Skip to main content

2022 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

12. Zur Laborbewertung von Verbundisolatoren nach deren Entnahme aus dem Netz

verfasst von : Konstantin O. Papailiou, Frank Schmuck

Erschienen in: Silikon-Verbundisolatoren

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Zusammenfassung

Das Kap. 12 hat die Laborbewertung von gealterten, gebrauchten oder ausgefallenen Leitungs-Verbundisolatoren zum Inhalt. Der Begriff Laborbewertung wird gewählt, weil der Zustand der Isolatoren nicht als On-Line-Diagnose, sondern als Off-Line-Diagnose erfolgt. Für die Bewertung des technischen Zustandes werden verschiedene Konzepte, Methoden und Hilfsmittel beschrieben, die eine Abschätzung der verbleibenden Einsatzdauer von Verbundisolatoren repräsentativ für die untersuchten Typen und/oder Jahrgänge ermöglichen. Die zu bewertenden Verbundisolatoren werden gezielt der Leitung entnommen, um dezidierte Ergebnisse für diese Isolatorengeneration zu erhalten. Es ist festzuhalten, dass die Normung von Verbundisolatoren auch unter interaktiver Berücksichtigung von Freilufterfahrungen einen hohen Reifegrad erreicht hat. Dies ermöglicht es heute, dass aus den Normen, die für die jeweilige Bauartvielfalt sinnvoll anwendbaren Prüfungen zur Diagnose entnommen werden können. Im Vergleich zur 1. Ausgabe wurden der Wissensstand aktualisiert und weitere Beispiele ergänzt. Wann immer möglich, wurde auf die aktuelle Normenlage in IEC und auf Publikationen der CIGRE referenziert.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat State of the Art Report On behalf of CIGRE Study Committees 15 and 33 presented by CIGRE WG 33/15.08: Dielectric diagnosis of electrical equipment for AC applications and its effects on insulation coordination. TB 059. 1990 State of the Art Report On behalf of CIGRE Study Committees 15 and 33 presented by CIGRE WG 33/15.08: Dielectric diagnosis of electrical equipment for AC applications and its effects on insulation coordination. TB 059. 1990
2.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Schmuck, J. Seifert, I. Gutman, A. Pigini: Assessment of the condition of overhead line composite insulators. CIGRE Session 2012, Paris, Paper D2–214 F. Schmuck, J. Seifert, I. Gutman, A. Pigini: Assessment of the condition of overhead line composite insulators. CIGRE Session 2012, Paris, Paper D2–214
3.
Zurück zum Zitat R. S. Gorur, T. Orbeck: Surface Dielectric Behavior of Polymeric Insulation under HV Outdoor Conditions. IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation Vol. 26 No. 5, October 1991 R. S. Gorur, T. Orbeck: Surface Dielectric Behavior of Polymeric Insulation under HV Outdoor Conditions. IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation Vol. 26 No. 5, October 1991
4.
Zurück zum Zitat CIGRE WG B2.21: Guide For The Assessment Of Composite Insulators In The Laboratory After Their Removal From Service. Technical Brochure 481, 2011 CIGRE WG B2.21: Guide For The Assessment Of Composite Insulators In The Laboratory After Their Removal From Service. Technical Brochure 481, 2011
5.
Zurück zum Zitat CIGRE WG B2.03: Guide for the Assessment of old Cap & Pin and Long-rod Transmission Line Insulators made of Porcelain or Glass: What to do and when to replace. TB 306, 2006 CIGRE WG B2.03: Guide for the Assessment of old Cap & Pin and Long-rod Transmission Line Insulators made of Porcelain or Glass: What to do and when to replace. TB 306, 2006
6.
Zurück zum Zitat K. O. Papailiou: Grenzflächen bei Silikon-Verbundisolatoren. (Bulletin SEV/VSE 21/1999) K. O. Papailiou: Grenzflächen bei Silikon-Verbundisolatoren. (Bulletin SEV/VSE 21/1999)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat S. M. Gubanski, A. Derfalk, J. Andersson, H. Hillborg: Diagnostic Methods for Outdoor Polymeric Insulators. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation. Vol. 14, No. 5 October 2007 S. M. Gubanski, A. Derfalk, J. Andersson, H. Hillborg: Diagnostic Methods for Outdoor Polymeric Insulators. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation. Vol. 14, No. 5 October 2007
8.
Zurück zum Zitat CIGRE WG B2.03: Guidance for the establishment of naturally polluted insulator testing stations. TB 333, 2007 CIGRE WG B2.03: Guidance for the establishment of naturally polluted insulator testing stations. TB 333, 2007
9.
Zurück zum Zitat EPRI Database, presented at the WG-Meeting of CIGRE B2.21 in Winterbach 2008, update in 2011 EPRI Database, presented at the WG-Meeting of CIGRE B2.21 in Winterbach 2008, update in 2011
10.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Kuhl: FRP Rods for Brittle Fracture Resistant Composite Insulators. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Vol. 8 No. 2, April 2001 M. Kuhl: FRP Rods for Brittle Fracture Resistant Composite Insulators. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Vol. 8 No. 2, April 2001
11.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Montesinos, R. S. Gorur, B. Mobasher, D. Kingsbury: Mechanism of Brittle Fracture in Nonceramic Insulators. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Vol. 9, No. 2, April 2002 J. Montesinos, R. S. Gorur, B. Mobasher, D. Kingsbury: Mechanism of Brittle Fracture in Nonceramic Insulators. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Vol. 9, No. 2, April 2002
12.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Montesinos, R. S. Gorur, B. Mobasher, D. Kingsbury: Brittle Fracture in Nonceramic Insulators: Electrical Aspects of Microscopic Flaws in Glass Reinforced Plastic (GRP) Rods. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation. Vol. 9, No. 2; April 2002 J. Montesinos, R. S. Gorur, B. Mobasher, D. Kingsbury: Brittle Fracture in Nonceramic Insulators: Electrical Aspects of Microscopic Flaws in Glass Reinforced Plastic (GRP) Rods. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation. Vol. 9, No. 2; April 2002
13.
Zurück zum Zitat C. de Tourreil, F. Schmuck on behalf of CIGRE Working Group B2.03: Brittle Fractures of Composite Insulators – Field Experience, Occurrence and Risk Assessment. ELECTRA No. 214 June 2004 C. de Tourreil, F. Schmuck on behalf of CIGRE Working Group B2.03: Brittle Fractures of Composite Insulators – Field Experience, Occurrence and Risk Assessment. ELECTRA No. 214 June 2004
14.
Zurück zum Zitat C. de Tourreil, F. Schmuck on behalf of CIGRE Working Group B2.03: Brittle Fractures of Composite Insulators – Failure Mode Chemistry, Influence of Resin Variations and Search for a Simple Insulator Core Evaluation Test Method. ELECTRA No. 215 August 2004 C. de Tourreil, F. Schmuck on behalf of CIGRE Working Group B2.03: Brittle Fractures of Composite Insulators – Failure Mode Chemistry, Influence of Resin Variations and Search for a Simple Insulator Core Evaluation Test Method. ELECTRA No. 215 August 2004
15.
Zurück zum Zitat A. R. Chughtai, D. M. Smith, L. S. Kumosa, M. Kumosa: FTIR Analysis of Non-ceramic Composite Insulators. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Vol. 11, No. 4; August 2004 A. R. Chughtai, D. M. Smith, L. S. Kumosa, M. Kumosa: FTIR Analysis of Non-ceramic Composite Insulators. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Vol. 11, No. 4; August 2004
16.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Kumosa, L. Kumosa, D. Armentrout: Failure Analyses of Nonceramic Insulators Part 1: Brittle Fracture Characteristics. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine May/June 2005, Vol. 21, No. 3 M. Kumosa, L. Kumosa, D. Armentrout: Failure Analyses of Nonceramic Insulators Part 1: Brittle Fracture Characteristics. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine May/June 2005, Vol. 21, No. 3
17.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Kumosa, L. Kumosa, D. Armentrout: Failure Analyses of Nonceramic Insulators: Part 2: The Brittle Fracture Model and Failure Prevention. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine July/August 2005 – Vol. 21, No. 4 M. Kumosa, L. Kumosa, D. Armentrout: Failure Analyses of Nonceramic Insulators: Part 2: The Brittle Fracture Model and Failure Prevention. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine July/August 2005 – Vol. 21, No. 4
18.
Zurück zum Zitat L. S. Kumosa, M. S. Kumosa, D. L. Armentrout: Resistance to Brittle Fracture of Glass Reinforced Polymer Composites Used in Composite (Nonceramic) Insulators. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 20, No. 4, October 2005 L. S. Kumosa, M. S. Kumosa, D. L. Armentrout: Resistance to Brittle Fracture of Glass Reinforced Polymer Composites Used in Composite (Nonceramic) Insulators. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 20, No. 4, October 2005
19.
Zurück zum Zitat IEC TR 62662 Ed. 1: 2010: Guidance for production, testing and diagnostics of polymer insulators with respect to brittle fracture of core materials IEC TR 62662 Ed. 1: 2010: Guidance for production, testing and diagnostics of polymer insulators with respect to brittle fracture of core materials
20.
Zurück zum Zitat CIGRE SC 22 WG 03.01: Worldwide experience with HV composite insulators. ELECTRA 130, December 1990 CIGRE SC 22 WG 03.01: Worldwide experience with HV composite insulators. ELECTRA 130, December 1990
21.
Zurück zum Zitat CIGRE WG 22.03: Worldwide Service Experience with Composite Insulators. ELECTRA 191, August 2000 CIGRE WG 22.03: Worldwide Service Experience with Composite Insulators. ELECTRA 191, August 2000
22.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Bonzano, M. Ricca, E. Garbagnati, G. Marrone, A. Pigini: Experimental Research on the Behaviour of HV Cap and Pin Insulator Strings with Failed Units. European Transactions on Electrical Power Volume 1, Issue 1, January/February 1991 R. Bonzano, M. Ricca, E. Garbagnati, G. Marrone, A. Pigini: Experimental Research on the Behaviour of HV Cap and Pin Insulator Strings with Failed Units. European Transactions on Electrical Power Volume 1, Issue 1, January/February 1991
23.
Zurück zum Zitat A. P. Mishra, R. S. Gorur , S. Venkataraman, D. Kingsbury: Condition assessment of porcelain and toughened glass insulators from residual strength tests. Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena 2006 A. P. Mishra, R. S. Gorur , S. Venkataraman, D. Kingsbury: Condition assessment of porcelain and toughened glass insulators from residual strength tests. Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena 2006
24.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Rawat, R. S. Gorur: Electrical Strength Reduction of Porcelain Suspension Insulators on AC Transmission Lines. Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation Dielectric Phenomena 2008 A. Rawat, R. S. Gorur: Electrical Strength Reduction of Porcelain Suspension Insulators on AC Transmission Lines. Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation Dielectric Phenomena 2008
25.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Zhicheng, W. Xiaoxing, J. Zhidong, Z. Ruobin: Application and Research of Composite Insulator in China. INMR Symposium 2011 in Seoul, South Korea G. Zhicheng, W. Xiaoxing, J. Zhidong, Z. Ruobin: Application and Research of Composite Insulator in China. INMR Symposium 2011 in Seoul, South Korea
26.
Zurück zum Zitat W. L. Vosloo, R. E. Macey, C. De Tourreil: Outdoor High Voltage Insulators. Crown Publications, 2004 W. L. Vosloo, R. E. Macey, C. De Tourreil: Outdoor High Voltage Insulators. Crown Publications, 2004
27.
Zurück zum Zitat X. Liang, S. Li, Y. Gao, Z. Su, J. Zhou: Improving the Outdoor Insulation Performance of Chinese EHV and UHV AC and DC Overhead Transmission Lines. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, Vol. 36, No. 4, 2020 X. Liang, S. Li, Y. Gao, Z. Su, J. Zhou: Improving the Outdoor Insulation Performance of Chinese EHV and UHV AC and DC Overhead Transmission Lines. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, Vol. 36, No. 4, 2020
28.
Zurück zum Zitat I. Gutman, A. Deckwerth, K. Halsan, M. Leonhardsberger, P. Meyer, L. Diaz, M. Radosavljevic, P. Trenz, K. Varli, K. Välimaa: Application of Composite Insulators: Perceptions vs. Service Experience. 2022 INMR World Congress, Berlin, Germany, October 2022 I. Gutman, A. Deckwerth, K. Halsan, M. Leonhardsberger, P. Meyer, L. Diaz, M. Radosavljevic, P. Trenz, K. Varli, K. Välimaa: Application of Composite Insulators: Perceptions vs. Service Experience. 2022 INMR World Congress, Berlin, Germany, October 2022
29.
Zurück zum Zitat EPRI Field Guide: Visual Inspection of Polymer Insulators. EPRI, Palo Alto, CA: 2009. 1020289 EPRI Field Guide: Visual Inspection of Polymer Insulators. EPRI, Palo Alto, CA: 2009. 1020289
30.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Seifert, R. Bärsch: Bewertung des Designs von Silikon-Verbundisolatoren unter dem Aspekt des lsolierstoffoberflächen- und Fremdschichtverhaltens. RCC-Fachtagung "Werkstoffe für Isolatoren, Überspannungsableiter, Kabelgarnituren, Schaltgeräte, Berlin April 2006, Tagungsband S. 113–124 J. Seifert, R. Bärsch: Bewertung des Designs von Silikon-Verbundisolatoren unter dem Aspekt des lsolierstoffoberflächen- und Fremdschichtverhaltens. RCC-Fachtagung "Werkstoffe für Isolatoren, Überspannungsableiter, Kabelgarnituren, Schaltgeräte, Berlin April 2006, Tagungsband S. 113–124
31.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Seifert, R. Bärsch: Design Evaluation of Silicone Rubber Composite lnsulators under the Aspect of Surface Pollution Stress, 15. International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 2007, proceedings J. Seifert, R. Bärsch: Design Evaluation of Silicone Rubber Composite lnsulators under the Aspect of Surface Pollution Stress, 15. International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 2007, proceedings
32.
Zurück zum Zitat J. M. Seifert, R. Bärsch, W. L. Vosloo: Dimensioning of the Housing Profile of Silicone Rubber Composite lnsulators for Harsh Marine Pollution Conditions, CIGRE Session 2008, Paris, paper D1 - 303 J. M. Seifert, R. Bärsch, W. L. Vosloo: Dimensioning of the Housing Profile of Silicone Rubber Composite lnsulators for Harsh Marine Pollution Conditions, CIGRE Session 2008, Paris, paper D1 - 303
33.
Zurück zum Zitat IECIS 61109 Ed. 2: 2008: Composite suspension and tension insulators for a.c. overhead lines with a nominal voltage greater than 1 000 V - Definitions, test methods and acceptance criteria. Neue Ausgabe für 2022 erwartet IECIS 61109 Ed. 2: 2008: Composite suspension and tension insulators for a.c. overhead lines with a nominal voltage greater than 1 000 V - Definitions, test methods and acceptance criteria. Neue Ausgabe für 2022 erwartet
34.
Zurück zum Zitat ANSI 29.11 2020: American National Standard for Composite Insulators – Test Methods ANSI 29.11 2020: American National Standard for Composite Insulators – Test Methods
35.
Zurück zum Zitat IEC TS 62073 Ed. 2: 2016: Guidance on the measurement of wettability of insulator surfaces IEC TS 62073 Ed. 2: 2016: Guidance on the measurement of wettability of insulator surfaces
36.
Zurück zum Zitat STRI-Guide 1, 92/1 Hydrophobicity Classification Guide STRI-Guide 1, 92/1 Hydrophobicity Classification Guide
37.
Zurück zum Zitat IIEC IS 60383–1 Ed 4: 1993: Insulators for overhead lines with a nominal voltage above 1000 V – Part 1: Ceramic or glass insulator units for a.c. systems – Definitions, test methods and acceptance criteria, Neue Ausgabe für 2023 erwartet IIEC IS 60383–1 Ed 4: 1993: Insulators for overhead lines with a nominal voltage above 1000 V – Part 1: Ceramic or glass insulator units for a.c. systems – Definitions, test methods and acceptance criteria, Neue Ausgabe für 2023 erwartet
38.
Zurück zum Zitat I. Gutman, E. A. Solomonik, V. N. Solomatov, Y. N. Yashin: Operation and Field Tests of Overhead Line Composite Insulators with Silicone Rubber Cover. 8th International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering, Yokohama, Japan, 23–27 August, 1993, 47.13 I. Gutman, E. A. Solomonik, V. N. Solomatov, Y. N. Yashin: Operation and Field Tests of Overhead Line Composite Insulators with Silicone Rubber Cover. 8th International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering, Yokohama, Japan, 23–27 August, 1993, 47.13
39.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Berlijn, K. Halsan, I. Gutman, A. Dernfalk: Assessing Ten Years of Service Experience with Composite Line Insulators at HVDC. World Congress & Exhibition on Insulators, Arresters & Bushings, Crete, 11–13 May 2009 S. Berlijn, K. Halsan, I. Gutman, A. Dernfalk: Assessing Ten Years of Service Experience with Composite Line Insulators at HVDC. World Congress & Exhibition on Insulators, Arresters & Bushings, Crete, 11–13 May 2009
40.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Gayvoronski: The damages of composite insulators and their on-line diagnostics in service. IWD 047–2008. Presented at CIGRE WG Meeting 2008 A. Gayvoronski: The damages of composite insulators and their on-line diagnostics in service. IWD 047–2008. Presented at CIGRE WG Meeting 2008
41.
Zurück zum Zitat CIGRE Task Force 33.04.01: Polluted Insulators: A Review of Current Knowledge. Technical Brochure 158, June 2000 CIGRE Task Force 33.04.01: Polluted Insulators: A Review of Current Knowledge. Technical Brochure 158, June 2000
42.
Zurück zum Zitat IEC IS 60507 Ed 3: 2013: Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage insulators to be used on a.c. systems IEC IS 60507 Ed 3: 2013: Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage insulators to be used on a.c. systems
43.
Zurück zum Zitat I. Gutman, A. Dernfalk: Pollution tests for polymeric insulators made of hydrophobicity transfer materials. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Vol. 17, Issue 2, pp. 384-393, April 2010 I. Gutman, A. Dernfalk: Pollution tests for polymeric insulators made of hydrophobicity transfer materials. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Vol. 17, Issue 2, pp. 384-393, April 2010
44.
Zurück zum Zitat I. Gutman, K. Halsan, J. Seifert, W. Vosloo: Service Experience on Pollution and Ageing of DC Line Composite Insulators: Service/Field Analysis and Laboratory Testing. World Congress & Exhibition on Insulators, Arresters & Bushings, Seoul, Korea, 17–20 April 2011 I. Gutman, K. Halsan, J. Seifert, W. Vosloo: Service Experience on Pollution and Ageing of DC Line Composite Insulators: Service/Field Analysis and Laboratory Testing. World Congress & Exhibition on Insulators, Arresters & Bushings, Seoul, Korea, 17–20 April 2011
45.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Bärsch, M. Kuhl: Betriebserfahrungen und Untersuchungen an Kunststoffisolatoren in einer 20 kV-Leitung auf der Insel Nordstrand. ETG-Fachbericht 76 (1999), S. 249-257 R. Bärsch, M. Kuhl: Betriebserfahrungen und Untersuchungen an Kunststoffisolatoren in einer 20 kV-Leitung auf der Insel Nordstrand. ETG-Fachbericht 76 (1999), S. 249-257
46.
Zurück zum Zitat W. Huiber, K. O. Papailiou, M. Peter, F. Schmuck: Increased Installation Performance and Application Solutions using Composite Insulators – A Manufacturerer`s Philosophy. INMR World Insulator Congress 2001 Shanghai W. Huiber, K. O. Papailiou, M. Peter, F. Schmuck: Increased Installation Performance and Application Solutions using Composite Insulators – A Manufacturerer`s Philosophy. INMR World Insulator Congress 2001 Shanghai
47.
Zurück zum Zitat K. O. Papailiou, M. Peter, W. Fluri, F. Schmuck: A Review of Material Development, recent 420 kV Braced Line Post Designs and Long-term Evaluation of Composite Insulators in Silicone Rubber Technology. INMR Insulator Symposium 2003 Marbella K. O. Papailiou, M. Peter, W. Fluri, F. Schmuck: A Review of Material Development, recent 420 kV Braced Line Post Designs and Long-term Evaluation of Composite Insulators in Silicone Rubber Technology. INMR Insulator Symposium 2003 Marbella
48.
Zurück zum Zitat CIGRE WG C4.03.03: Proposal for the round robin pollution test for polymeric insulators. October 2009 CIGRE WG C4.03.03: Proposal for the round robin pollution test for polymeric insulators. October 2009
49.
Zurück zum Zitat I. Gutman, P. Cardano, A. Dernfalk, J.-M. George, T. Hayashi, K. Kondo, J. Lachman, S. Li, X. Liang, E. Moal, A. Pigini, J. Seifert, E. Solomonik, W. Vosloo, D. Windmar: State-of-the-art of Pollution Test Procedures for Insulators with Hydrophobicity Transfer Materials, CIGRE Science & Engineering. N. 21, June 2021 I. Gutman, P. Cardano, A. Dernfalk, J.-M. George, T. Hayashi, K. Kondo, J. Lachman, S. Li, X. Liang, E. Moal, A. Pigini, J. Seifert, E. Solomonik, W. Vosloo, D. Windmar: State-of-the-art of Pollution Test Procedures for Insulators with Hydrophobicity Transfer Materials, CIGRE Science & Engineering. N. 21, June 2021
50.
Zurück zum Zitat IEC IS 61621 Ed. 1: 1997: Dry, solid insulating materials - Resistance test to high-voltage, low-current arc discharges IEC IS 61621 Ed. 1: 1997: Dry, solid insulating materials - Resistance test to high-voltage, low-current arc discharges
51.
Zurück zum Zitat IEC IS 60587 Ed. 4: 2022: Electrical insulating materials used under severe ambient conditions – Test methods for evaluating resistance to tracking and erosion. IEC IS 60587 Ed. 4: 2022: Electrical insulating materials used under severe ambient conditions – Test methods for evaluating resistance to tracking and erosion.
52.
Zurück zum Zitat IEC IS 62217 Ed 2: 2012: Polymeric insulators for indoor and outdoor use with a nominal voltage > 1 000 V – General definitions, test methods and acceptance criteria. Neue Fassung für 2023 erwartet IEC IS 62217 Ed 2: 2012: Polymeric insulators for indoor and outdoor use with a nominal voltage > 1 000 V – General definitions, test methods and acceptance criteria. Neue Fassung für 2023 erwartet
53.
Zurück zum Zitat DIN EN ISO 4287: 2010: Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) – Oberflächenbeschaffenheit: Tastschnittverfahren – Benennungen, Definitionen und Kenngrößen der Oberflächenbeschaffenheit DIN EN ISO 4287: 2010: Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) – Oberflächenbeschaffenheit: Tastschnittverfahren – Benennungen, Definitionen und Kenngrößen der Oberflächenbeschaffenheit
54.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Bärsch: Bewertung der Hydrophobie sowie des Kriechstromverhaltens von Silikonelastomeren für Hochspannungs-Freiluftisolatoren. ETG-Fachbericht 93 (2003), S. 97-108 R. Bärsch: Bewertung der Hydrophobie sowie des Kriechstromverhaltens von Silikonelastomeren für Hochspannungs-Freiluftisolatoren. ETG-Fachbericht 93 (2003), S. 97-108
55.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Cervinka, R. Bärsch, F. Exl, J. Kindersberger, H.-J. Winter: Untersuchungen zur Beständigkeit der Hydrophobie von polymeren Isolierstoffoberflächen und ihrer Wiederkehr mit dem Dynamischen Tropfen-Prüfverfahren ETG-Tagung 2008, R. Cervinka, R. Bärsch, F. Exl, J. Kindersberger, H.-J. Winter: Untersuchungen zur Beständigkeit der Hydrophobie von polymeren Isolierstoffoberflächen und ihrer Wiederkehr mit dem Dynamischen Tropfen-Prüfverfahren ETG-Tagung 2008,
56.
Zurück zum Zitat CIGRE WG D1.14: Evaluation of Dynamic Hydrophobicity Properties of Polymeric Materials for Non-Ceramic Outdoor Insulation – Retention and Transfer of Hydrophobicity. TB 442, December 2010 CIGRE WG D1.14: Evaluation of Dynamic Hydrophobicity Properties of Polymeric Materials for Non-Ceramic Outdoor Insulation – Retention and Transfer of Hydrophobicity. TB 442, December 2010
57.
Zurück zum Zitat CIGRE WG D1.27: Fingerprinting of polymeric insulating Materials for Outdoor Use. TB 595, Oktober 2014 CIGRE WG D1.27: Fingerprinting of polymeric insulating Materials for Outdoor Use. TB 595, Oktober 2014
58.
Zurück zum Zitat CIGRE WG D1.14: Material properties for non-ceramic outdoor insulation. State of the art. TB 255, August 2004 CIGRE WG D1.14: Material properties for non-ceramic outdoor insulation. State of the art. TB 255, August 2004
59.
Zurück zum Zitat IEC TR 62039 Ed. 2: 2021: Selection guide for polymeric materials for outdoor use under HV stress. IEC TR 62039 Ed. 2: 2021: Selection guide for polymeric materials for outdoor use under HV stress.
60.
Zurück zum Zitat ISO 11357–2 Ed. 3: 2020: Plastics – Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) – Part 2: Determination of glass transition temperature and step height ISO 11357–2 Ed. 3: 2020: Plastics – Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) – Part 2: Determination of glass transition temperature and step height
61.
Zurück zum Zitat ISO 11359–2 Ed. 1: 1999: Plastics – Thermomechanical analysis (TMA) – Part 2: Determination of coefficient of linear thermal expansion and glass transition temperature ISO 11359–2 Ed. 1: 1999: Plastics – Thermomechanical analysis (TMA) – Part 2: Determination of coefficient of linear thermal expansion and glass transition temperature
62.
Zurück zum Zitat ISO 6721–11 Ed. 2: 2019: Plastics – Determination of dynamic mechanical properties – Part 11: Glass transition temperature ISO 6721–11 Ed. 2: 2019: Plastics – Determination of dynamic mechanical properties – Part 11: Glass transition temperature
63.
Zurück zum Zitat IEC IS 60815–1 Ed. 1: 2008: Selection and dimensioning of high-voltage insulators intended for use in polluted conditions – Part 1: Definitions, information and general principles, neue Fassung in 2023 erwartet. IEC IS 60815–1 Ed. 1: 2008: Selection and dimensioning of high-voltage insulators intended for use in polluted conditions – Part 1: Definitions, information and general principles, neue Fassung in 2023 erwartet.
64.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Seifert, T. Zembsch: Long-term In-service Pollution Performance of Composite Insulators in Arid and Coastal Areas. 2007 GCC CIGRE Conference, Dubai, November 2007, U.A.E J. Seifert, T. Zembsch: Long-term In-service Pollution Performance of Composite Insulators in Arid and Coastal Areas. 2007 GCC CIGRE Conference, Dubai, November 2007, U.A.E
65.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Hayashi: Pollution Accumulation and Live-line Washing Withstand Voltage Performance of Silicone Rubber Composite Insulators. B3. Preferential Subject PS1, Question 9. CIGRE 2008 T. Hayashi: Pollution Accumulation and Live-line Washing Withstand Voltage Performance of Silicone Rubber Composite Insulators. B3. Preferential Subject PS1, Question 9. CIGRE 2008
66.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Kindersberger, M. Kuhl: Effect of Hydrophobicity on Insulator Performance. 6th ISH New Orleans 1989, Paper 12.01 J. Kindersberger, M. Kuhl: Effect of Hydrophobicity on Insulator Performance. 6th ISH New Orleans 1989, Paper 12.01
67.
Zurück zum Zitat I. Gutman, H. Wieck, D. Windmar, L. Stenström, D. Gustavsson: Pollution Measurements to Access the Performance of Naturally Exposed Silicone Rubber Composite Insulators, IEEJ Transactions on Fundamentals and Materials, Vol. 127, No. 9, 2007, p.p. 513-518CrossRef I. Gutman, H. Wieck, D. Windmar, L. Stenström, D. Gustavsson: Pollution Measurements to Access the Performance of Naturally Exposed Silicone Rubber Composite Insulators, IEEJ Transactions on Fundamentals and Materials, Vol. 127, No. 9, 2007, p.p. 513-518CrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat CIGRE SC 22 WG 22.03: Guide for the Identification of Brittle Fracture of Composite Insulators FRP rod. ELECTRA 143, 1992 CIGRE SC 22 WG 22.03: Guide for the Identification of Brittle Fracture of Composite Insulators FRP rod. ELECTRA 143, 1992
69.
Zurück zum Zitat IEEE Task Force Report: Brittle Facture in Nonceramic Insulators. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 17, no. 3, July 2002 IEEE Task Force Report: Brittle Facture in Nonceramic Insulators. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 17, no. 3, July 2002
70.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Ansorge, A. Camendzind, S. E. Pratsinis, M. Ammann, F. Schmuck, K. O. Papailiou: Evaluation of Silicone Rubber Housing Interfaces after Service Exposure and Performance Improvements by Nanofillers enriched Silicone Rubbers. Paper B2–208, CIGRE 2008 S. Ansorge, A. Camendzind, S. E. Pratsinis, M. Ammann, F. Schmuck, K. O. Papailiou: Evaluation of Silicone Rubber Housing Interfaces after Service Exposure and Performance Improvements by Nanofillers enriched Silicone Rubbers. Paper B2–208, CIGRE 2008
71.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Schmuck, S. Aitken, K. O. Papailiou: A Proposal for Intensified Inspection and Acceptance Tests of Composite Insulators as an Addition to the Guidelines of IEC 61109 Ed. 2: 2008 and IEC 61952 Ed. 2: 2008. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Vol. 17, No. 2; April 2010 F. Schmuck, S. Aitken, K. O. Papailiou: A Proposal for Intensified Inspection and Acceptance Tests of Composite Insulators as an Addition to the Guidelines of IEC 61109 Ed. 2: 2008 and IEC 61952 Ed. 2: 2008. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Vol. 17, No. 2; April 2010
72.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Kocher: Experience with Silicone Composite Insulators in the Tunnels of BLS Lötschberg. Railway Technology 1993 M. Kocher: Experience with Silicone Composite Insulators in the Tunnels of BLS Lötschberg. Railway Technology 1993
73.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Djafri: Zur getrennten Bewertung der Einflussgrößen auf den Fremdschichtüberschlag von Isolatoren bei Wechselspannung. Dissertation TH Zittau 1995 S. Djafri: Zur getrennten Bewertung der Einflussgrößen auf den Fremdschichtüberschlag von Isolatoren bei Wechselspannung. Dissertation TH Zittau 1995
74.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Pilling, L. Berndt: Flashover voltage and flashover current of polluted insulators. 7th ISH Dresden, August 1991, Paper 43.12 J. Pilling, L. Berndt: Flashover voltage and flashover current of polluted insulators. 7th ISH Dresden, August 1991, Paper 43.12
75.
Zurück zum Zitat V. Sklenicka, I., Zeman: Utilization and service experience with composite insulators in Czech power system. Proceedings of World Congress & Exhibition on Insulators, Arresters & Bushings – Shanghai, November 2001 V. Sklenicka, I., Zeman: Utilization and service experience with composite insulators in Czech power system. Proceedings of World Congress & Exhibition on Insulators, Arresters & Bushings – Shanghai, November 2001
76.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Baer, F. Schmuck, J. Strumbelj, E. Tinner, J. Lachman, S. Kornhuber, J. T. Loh: Technical Demands to Improve Today`s Composite Insulator Reliability. CIGRE Session 2020, Paper B2–211 C. Baer, F. Schmuck, J. Strumbelj, E. Tinner, J. Lachman, S. Kornhuber, J. T. Loh: Technical Demands to Improve Today`s Composite Insulator Reliability. CIGRE Session 2020, Paper B2–211
77.
Zurück zum Zitat CIGRE WG B2.57: Application Guide for Composite Insulators. TB xyz, to be published in 2022 CIGRE WG B2.57: Application Guide for Composite Insulators. TB xyz, to be published in 2022
78.
Zurück zum Zitat I. Gutman, A. Dernfalk, V. Malinen, M. Radosavljevic, K. Varli: Critical Review on Biological Growth on Composite Insulators in Northern and Central European Environments: Evaluation of Risk for Pollution Flashover and Ageing. CIGRE Science and Engineering No. 22, October 2021 I. Gutman, A. Dernfalk, V. Malinen, M. Radosavljevic, K. Varli: Critical Review on Biological Growth on Composite Insulators in Northern and Central European Environments: Evaluation of Risk for Pollution Flashover and Ageing. CIGRE Science and Engineering No. 22, October 2021
79.
Zurück zum Zitat M. A. Mbwana: Laboratory and field performance of polymeric composite insulators and RTV coatings. Doctoral thesis. Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Electric Power Engineering, Sweden, 1997 M. A. Mbwana: Laboratory and field performance of polymeric composite insulators and RTV coatings. Doctoral thesis. Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Electric Power Engineering, Sweden, 1997
80.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Baer, F. Schmuck, J. Strumbelj, E. Tinner, J. Lachman, S. Kornhuber, J. T. Loh: Technical Demands to Improve Today`s Composite Insulator Reliability. CIGRE Centennial Session 2021, Paper B2–211 C. Baer, F. Schmuck, J. Strumbelj, E. Tinner, J. Lachman, S. Kornhuber, J. T. Loh: Technical Demands to Improve Today`s Composite Insulator Reliability. CIGRE Centennial Session 2021, Paper B2–211
81.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Kiessling, R. Puschmann, A. Schmieder, P. A. Schmidt: Fahrleitungen elektrischer Bahnen: Planung, Berechnung, Ausführung. (2. Auflage). Vieweg+Teubner: Wiesbaden. 1998 F. Kiessling, R. Puschmann, A. Schmieder, P. A. Schmidt: Fahrleitungen elektrischer Bahnen: Planung, Berechnung, Ausführung. (2. Auflage). Vieweg+Teubner: Wiesbaden. 1998
82.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Meyna, B. Pauli: Taschenbuch der Zuverlässigkeits- und Sicherheitstechnik – Quantitative Bewertungsverfahren. Hanser Verlag, Praxisreihe Qualitätswissen 2003 A. Meyna, B. Pauli: Taschenbuch der Zuverlässigkeits- und Sicherheitstechnik – Quantitative Bewertungsverfahren. Hanser Verlag, Praxisreihe Qualitätswissen 2003
Metadaten
Titel
Zur Laborbewertung von Verbundisolatoren nach deren Entnahme aus dem Netz
verfasst von
Konstantin O. Papailiou
Frank Schmuck
Copyright-Jahr
2022
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64249-8_12