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2014 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

2. Battery Modelling for Crash Safety Simulation

Authors : Gernot Trattnig, Werner Leitgeb

Published in: Automotive Battery Technology

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Finite element battery models used for crash simulation are effective tools for designing safe, lightweight battery systems for electric and hybrid electric vehicles. This chapter describes the currently available methods for integrating batteries into full-vehicle crash models and discusses their limitations at the present state of implementation. Innovative modelling approaches are able to determine the specific battery failure modes, such as short circuits and (electrolyte-) leakage. These methods are discussed and evaluated here based on their future applicability in the vehicle design process.

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Footnotes
1
FMVSS: Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.
 
2
ECE: Economic Commission for Europe.
 
3
NCAP: New Car Assessment Program.
 
4
ADAC: Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club e. V.
 
5
IIHS: Injury Institute for Highway Safety.
 
6
SIMULIA Abaqus FEA, LSTC LS-Dyna, ESI Group PAM-Crash, Altair Engineering RADIOSS.
 
7
38.3 Drop Tests [4], FreedomCAR [5], EUCAR hazard levels.
 
8
All images of cylindrical cells in this chapter show type 26650 cells (26 mm diameter and 65 mm length).
 
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Metadata
Title
Battery Modelling for Crash Safety Simulation
Authors
Gernot Trattnig
Werner Leitgeb
Copyright Year
2014
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02523-0_2

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