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2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. What Promotes China’s Trade Surplus?

verfasst von : Tao Yuan

Erschienen in: On China's Trade Surplus

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

China’s export share in the total world export increased year by year, and the quality of export products is rising, which means that China’s exports have greatly improved in quantity and quality. China seizes the opportunity of economic globalization, and fully participates in global economic and industrial division of labor. Huge FDI, processing and assembling trade, labor advantage, scale advantage, technology advantage and industry advantage promote China’s exports in goods, and China’s competitive advantage in services trade will be stronger. The exchange rate of RMB is not the all-important reason for China’s trade surplus.

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Fußnoten
1
Non-state-owned enterprises include collective, private, and foreign-owned firms.
 
2
As trade remedy measures, anti-dumping measures and anti-subsidies and Countervailing Measures aim at price discrimination, and safeguard measures aim at substantially increase in imports.
 
3
Comprehensive Department of the Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China: http://​zhs.​mofcom.​gov.​cn/​tongji.​shtml.
 
4
Calculated based on the data from General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China: http://​www.​customs.​gov.​cn/​publish/​portal0/​tab44604/​module109000/​info286988.​htm.
 
5
Calculated based on the data from General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China: http://​www.​customs.​gov.​cn/​publish/​portal0/​tab44604/​module109000/​info302778.​htm.
 
6
Here China’s services trade refers to China’s commercial services (non-government services), which exclude government services.
 
7
The data of 2001–2009: Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China, Statistics on China’s Trade in Services 2010: The data of 2010: State Administration of Foreign Exchange of the People’s Republic of China, China’s international balance of payments 2010:
 
8
China had trade deficit in transportation during 1997–2011, and China had trade deficit in travel during 2009–2011, although China had trade surplus in travel before 2008 (Appendix Table A.2).
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat U.S. Department of the Treasury (Office of International Affairs) (2011) Report to Congress on International Economic and Exchange Rate Policies December 27 U.S. Department of the Treasury (Office of International Affairs) (2011) Report to Congress on International Economic and Exchange Rate Policies December 27
Metadaten
Titel
What Promotes China’s Trade Surplus?
verfasst von
Tao Yuan
Copyright-Jahr
2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38925-2_2