skip to main content
10.1145/3202185.3210788acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesidcConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article
Public Access

"My doll says it's ok": a study of children's conformity to a talking doll

Published:19 June 2018Publication History

ABSTRACT

Today's children are growing up with smart toys, Internet-connected devices that use artificial intelligence to drive interactive play. In a prior research study, we found that children ages 4--10 perceive these toys as worthy of trust [5]. This leads us to inquire if children in this age range could be directly influenced by these devices. In this work, we used a conformity test and a disobedience task to study how children are influenced by a talking doll. We found that the doll could influence children to change their judgments about moral transgressions, however it was unsuccessful in persuading children to disobey an instruction. Finally, we analyzed children's perceptions of the smart toy and discusses implications of this work for future child-agent interaction.

References

  1. Amy Baylor and Yanghee Kim. 2003. The role of gender and ethnicity in pedagogical agent perception. In E-Learn: World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education. Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), 1503--1506.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Cindy L Bethel, Matthew R Stevenson, and Brian Scassellati. 2011. Secret-sharing: Interactions between a child, robot, and adult. In Systems, man, and cybernetics (SMC), 2011 IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 2489--2494.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Jürgen Brandstetter, Péter Rácz, Clay Beckner, Eduardo B Sandoval, Jennifer Hay, and Christoph Bartneck. 2014. A peer pressure experiment: Recreation of the Asch conformity experiment with robots. In Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2014), 2014 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on. IEEE, 1335--1340.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  4. Cynthia L Breazeal. 2004. Designing sociable robots. MIT press. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. Stefania Druga, Randi Williams, Cynthia Breazeal, and Mitchel Resnick. 2017. Hey Google is it OK if I eat you?: Initial Explorations in Child-Agent Interaction. In Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Interaction Design and Children. ACM, 595--600. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. Brian J Fogg. 2002. Persuasive technology: using computers to change what we think and do. Ubiquity 2002, December (2002), 5. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. J. Forlizzi, T. Saensuksopa, N. Salaets, M. Shomin, T. Mericli, and G. Hoffman. 2016. Let's be honest: A controlled field study of ethical behavior in the presence of a robot. In 2016 25th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN). 769--774.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. Goren Gordon, Cynthia Breazeal, and Susan Engel. 2015. Can children catch curiosity from a social robot?. In Proceedings of the Tenth Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction. ACM, 91--98. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. Peter H Kahn Jr, Takayuki Kanda, Hiroshi Ishiguro, Nathan G Freier, Rachel L Severson, Brian T Gill, Jolina H Ruckert, and Solace Shen. 2012. "Robovie, you'll have to go into the closet now": Children's social and moral relationships with a humanoid robot. Developmental psychology 48, 2 (2012), 303.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Elizabeth B Kim, Chuansheng Chen, Judith G Smetana, and Ellen Greenberger. 2016. Does children's moral compass waver under social pressure? Using the conformity paradigm to test preschoolers' moral and social-conventional judgments. Journal of experimental child psychology 150 (2016), 241--251.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  11. Walter Mischel, Yuichi Shoda, and Monica L Rodriguez. 1989. Delay of gratification in children. Science 244, 4907 (1989), 933--938.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  12. Clifford Nass and Youngme Moon. 2000. Machines and mindlessness: Social responses to computers. Journal of social issues 56, 1 (2000), 81--103.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  13. Hae Won Park, Rinat B Rosenberg-Kima, Maor Rosenberg, Goren Gordon, and Cynthia Breazeal. 2017. Growing Growth Mindset with a Social Robot Peer.. In HRI. 137--145. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. Byron Reeves and Clifford Nass. 1996. How people treat computers, television, and new media like real people and places. CSLI Publications and Cambridge university press. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. Maaike Roubroeks, Jaap Ham, and Cees Midden. 2011. When artificial social agents try to persuade people: The role of social agency on the occurrence of psychological reactance. International Journal of Social Robotics 3, 2 (2011), 155--165.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  16. Kazuhiko Shinozawa and Junji Yamato. 2007. Effect of Robot and Screen Agent Recommendations on Human Decision-Making. In Human Robot Interaction. InTech.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. Mikey Siegel, Cynthia Breazeal, and Michael I Norton. 2009. Persuasive robotics: The influence of robot gender on human behavior. In Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2009. IROS 2009. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on. IEEE, 2563--2568. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  18. Elliot Turiel. 1983. The development of social knowledge: Morality and convention. Cambridge University Press.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  1. "My doll says it's ok": a study of children's conformity to a talking doll

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      IDC '18: Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Interaction Design and Children
      June 2018
      789 pages
      ISBN:9781450351522
      DOI:10.1145/3202185

      Copyright © 2018 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 19 June 2018

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • research-article

      Acceptance Rates

      IDC '18 Paper Acceptance Rate28of96submissions,29%Overall Acceptance Rate172of578submissions,30%

      Upcoming Conference

      IDC '24
      Interaction Design and Children
      June 17 - 20, 2024
      Delft , Netherlands

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader