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2016 | Buch

Lightweight Landscape

Enhancing Design through Minimal Mass Structures

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Über dieses Buch

This book explains how lightweight materials and structures can be deployed in buildings to meet high environmental and aesthetic standards and emphasizes how the concept of lightness in building technology and design dovetails with the desire to enhance landscape. The first part of the book, on lightweight construction, aims to foster the use of membranes within the specific climatic context and in particular considers how lightweight materials and innovative technologies can enrich the quality of temporary spaces. The second part focuses exclusively on landscape, presenting novel approaches in the search for visual lightness and the quest to improve urban spaces. Particular attention is paid to the Italian experience, where the traditional appreciation of brick and stone has limited the scope for use of lightweight structures and membrane materials, often relegating them to a secondary or inappropriate role. The reader will come to appreciate how this attitude demeans a very advanced productive sector and neglects the ancient tradition of temporary architecture.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter

Lightweight Architecture

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Designing with Lightness
Abstract
For ages lightweight architecture has used textiles taking advantage of their main characteristics: the structural behaviour, the performance of forms, the adaptability at different times and contexts. The chapter shows how it also profits by an efficient link between product design and industrial production.
Alessandra Zanelli
Chapter 2. Designing with Membranes
Abstract
This contribution offers an introduction to membrane structures and the experimental approach which has characterised this building system since its origins. In particular, the chapter offers an overview of the design approach currently adopted for tensioned membrane roofs.
Paolo Beccarelli
Chapter 3. Lightweight Materials and Environmental Quality Requirements
Abstract
This chapter introduces the theme of life cycle thinking design, underlining how the use of materials in buildings has to be cross-linked to their life span and desired performances. The challenge of using soft materials is mainly related to energy efficiency, thermal behaviour and recyclability.
Carol Monticelli
Chapter 4. High Performance Lightweight Building Envelopes Made of Foils and Textiles
Abstract
This chapter shows how architectural membranes for roofing and façades seem to be an effective alternative to traditional systems. Universities and R&D sectors of companies are collaborating to obtain the best performances as possible by the use of innovative technologies and coatings.
Jan M. Cremers
Chapter 5. Small Plus-Energy Buildings, Innovative Technologies
The Prototype-Building home+ of HFT Stuttgart
Abstract
A case study of innovative materials and sustainable design. Home+ is the result of an interdisciplinary university team enrolled at the Solar Decathlon Europe 2010 competition (Cremers (2011), Cremers (2010), Cremers and Eicker (2010), Cremers and Palla (2011) and Fiedler (2009)). The concept combines modularity of inner spaces with an efficient energy system in which one key element is a ventilation tower, a traditional building element renewed by using new technologies.
Jan M. Cremers
Chapter 6. Membrane Structures
Principles, Details and Projects
Abstract
The point of view of designers and suppliers. Ten membrane experts founded formTL in April 2004 with the aim to design light covers and beautiful structures. The company is constantly looking for the clarity of the plain detail and the logical structure of the project. The chapter contains a series of lightweight architectures realized with textiles and foils.
Bernd Stimpfle

Lightweight Landscape

Frontmatter
Chapter 7. The Cultural and Environmental Context
Abstract
“Città Studi”, Milan. If the name can simply reduce to the idea of a university and research district or ‘work zone’, this area encloses a series of historical signs that represent its environment. The context of the LLAW workshop was a pedestrian street of the Polimi campus that serves several departments and sport activities that have been studied through several interpretations, such as relationship, experience, imageability, identity, association, perception, knowledge and variability.
Luigi Spinelli
Chapter 8. …Where to Place the Voids
Designing the Context: Morphological and Cultural Issues
Abstract
This chapter offers multiple keys for unveiling, representing and constructing the context, figured out in between architectural and landscape design. Context becomes a multi-scalar Latent Environment that is made visible -and transformed- with Diagrams and Cartographies. Context, understood with reference to time as and interactive and living organism, drives us to design architectural successions of Landscape Events.
Arantza Ozaeta Cortazar, Álvaro Martin Fidalgo
Chapter 9. The Path: Between Perception and Design
Abstract
A dynamic perception of paths is essential to design a context that takes into account all the relationships between its urban elements. The essay introduces this emotional observation approach to support the rethinking of spaces like architectural promenades.
Paolo Pedrali
Chapter 10. Learning from Djemaa el-Fna
Abstract
The essay explains the role of the urban landscape of fragmented modern cities, and proposes to remove superfluous and unnecessary features built into urban stratifications in order to better remark the original essence of the space. Thus, landscape will still propose the value system of a specific society without any kind of fake or imitation, and public space should overcome its own crisis of identity born with our car civilization and the reduction of spatial distances.
Alessandro Villari
Metadaten
Titel
Lightweight Landscape
herausgegeben von
Alessandra Zanelli
Luigi Spinelli
Carol Monticelli
Paolo Pedrali
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Electronic ISBN
978-3-319-21665-2
Print ISBN
978-3-319-21664-5
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21665-2