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2023 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Why Consider Science in International Policy?

verfasst von : Jessica Espey

Erschienen in: Science in Negotiation

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Das Kapitel befasst sich mit der Schaffung der Ziele Nachhaltiger Entwicklung (SDGs) im Rahmen der Agenda 2030 für nachhaltige Entwicklung und hebt die beispiellosen Konsultationsbemühungen hervor, an denen verschiedene Interessengruppen beteiligt waren. Sie untersucht, wie wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse die Formulierung dieser Ziele beeinflusst haben, insbesondere innerhalb der Generalversammlung der Vereinten Nationen (UNGA). Der Text diskutiert auch die einzigartigen institutionellen Arrangements und das Engagement nichtstaatlicher Akteure, die den Prozess zwischen den Beweisen und der Politik vermittelten. Durch die Konzentration auf drei Themenbereiche - öffentliche Gesundheit, städtische Nachhaltigkeit und Datensysteme - bietet das Kapitel eine sektorübergreifende Perspektive auf den Verhandlungsprozess für nachhaltige Entwicklungsziele. Die Analyse enthüllt die komplexe Dynamik der Verwendung von Beweisen in der globalen Politikentwicklung und betont die Bedeutung institutioneller Kultur und der Rolle epistemischer Gemeinschaften bei der Gestaltung internationaler Politik.

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Fußnoten
1
See for example statements made by the UN Secretary General, the 2016 report of the UNESCO Scientific Advisory Board and guidance recently issued for countries on the importance of national science-policy interfaces (UNSG, 2021, UNESCO, 2016, UNDESA, 2021).
 
2
A UNGA-mandated coalition of self-organising children and youth representatives to the UN. Visit: https://​www.​unmgcy.​org/​
 
3
The IAEG was formed in 2004 to share data on child mortality, improve methods for child mortality estimation, report on progress towards child survival goals and enhance country capacity to produce timely and properly assessed estimates of child mortality. Visit: https://​childmortality.​org/​about
 
4
The Friends of Governance group is an informal government group created in 2011. ‘The main objective of the Friends group is to create an informal space for governments to have discussions among themselves, backed up by expert papers when requested, on issues relating to good governance and the Institutional Framework for Sustainable Development (IFSD) in relation to the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It builds on a rich tradition of ˜Friends of Groups” in New York which serves as a useful informal space for governments to discuss ideas and papers relating to a particular topic’ (Friend of Governance 2022; para 2). Visit: https://​friendsofgoverna​nce.​org/​
 
5
‘The Group of 77 (G-77) was established on 15 June 1964 by seventy-seven developing countries signatories of the “Joint Declaration of the Seventy-Seven Developing Countries” issued at the end of the first session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in Geneva….Although the members of the G-77 have increased to 134 countries, the original name was retained due to its historic significance’. The G77 provides ‘the means for the countries of the South to articulate and promote their collective economic interests and enhance their joint negotiating capacity on all major international economic issues within the United Nations system, and promote South-South cooperation for development’ (G77 2022; paras 1-2).
 
7
After the set of 17 goals had been decided upon by the Open Working Group (OWG) (in 2014), the deliberation process was informally redubbed the ‘SDG negotiations’. Both Post-2015 and SDG negotiations are used interchangeably throughout this report.
 
8
Once the OWG had concluded upon a set of SDGs (in 2014), the process was informally renamed the SDG negotiation process.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Why Consider Science in International Policy?
verfasst von
Jessica Espey
Copyright-Jahr
2023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18126-9_1