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Erschienen in:
Potable Water Quality Standards and Regulations: A Historical and World Overview Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Advances in Desalination Technologies: Solar Desalination

verfasst von : Magdy M. Abou Rayan, Berge Djebedjian

Erschienen in: Potable Water

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Availability of freshwater is the prime mover of the human life activities. The advances in desalination technologies clearly show that desalinated water can be used as a substitute for freshwater to be used as potable water. A breakthrough in reverse osmosis costs has been reached, particularly in decreasing energy consumption. The introduction of nanotechnology in the membrane manufacture has resulted in reducing the volume of rejected brine which in turn alleviates the brine disposal issue. Several recent studies show that desalinated water for development of isolated areas is economically competitive to transportation of freshwater by pipeline. The introduction of solar energy to power desalination process has given a new dimension to the expansion of desalination technology. Several studies show the importance of solar desalination in countries suffering from freshwater shortage, particularly in isolated areas. This chapter presents an overview of desalination technologies with emphasis on solar energy-driven units. Some case studies are highlighted. The chapter concludes with a discussion of future avenues in solar desalination.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Municipal Wastewater: A Rediscovered Resource for Sustainable Water Reuse
Nächstes Kapitel Bottled Water: Global Impacts and Potential
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Metadaten
Titel
Advances in Desalination Technologies: Solar Desalination
verfasst von
Magdy M. Abou Rayan
Berge Djebedjian
Copyright-Jahr
2014
Buch
Potable Water

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-06562-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-06563-2

Copyright-Jahr: 2014

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06563-2_7