ABSTRACT
With the availability of affordable new desktop fabrication techniques such as 3D printing and laser cutting, physical models are used increasingly often during the architectural and industrial design cycle. Models can easily be annotated to capture comments, edits and other forms of feedback. Unfortunately, these annotations remain in the physical world and cannot be easily transferred back to the digital world. Here we present a simple solution to this problem based on a tracking pattern printed on the surface of each model. Our solution is inexpensive, requires no tracking infrastructure or per object calibration, and can be used in the field without a computer nearby. It lets users not only capture annotations, but also edit the model using a simple yet versatile command system. Once captured, annotations and edits are merged into the original CAD models. There they can be easily edited or further refined. We present the design of a SolidWorks plug-in implementing this concept, and report initial feedback from potential users using our prototype. We also present how this prototype could be extended seamlessly to a fully functional system using current 3D printing technology.
Supplemental Material
Available for Download
Slides from the presentation
Supplemental material for ModelCraft: capturing freehand annotations and edits on physical 3D models
- @Last Software, SketchUp. 2005.Google Scholar
- Agrawala, M., A. C. Beers, and M. Levoy. 3D painting on scanned surfaces. Proceedings of I3D'95, pp. 145--150. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Anderson, D., J. S. Yedidia, J. L. Frankel, J. Marks, A. Agarwala, P. Beardsley, J. H. D. Leigh, K. Ryall, and E. Sullivan. Tangible interaction + graphical interpretation: a new approach to 3D modeling. Proceedings of SigGraph'00, pp. 393--402. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Anoto, Development Guide for Service Enabled by Anoto Functionality. 2002, Anoto.Google Scholar
- Ching, F. D. K., Architecture: Form, Space, and Order. 2nd ed. 1996: Wiley.Google Scholar
- Grasset, R., L. Boissieux, J. D. Gascuel, and D. Schmalstieg. Interactive mediated reality. Proceedings of Proceedings of the Sixth Australasian conference on User interface (2005), pp. 21--29. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Guimbretiere, F. Paper Augmented Digital Documents. Proceedings of UIST'03, pp. 51--60. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Hanrahan, P. and P. Haeberli. Direct WYSIWYG painting and texturing on 3D shapes. Proceedings of SigGraph'90, pp. 215--223. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Hart, S., Building a State-of-the Art Home: Part II. Achitectural Record Innovation, 2005: p. 24--29.Google Scholar
- Hart, S., An Icon is Completed After 80 Years: Part I. Achitectural Record Innovation, 2005: p. 20--23.Google Scholar
- Hecht, D. L. Embedded Data Glyph Technology for Hardcopy Digital Documents. Proceedings of SPIE Color Hard Copy and Graphic Arts III, pp. 341--352.Google Scholar
- Hinckley, K., R. Pausch, J. C. Goble, and N. F. Kassell. Passive real-world interface props for neurosurgical visualization. Proceedings of CHI'94, pp. 452--458. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Hinckley, K., P. Baudisch, G. Ramos, and F. Guimbretiere. Design and analysis of delimiters for selection-action pen gesture phrases in scriboli. Proceedings of CHI'05, pp. 451--460. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Igarashi, T., S. Matsuoka, and H. Tanaka. Teddy: a sketching interface for 3D freeform design. Proceedings of SigGraph'99, pp. 409--416. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Igarashi, T. and J. F. Hughes. Smooth meshes for sketch-based freeform modeling. Proceedings of I3D'03, pp. 139--142. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Ishii, H. and B. Ullmer. Tangible bits: towards seamless interfaces between people, bits and atoms. Proceedings of CHI'97, pp. 234--241. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Jung, T., M. D. Gross, and E. Y.-L. Do. Sketching annotations in a 3D web environment. Proceedings of CHI'02 Extended Abstracts, pp. 618--619. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Liao, C., F. Guimbretière, and K. Hinckley. PapierCraft: a command system for interactive paper. Proceedings of UIST'05, pp. 241--244. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Liu, X., Editing Digital Models Using Physical Materails, PhD thesis, University of Toronto. 2004Google Scholar
- Logitech, IO digital pen. (http://www.logitech.com). 2005.Google Scholar
- Lynggard, S. and M. P. Pettersson, Devices Method and Computer Program For Position Determination, in US Patent Office. 2005, Anoto AB: USA.Google Scholar
- Markosian, L., J. M. Cohen, T. Crulli, and J. Hughes. Skin: a constructive approach to modeling free-form shapes. Proceedings of SigGraph'99, pp. 393--400. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Masry, M., D. Kang, and H. Lipson, A Pen-Based Freehand Sketching Interface for Progressive Construction of 3D Objects. Computer & Graphics, 2005. 29: p. 563--575. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Mitani, J. and H. Suzuki, Making papercraft toys from meshes using strip-based approximate unfolding. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 2004. 23(3): p. 259--263. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Petrie, G. W. and D. L. Hecht, Parallel propagating embedded binary sequences for characterizing objects in N-dimensional address space, in US Patent Office. 1999, Xerox Corporation.Google Scholar
- Piper, B., C. Ratti, and H. Ishii. Illuminating clay: a 3-D tangible interface for landscape analysis. Proceedings of CHI'02, pp. 355--362. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Polthier, K., Imaging maths - Unfolding polyhedra. Plus Magazine, 2003.Google Scholar
- Sekendur, O. F., Absolute Optical Position Determination, in US Patent office. 1998: USA.Google Scholar
- Sheng, J., A Gestural 3D modeling Interface using Fingers and a Physical Prop Traceked in 3D, PhD thesis, University of Toronto. 2005Google Scholar
- Solid Concepts Inc, SolidView. 2004.Google Scholar
- SolidWorks, SolidWorks. 2005.Google Scholar
- Ullmer, B. and H. Ishii. The metaDESK: models and prototypes for tangible user interfaces. Proceedings of UIST'97, pp. 223--232. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Underkoffler, J. and H. Ishii. Illuminating light: an optical design tool with a luminous-tangible interface. Proceedings of CHI'98, pp. 542--9. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Underkoffler, J. and H. Ishii. Urp: a luminous-tangible workbench for urban planning and design. Proceedings of CHI'99, pp. 386--393. Google ScholarDigital Library
- ZCorp, ZCorp 3D printing system. 2005.Google Scholar
- Zeleznik, R. and T. Miller. Fluid inking: augmenting the medium of free-form inking with gestures. Proceedings of GI'06, pp. 155--162. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Zeleznik, R.C., K.P. Herndon, and K.P. Herndon. SKETCH: an interface for sketching 3D scenes. Proceedings of SigGraph'96, pp. 163--170. Google ScholarDigital Library
Index Terms
- ModelCraft: capturing freehand annotations and edits on physical 3D models
Recommendations
The ModelCraft framework: Capturing freehand annotations and edits to facilitate the 3D model design process using a digital pen
Recent advancements in rapid prototyping techniques such as 3D printing and laser cutting are changing the perception of physical 3D models in architecture and industrial design. Physical models are frequently created not only to finalize a project but ...
Laser lithography on resist bi-layer for nanoelectromechanical systems prototyping
Proceedings of the 29th international conference on micro and nano engineeringWe present a laser lithography technique based on lift-off, for fast and flexible prototyping of micro and nanoelectromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS). The technique is based on direct laser writing on substrates coated with a resist bi-layer consisting ...
Rapid prototyping of micro-electrodes on glass and polymers by laser-assisted corrosion of aluminum films in water
Rapid prototyping of micrometer-sized aluminum electrodes on glass and sensitive polymers such as poly(dimethylsiloxane) and SU-8 using a flexible, inexpensive, one-step lithography process is demonstrated. The electrodes are patterned by low-power ...
Comments