skip to main content
10.1145/1228716.1228728acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageshriConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

To kill a mockingbird robot

Authors Info & Claims
Published:10 March 2007Publication History

ABSTRACT

Robots are being introduced in our society but their social status is still unclear. A critical issue is if the robot's exhibition of intelligent life-like behavior leads to the users' perception of animacy. The ultimate test for the life-likeness of a robot is to kill it. We therefore conducted an experiment in which the robot's intelligence and the participants' gender were the independent variables and the users' destructive behavior of the robot the dependent variables. Several practical and methodological problems compromised the acquired data, but we can conclude that the robot's intelligence had a significant influence on the users' destructive behavior. We discuss the encountered problems and the possible application of this animacy measuring method.

References

  1. Bartneck, C., et al. "Daisy, Daisy, Give me your answer do!" - Switching off a robot. in Human-Robot Interaction Conference. 2007. Washington D.C.: ACM Press. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. Blythe, P., G.F. Miller, and P.M. Todd, How motion reveals intention: Categorizing social interactions, in Simple Heuristics That Make Us Smart, G. Gigerenzer and P. Todd, Editors. 1999, Oxford University Press: Oxford. p. 257--285.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Calverley, D., J. Toward A Method for Determining the Legal Status of a Conscious Machine. in AISB 2005 Symposium on Next Generation approaches to Machine Consciousness:Imagination, Development, Intersubjectivity, and Embodiment. 2005. Hatfield.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. Goetz, J., S. Kiesler, and A. Powers. Matching robot appearance and behavior to tasks to improve human-robot cooperation. in RO-MAN. 2003. Millbrae.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  5. Intini, J. Robo-sapiens rising: Sony, Honda and others are spending millions to put a robot in your house. 2005 {cited 2005 January}; Available from: http://www.macleans.ca/topstories/science/article.jsp?content=20050718_109126_109126.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Kaplan, F., Who is afraid of the humanoid? Investigating cultural differences in the acceptance of robots. International Journal of Humanoid Robotics, 2004. 1(3): p. 1--16.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Koda, T., Agents with Faces: A Study on the Effect of Personification of Software Agents. 1996, MIT Media Lab: Cambridge.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. Lee, H., To kill a mockingbird. {1st ed. 1960, Philadelphia,: Lippincott. 296 p.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. Milgram, S., Obedience to authority. 1974, London: Tavistock.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Nass, C. and B. Reeves, The Media equation. 1996, Cambridge: SLI Publications, Cambridge University Press.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. Scholl, B. and P.D. Tremoulet, Perceptual causality and animacy. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2000. 4(8): p. 299--309.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Sloterdijk, P., L'Heure du Crime et le Temps de l'Oeuvre d'Art. 2002: Calman-Levy.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. Sony. Aibo. 1999 {cited 1999 January}; Available from: http://www.aibo.com.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. Tremoulet, P.D. and J. Feldman, Perception of animacy from the motion of a single object. Perception, 2000. 29(8): p. 943--951.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. United Nations, World Robotics 2005. 2005, Geneva: United Nations Publication.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. Warner, R.M. and D.B. Sugarman, Attributes of Personality Based on Physical Appearance, Speech, and Handwriting. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1996. 50(4): p. 792--799.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. WowWee. Robosapien. 2005 {cited 2005 January}; Available from: http://www.wowwee.com/robosapien/robo1/robomain.html.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. ZMP. Nuvo. 2005 {cited 2005 March}; Available from: http://nuvo.jp/nuvo_home_e.html.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  19. Zykov, V., et al., Self-reproducing machines. Nature, 2005. 435(7039): p. 163--164.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. To kill a mockingbird robot

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      HRI '07: Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE international conference on Human-robot interaction
      March 2007
      392 pages
      ISBN:9781595936172
      DOI:10.1145/1228716

      Copyright © 2007 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 10 March 2007

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • Article

      Acceptance Rates

      HRI '07 Paper Acceptance Rate22of101submissions,22%Overall Acceptance Rate242of1,000submissions,24%

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader