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2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Brief Introduction to the Selected Chinese Reservoirs

verfasst von : Gang Wen, Zizhen Zhou, Yang Li, Tinglin Huang

Erschienen in: Water Pollution and Water Quality Control of Selected Chinese Reservoir Basins

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Reservoirs are artificially formed in the bed of a river by building a dam, which intercepts the runoff. They have narrow surface but great depth, and the water level changes significantly during flooding. The mean depth of Chinese reservoirs is around 20–50 m.

China is a country with numerous lakes and reservoirs. There are more than 2300 lakes with individual areas of more than 1 km², and the total area is 70,988 km², with the fresh water of 2.25 × 10¹¹ m³. There are 86,852 reservoirs and the total volume is 4.13 × 10¹¹ m³. The total volume of fresh water in lakes and reservoirs is, therefore, 6.38 × 10¹¹ m³. They are the important fresh water source of drinking water in China.

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Titel: Brief Introduction to the Selected Chinese Reservoirs
verfasst von: Gang Wen
Zizhen Zhou
Yang Li
Tinglin Huang
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Water Pollution and Water Quality Control of Selected Chinese Reservoir Basins
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-20390-4

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-20391-1

Copyright-Jahr: 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20391-1_1