ABSTRACT
As part of a focus on electronic publications, we undertook an exploratory study of how people saved and used the information they encountered while reading. In particular, we wanted to understand the role of clipping and whether it would be a necessary form of interaction with electronic publications. We interviewed 20 diverse individuals at home and at work, bringing together narrative accounts and physical and digital examples to investigate how people currently collect and use clippings from their everyday reading. All study participants had examples of materials they had deliberately saved from periodicals, ranging from ads torn from newspapers and URLs received in email messages to large stacks of magazines. Participants rarely read periodicals specifically to clip but rather recognized items of interest when they were encountered. The work highlights the importance of encountering information as an activity distinct from task-focused browsing and searching and reveals design implications for online reading and clipping technologies.
- Adler, A., Gujar, A., Harrison, B.L., O'Hara, K., and Sellen, A. A Diary Study of Work-Related Reading: Design Implications for Digital Reading Devices. Proc. CHI '98. ACM Press (1998), 241--248. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Bell, G. A Personal Digital Store. CACM 44, 1 (2001), 86--91. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Blomberg, J., Giacomi, J., Mosher, A., and Swenton-Wall, P. Ethnographic field methods and their relation to design. In Participatory Design: Principles and Practices, D. Schuler and A. Namioka (Eds.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates (1993), 123--154.Google Scholar
- Bly, S. Field work: is it product work? interactions 4, 1 (1997), 25--30. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Boardman, R. and Sasse, M.A. "Stuff Goes into the Computer and Doesn't Come Out": A Cross-tool Study of Personal Information Management. Proc. CHI'04. ACM Press (2004), 583--590. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Cadiz, J.J., Venolia, G., Jancke, G., and Gupta, A. Designing and Deploying an Information Awareness Interface. Proc. CSCW'02. ACM Press (2002), 314--323. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Chu, Y-C., Bainbridge, D., Jones, M. and Witten, I. Realistic books: a bizarre homage to an obsolete medium? Proc. JCDL'04. ACM Press (2004), 78--86. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Dillon, A. Reading from paper versus screens: A critical review of the empirical literature. Ergonomics 35, 10 (1992), 1297--1326.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Dumais, S., Cutrell, E., Cadiz, J.J., Jancke, G., Sarin, R., and Robbins, D. Stuff I've seen: a system for personal information retrieval and re-use. Proc. SIGIR'03. ACM Press (2003), 72--79. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Erdelez, S. Information Encountering: A conceptual framework for accidental information discovery. Proc. International Conf. on Research in Information Needs, Seeking, and Use in Different Contexts. Taylor Graham (1997), 412--421. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Erdelez, S. and Rioux, K. Sharing information encountered for others on the Web. New Review of Information Behaviour Research: Studies of Information Seeking in Context 1 (2000), 219--233. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Graham, J. The reader's helper: a personalized document reading environment. Proc. CHI'99. ACM Press (1999), 481--488. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Jones, W., Dumais, S., and Bruce, H. Once found, what then? A study of "keeping" behaviors in personal use of Web information. Proc. ASIST'02. Information Today Inc. (2002), 391--402.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Kintsch, W. and van Dijk, T.A. Toward a model of text comprehension and production. Psychological Review 85 (1978), 363--394.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Levy, D.M. Scrolling Forward. NY: Arcade (2001).Google Scholar
- Marshall, C.C. and Bly, S. Sharing Encountered Information: Digital Libraries Get a Social Life. Proc. JCDL'04. ACM Press (2004), 218--227. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Marshall, C.C., Price, M., Golovchinsky, G., and Schilit, B.N. Designing E-Books for Legal Research. Proc. JCDL'01. ACM Press (2004), 41--48. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Miles, M.B. and Huberman, A.M. Qualitative Data Analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications (1994).Google Scholar
- O'Hara, K. and Sellen, A. A Comparison of Reading Paper and On-Line Documents. Proc. CHI '97. ACM Press (1997), 335--342. Google ScholarDigital Library
- O'Hara, K., Smith, F., Newman, W., and Sellen, A. Student Readers' Use of Library Documents: Implications for Library Technologies. Proc. CHI '98. ACM Press (1998), 233--240. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Pettigrew, K.E., Fidel, R., & Bruce, H. Conceptual frameworks in information behavior. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology 35 (2001), 43--78.Google Scholar
- Price, M.N., Golovchinsky, G., and Schilit, B.N. Linking by inking: trailblazing in a paper-like hypertext. Proc. HT'98. ACM Press (1998), 30--39. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Schilit, B.N., Golovchinsky, G., and Price, M.N. Beyond Paper: Supporting Active Reading with Free Form Digital Ink Annotations. Proc. CHI '98. ACM Press (1998), 249--256. Google ScholarDigital Library
- schraefel, m.c., Zhu, Y., Modjeska, D., Wigdor, D., and Zhao, S. Hunter Gatherer. Proc. WWW'02, ACM Press (2002), 172--181. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Sellen, A. and Harper, R. The Myth of the Paperless Office. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press (2001). Google ScholarDigital Library
- Toms, E. G. Serendipitous Information Retrieval. Proc. First DELOS Workshop on Information Seeking, Searching and Querying in Digital Libraries 2000. http://www.ercim.org/publication/ws-proceedings/DelNoe01/3_Toms.pdf.Google Scholar
- Wellman B., Haase, A.Q., Witte, J., and Hampton, K. Does the Internet Increase, Decrease, or Supplement Social Capital? Social Networks, Participation, and Community Commitment. American Behavioral Scientist 45, 3 (Nov. 2001), 436--455.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Whittaker, S. and Sidner, C. Email Overload: exploring personal information management of email. Proc. CHI'96, ACM Press (1996), 276--283. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Williamson, K. Discovered by chance: The role of incidental information acquisition in an ecological model of information use. Library & Information Science Research 20, 1 (1998), 23--40.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Yee, K-P., Swearingen, K., Li, K., Hearst, M. Faceted metadata for image search and browsing. Proc. CHI'03. ACM Press (2003), 401--408. Google ScholarDigital Library
Index Terms
- Saving and using encountered information: implications for electronic periodicals
Recommendations
Sharing encountered information: digital libraries get a social life
JCDL '04: Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital librariesAs part of a more extensive study of reading-related practices, we have explored how people share information they encounter in their everyday reading as a complement to the more traditional digital library focus on sharing intentionally retrieved ...
Perceived influence of the use of electronic information resources on scholarly work and publication productivity
This study explores how the use of electronic information resources has influenced scholars' opinion of their work, and how this is connected to their publication productivity. The data consist of a nationwide Web-based survey of the end-users of ...
Books as a social technology
CSCW '14: Proceedings of the 17th ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work & social computingE-books are becoming ubiquitous. Whether or not they will eventually replace books or merely complement them, there is a concern that something important might be lost in moving from print to digital books. While there is a wealth of research into the ...
Comments