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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

You Made Him Be Alive: Children’s Perceptions of Animacy in a Humanoid Robot

verfasst von : David Cameron, Samuel Fernando, Emily C. Collins, Abigail Millings, Michael Szollosy, Roger Moore, Amanda Sharkey, Tony Prescott

Erschienen in: Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Social robots are becoming more sophisticated; in many cases they offer complex, autonomous interactions, responsive behaviors, and biomimetic appearances. These features may have significant impact on how people perceive and engage with robots; young children may be particularly influenced due to their developing ideas of agency. Young children are considered to hold naive beliefs of animacy and a tendency to mis-categorise moving objects as being alive but, with development, children can demonstrate a biological understanding of animacy. We experimentally explore the impact of children’s age and a humanoid’s movement on children’s perceptions of its animacy.

Our humanoid’s behavior varied in apparent autonomy, from motionless, to manually operated, to covertly operated. Across conditions, younger children rated the robot as being significantly more person-like than older children did. We further found an interaction effect: younger children classified the robot as significantly more machine-like if they observed direct operation in contrast observing the motionless or apparently autonomous robot. Our findings replicate field results, supporting the modal model of the developmental trajectory for children’s understanding of animacy. We outline a program of research to both deepen the theoretical understanding of children’s animacy beliefs and develop robotic characters appropriate across key stages of child development.

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Titel: You Made Him Be Alive: Children’s Perceptions of Animacy in a Humanoid Robot
verfasst von: David Cameron
Samuel Fernando
Emily C. Collins
Abigail Millings
Michael Szollosy
Roger Moore
Amanda Sharkey
Tony Prescott
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-63536-1

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-63537-8

Copyright-Jahr: 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63537-8_7

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