Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
SLX-Digitalkonferenz: Zukunftswerkstatt 2024

Mehr Umsatz mit Top-Kontakten

Am 7. Mai erfahren Sie, wie Vertriebsteams Leadgenerierung, Leadnurturing und Leadstrategien effizient steuern können.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Erschienen in:
Evolution of the Global Automobile Industry Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Where Do Brazil, India, and China Stand?

verfasst von : Ashish Bharadwaj

Erschienen in: Environmental Regulations and Innovation in Advanced Automobile Technologies

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter explores the technical aspects of green technologies that are being developed to mitigate the challenges posed by vehicular pollution and fuel consumption. The use of standardized International Patent Classification (IPC) system of technologies is described to get a better understanding of the underlying green technologies. This is followed by an exercise that matches pollutants targeted in the regulations with selected patent-technology classes to develop a composite regulatory stringency index for Germany, India, Brazil, and China. The construction of a regulatory stringency index for each country builds on the information gathered in the fieldwork where interactions with technicians, industry representatives, government officials, and academicians were held.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Vorheriges Kapitel Role of State and Regulatory Instruments
Nächstes Kapitel Insights from the World of Patents
Fußnoten
1
The European Council initiated work in IPC in 1956, which resulted in the first edition of the system coming into force in 1968. Currently, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) maintains and administers the IPC system based on the 1971 Strasbourg Agreement. More than 100 countries, including more than 120 PCT members, apply this system. This study is based on the eighth edition of the system, IPC-8, which was introduced in 2006.
 
2
Several regulations such as sound limit, criteria for wheels, and braking systems are not taken into account because they do not directly affect emission control technologies. Experts were consulted to understand the linkages between specific technologies and specific pollutants the emission regulations seek to control.
 
3
In addition, the test measurement on chassis dynamometer in Europe requires a weight load of 100 kg in another wise unloaded car. In India, the equivalent norms mandate a weight load of 150 kg to achieve the desired inertia weight because of differing road conditions.
 
Literatur
DOE. (2011). Linkages from DOEs vehicle technologies R&D in advanced combustion to more efficient, cleaner burning engines by R. Ruegg and P. Thomas, US Department of Energy, June 2009.
IEA. (2012). Technology forcing standards for energy efficiency, efficient electrical end-use equipment (4E), IEA Energy Transport Network, June 2012, Oxford.
Miller, P., & Solomon, M. (2009). A brief history of technology forcing motor vehicle regulations air and waste management association. June 2009 Issue.
Nentjes, A., de Vries, F. P., & Wiersma, D. (2007). Technology forcing through environmental regulation. European Journal of Political Economy, 23, 903916.CrossRef
OECD. (2004). Can cars come clean? Strategies for low-emission vehicles. Paris: OECD.
OECD. (2009a). Responding to the economic crisis: Fostering industrial restructuring and renewal. Paris: OECD.
OECD. (2009b). Effects of environmental policy on the type of innovation: The case of automotive emission-control technologies In I. Hascic, F. de Vries, N. Johnstone & N. Medhi (Eds.), OECD Journal: Economic Studies, Vol 2009.
Pace, L., & Presti, M. (2010). Changing the substrate technology to meet future emission limits. SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants, 3(2), 395–403.CrossRef
Pace, L., & Presti, M. (2011). An alternative way to reduce fuel consumption during cold start: The electrically heated catalyst. SAE Technical Paper 2011-24-0178.
Metadaten
Titel
Where Do Brazil, India, and China Stand?
verfasst von
Ashish Bharadwaj
Copyright-Jahr
2018
Verlag
Springer Singapore
Buch
Environmental Regulations and Innovation in Advanced Automobile Technologies

Print ISBN: 978-981-10-6951-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-10-6952-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2018

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6952-9_5