ABSTRACT
We describe a new interaction technique, called a spotlight, for directing the visual attention of an audience when viewing data or presentations on large wall-sized displays. A spotlight is simply a region of the display where the contents are displayed normally while the remainder of the display is somewhat darkened. In this paper we define the behavior of spotlights, show unique affordances of the technique, and discuss design characteristics. We also report on experiments that show the benefit of using the spotlight a large display and standard desktop configuration. Our results suggest that the spotlight is preferred over the standard cursor and outperforms it by a factor of 3.4 on a wall-sized display.
- Baecker, R., Small, I. and Mander, R. (1991) Bringing icons to life, In Proceedings of ACM CHI'91, pp. 1--6. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Bartram, L. (1997) Perceptual and interpretative properties of motion for information visualization, In Proceedings 1997 workshop on New paradigms in information visualization and manipulation, pp.3--7, November 10--14, 1997, Las Vegas, Nevada. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Barzel R. (1997) Lighting Controls for Computer Cinematography, Journal of Graphics Tools, 2(1), pp. 1--20. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Baudisch, P., Cutrell, E., Robbins, D., Czerwinski, M., Tandler, P. Bederson, B., and Zierlinger, A. (2003) Drag-and-Pop and Drag-and-Pick: Techniques for Accessing Remote Screen Content on Touch- and Pen-operated Systems. Proceedings of Interact 2003, pp. 57--64.Google Scholar
- Baudisch, P. and Rosenholtz, R. (2003) Halo: a Technique for Visualizing Off-Screen Locations, In Proceedings of ACM CHI 2003, pp. 481--488. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Baudisch, P., Good, N., and Stewart, P. (2001) Focus Plus Context Screens: Combining Display Technology with Visualization Techniques, In Proceedings of ACM UIST '01, pp.31--40. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Baudisch, P., Cutrell, E. and Robertson, G. (2003) High-density cursor: a visualization technique that helps users keep track of fast-moving mouse cursor, Proceedings of Interact 2003, pp. 236--243.Google Scholar
- Baudisch, P. Cutrell, E., Hinckley, K. and Gruen, R. (2004) Mouse Ether: Accelerating the Acquisition of Targets Across Multi-Monitor Displays, In Proceedings of CHI 2004, pp. 1379--1382. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Box, H.C. (1997) Set Lighting Technician's Handbook, Film Lighting Equipment, Practice, and Electrical Distribution, Second Ed., Focal Press, Boston.Google Scholar
- Buxton, W., Fitzmaurice, G.W., Balakrishnan, R. and Kurtenbach, G. (2000) Large displays in automotive design, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, July/August 2000, pp. 68--75. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Cadiz, J.J., Venolia, G., Jancke, G. and Gupta, A. (2002) Designing and Deploying an Information Awareness Interface, In Proceedings of CSCW 2002, pp. 314--323. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Chang, B-W and Ungar, D. (1993) Animation: from cartoons to the user interface, In Proceedings of ACM UIST 1993, pp 45--55. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Chapman, D. and Ware, C. (1992) Manipulating the Future: Predictor Based Feedback for Velocity Control in Virtual Environment Navigation. Special Issue of Computer Graphics. Proceedings of ACM 1992 Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics, Cambridge Mass, 63--66. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Czerwinski, M., Tan, D.S. and Robertson, G.G. (2002) Women Take a Wider View, Proceedings of CHI 2002, pp. 195--202. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Elrod, S., Bruce, R., Gold, R., Goldberg, D., Halasz, F., Janssen, W., Lee, D., McCall, K., Pedersen, E., Pier, K., Tang, J., and Welch, B. (1992) Liveboard: a large interactive display supporting group meetings, presentations, and remote collaboration, Proceedings of CHI 1992, pp. 599--607. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Fass, A., Forlizzi, J. and Pausch, R. (2002). MesyDesk and MessyBoard: two designs inspired by the goal of improving human memory. In Proceedings of ACM DIS 2002, pp. 303--311. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Fitzmaurice, G., Khan, A., Pieke, R., Buxton, B. and Kurtenbach, G. (2003) Tracking Menus, In Proceedings of ACM UIST 2003, pp. 71--79. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Geiβler, J. (1998) Shuffle, Throw or Take It! Working Efficiently with an Interactive Wall. In ACM Conference Companion to CHI 1998, pp. 265--266. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Grudin, J. (2001) Partitioning Digital Worlds: Focal and Peripheral Awareness in Multiple Monitor Use, Proc. CHI 2001, pp. 458--465. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Guimbretière, F., Stone, M. & Winograd, T. (2001) Fluid Interaction with High-resolution Wall-size Displays, Proceedings of ACM UIST 2001, pp. 21--30. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Hascoët, M. (2003) Throwing models for large displays, Proceedings of HCI'2003, Designing for Society, Volume 2, pp. 73--77, British HCI Group.Google Scholar
- Hinckley, K., Ramos, G., Guimbretiere, F., Baudisch, P. and Smith, M. (2004) Stitching: Pen Gestures that Span Multiple Displays, In Proceedings of AVI'04, pp. 23--31. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Horvitz, E., Kadie, C., Paek, T. and Hovel, D. (2003) Model of Attention in Computing and Communication: From principles to applications, Communications of the ACM, 46 (3), pp. 52--59. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Humphreys, G., Eldridge, M., Buck, I., Stoll, G., Everett, M. and Hanrahan, P. (2001) WireGL: a scalable graphics system for clusters, Proceedings of SIGGRAPH 2001, pp. 129--140. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Hutchings, D.R., Smith, G. and Meyers, B. (2004) Display space usage and window management operation comparisons between single monitor and multiple monitor users. In Proceedings of AVI 2004, pp. 32--39. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Johanson, B., Hutchins, G., Winograd, T., and Stone, M. (2002) PointRight: Experience with Flexible Input Redirection in Interactive Workspaces. Proceedings of UIST 2002, pp. 227--234. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Jung, T., Gross, M.D. and Do, E.Y.-L. (2003) Light Pen - Sketching light in 3D, Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures, Tainan, Taiwan.Google Scholar
- MacIntyre, B., Mynatt, E.D., Voida, S., Hansen, K.M., Tullio, J., Corso and G.M. (2001) Support for Multitasking and Background Awareness Using Interactive Peripheral Displays, UIST'01, 41--50. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Mackinlay, J.D. and Heer, J. (2004) Wideband Displays: Mitigating Multiple Monitor Seams, In Proceedings of CHI 2004, pp. 1521--1524. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Maglio, P.P., Campbell, C. (2000) Tradeoffs in Displaying Peripheral Information, Proceedings of CHI 2000, pp. 241--248. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Pashler, H.E. (1998) The Psychology of Attention, "A Bradford book" Publisher.Google Scholar
- Pellacini, F., Tole, P. and Greenberg, D.P. (2002) A User Interface for Interactive Cinematic Shadow Design, In ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG), 21 (3), July 2002 pp. 563--566. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Rekimoto, J. and Saitoh, M. (1999) Augmented Surfaces: A Spatially Continuous Work Space for Hybrid Computing Environments, In Proceedings of CHI 1999, pp. 378--385. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Shell, J.S., Vertegaal, R. and Skaburskis, A.W. (2003) EyePliances: Attention-Seeking Devices that Respond to Visual Attention, In Proceedings of CHI 2003, pp. 770--771. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Streitz, N.A., Geiβler, J., Holmer, T., Konomi, S., Müller-Tomfelde, C., Reischl, W., Rexroth, P., Seitz, P., Steinmetz, R. (1999) i-LAND: an interactive landscape for creativity and innovation, Proceedings of ACM CHI 1999, pp.120--127. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Swaminathan, K., and Sato, S. (1997) Interaction Design for Large Displays. Interactions 4(1). pp. 15--24. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Tan, D.S. and Czerwinski, M. (2003) Effects of Visual Separation and Physical Discontinuities when Distributing Information across Multiple Displays. In Proceedings of Interact 2003, pp. 252--255.Google Scholar
- Tan, D.S., Czerwinski, M. and Robertson, G. (2003) Women Go With the (Optical) Flow, Proceedings of CHI 2003, pp. 209--215. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Tan, D.S., Gergle, D., Scupelli, P.G., and Pausch, R. (2003) With Similar Visual Angles, Larger Displays Improve Spatial Performance, Proceedings of CHI 2003, 217--224. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Tani, M., Horita, M., Yamaashi, K., and Tanikoshi, K. (1994) Courtyard: Integrating Shared Overview on a Large Screen and Per-user Detail on Individual Screens, Proceedings of CHI'94, pp. 44--50. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Tsang, M., Fitzmaurice, G., Kurtenbach, G., Khan, A., Buxton, B. (2002). Boom Chameleon: Simultaneous capture of 3D viewpoint, voice and gesture annotations on a spatially-aware display. ACM CHI Letters, 4(2). p. 111--120. ACM UIST 2002. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Vogel, D. Balakrishnan, R. (in press, 2004). Interactive public ambient displays: transitioning from implicit to explicit, public to personal, interaction with multiple users. To appear in UIST 2004. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Zellweger, P.T., Mackinlay, J.D., Good, L., Stefik, M., Baudisch, P. (2003) City Lights: Contextual views in minimal space, In Proceedings of CHI 2003, pp. 838--839. Google ScholarDigital Library
Index Terms
- Spotlight: directing users' attention on large displays
Recommendations
MK-pad: a Mouse+Keyboard input technique for distance interaction through a mobile tablet device
APCHI '13: Proceedings of the 11th Asia Pacific Conference on Computer Human InteractionWe introduce MK-Pad (Mouse+Keyboard Pad), a technique for entering text and performing mouse operations using a tablet device for distance interaction. MK-Pad uses the screen of a 10.1" tablet touchscreen to host a soft keyboard and turns the screen ...
Estimating virtual touchscreen for fingertip interaction with large displays
OZCHI '06: Proceedings of the 18th Australia conference on Computer-Human Interaction: Design: Activities, Artefacts and EnvironmentsLarge displays are everywhere. However, the computer mouse remains the most common interaction tool for such displays. We propose a new approach for fingertip interaction with large display systems using monocular computer vision. By taking into account ...
TouchInteract: An Interaction Technique with Large Displays Using Touchscreen-Phone
UIC-ATC '10: Proceedings of the 2010 Symposia and Workshops on Ubiquitous, Autonomic and Trusted ComputingAt present, more and more large-scale displays appear in public and semi-public places, but very few of them have interaction capabilities. We present Touch Interact: a novel interaction technique with large displays using touch screen-phone. Touch ...
Comments