L. 2006. Colonel’s Death Gives Clues to Pinochet Arms Deals. New York Times 19 June. Rohter, L. 2006. Colonel’s Death Gives Clues to Pinochet Arms Deals. New York Times 19 June.
Zurück zum Zitat Rothbard, M. N. 1988 [1973]. The Essential von Mises. Auburn, Alabama: Ludwig von Mises Institute. Rothbard, M. N. 1988 [1973]. The Essential von Mises. Auburn, Alabama: Ludwig von Mises Institute.
Zurück zum Zitat Rothbard, M. N. 1994a. Nations by Consent: Decomposing the Nation-Sate. Journal of Libertarian Studies 11.1, Fall: 1–10. Rothbard, M. N. 1994a. Nations by Consent: Decomposing the Nation-Sate. Journal of Libertarian Studies 11.1, Fall: 1–10.
Zurück zum Zitat Rothbard, M. N. 2006. Making Economic Sense. Auburn, Alabama: Ludwig von Mises Institute. Second Edition. Rothbard, M. N. 2006. Making Economic Sense. Auburn, Alabama: Ludwig von Mises Institute. Second Edition.
Zurück zum Zitat Rothbard, M. N. 2007 [1958]. Mises and Rothbard Letters to Ayn Rand. Journal of Libertarian Studies 21.4, Winter: 11–6. Rothbard, M. N. 2007 [1958]. Mises and Rothbard Letters to Ayn Rand. Journal of Libertarian Studies 21.4, Winter: 11–6.
Zurück zum Zitat Salerno, J. 2010. It Usually Ends with Murray Rothbard: My Long and Winding Road to Libertarianism and Austrian Economics. In Block, W. (Ed.) I Chose Liberty: Autobiographies of Contemporary Libertarians. Auburn, Alabama: Ludwig von Mises Institute. Salerno, J. 2010. It Usually Ends with Murray Rothbard: My Long and Winding Road to Libertarianism and Austrian Economics. In Block, W. (Ed.) I Chose Liberty: Autobiographies of Contemporary Libertarians. Auburn, Alabama: Ludwig von Mises Institute.
Zurück zum Zitat Shearmur, J. 2015. The Other Path to Mont Pelerin. In Leeson, R. (Ed.) Hayek: A Collaborative Biography Part 4 England, the Ordinal Revolution and the Road to Serfdom, 1931–1950. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Shearmur, J. 2015. The Other Path to Mont Pelerin. In Leeson, R. (Ed.) Hayek: A Collaborative Biography Part 4 England, the Ordinal Revolution and the Road to Serfdom, 1931–1950. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Shirer, W. L. 1960. Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. London: Secker and Warburg. Shirer, W. L. 1960. Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. London: Secker and Warburg.
Zurück zum Zitat Skousen, M. 1991. Economics on Trial: Lies, Myths, and Realities. Homewood, Illinois: Business One Irwin. Skousen, M. 1991. Economics on Trial: Lies, Myths, and Realities. Homewood, Illinois: Business One Irwin.
Zurück zum Zitat Skousen, M. 1997. The Perseverance of Paul Samuelson’s Economics. Journal of Economic Perspectives 11.2, Spring: 137–152. Skousen, M. 1997. The Perseverance of Paul Samuelson’s Economics. Journal of Economic Perspectives 11.2, Spring: 137–152.
Zurück zum Zitat Skousen, M. 2009. The Making of Modern Economics: The Lives and Ideas of the Great Thinkers. London: M.E. Sharpe. Second edition. Skousen, M. 2009. The Making of Modern Economics: The Lives and Ideas of the Great Thinkers. London: M.E. Sharpe. Second edition.
Zurück zum Zitat Snyder, L. 1967. The Making of Modern Man: From the Renaissance to the Present. Princeton, N. J.: Van Nostrand. Snyder, L. 1967. The Making of Modern Man: From the Renaissance to the Present. Princeton, N. J.: Van Nostrand.
Zurück zum Zitat Stickney, B. 1996. “All-American Monster”: The Unauthorized Biography of Timothy McVeigh. New York: Prometheus Books. Stickney, B. 1996. “All-American Monster”: The Unauthorized Biography of Timothy McVeigh. New York: Prometheus Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Stolper, G. 1967. The German Economy from 1870 to the Present Day. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World. Stolper, G. 1967. The German Economy from 1870 to the Present Day. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.
Zurück zum Zitat Stromberg, J. R. 1995. In Rockwell, L. H. Jr. (Ed.) Murray Rothbard: In Memorandum. Auburn, Alabama: Ludwig von Mises Institute. Stromberg, J. R. 1995. In Rockwell, L. H. Jr. (Ed.) Murray Rothbard: In Memorandum. Auburn, Alabama: Ludwig von Mises Institute.
Zurück zum Zitat Sutherland, J. 2005. Stephen Spender: A Literary Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Sutherland, J. 2005. Stephen Spender: A Literary Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Taylor, A. J. P. 1964. The Habsburg Monarchy 1809–1918: A History of the Austrian Empire and Austria Hungary. England: Peregrine. Taylor, A. J. P. 1964. The Habsburg Monarchy 1809–1918: A History of the Austrian Empire and Austria Hungary. England: Peregrine.
Zurück zum Zitat Tietze, T. 2015. Anders Breivik, Fascism and the Neoliberal Inheritance. In Leeson, R. (Ed.) Hayek a Collaborative Biography Part VI Good Dictators, Sovereign Producers and Hayek’s “Ruthless Consistency.” New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Tietze, T. 2015. Anders Breivik, Fascism and the Neoliberal Inheritance. In Leeson, R. (Ed.) Hayek a Collaborative Biography Part VI Good Dictators, Sovereign Producers and Hayek’s “Ruthless Consistency.” New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Vaughn, K. I. 2015. How James Buchanan Came to George Mason University. The Journal of Private Enterprise 30.2: 103–109. Vaughn, K. I. 2015. How James Buchanan Came to George Mason University. The Journal of Private Enterprise 30.2: 103–109.
Zurück zum Zitat Wheeler, T. 1975. Mont Pelerin Society: Microeconomics, Macrofellowship. National Review 26 September. Wheeler, T. 1975. Mont Pelerin Society: Microeconomics, Macrofellowship. National Review 26 September.
Zurück zum Zitat White, L. H. 2008. Did Hayek and Robbins Deepen the Great Depression? Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 40: 751–768.CrossRef White, L. H. 2008. Did Hayek and Robbins Deepen the Great Depression? Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 40: 751–768.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wright, S. A. 2007. Patriots, Politics, and the Oklahoma City Bombing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Wright, S. A. 2007. Patriots, Politics, and the Oklahoma City Bombing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
What Is ‘Hayek’?
verfasst von
Robert Leeson
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60708-5_1