skip to main content
10.1145/1290050.1290057acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesmmConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Bit-error resilient packetization for streaming h.264/avc video

Published:28 September 2007Publication History

ABSTRACT

Bit errors in the radio channel can severely decrease the efficiency of the link utilization in wireless multimedia communications. One possibility to avoid consuming bandwidth with numerous packet retransmissions and thus improve the performance of a wireless video streaming system is to pass the packets to the application layer, even if they are corrupted by bit errors. In this case, the application layer should be capable of using partially damaged video data. Unfortunately, the state-of-the-art video coding standards do not fully support bit error resiliency. In this paper, we propose bit error resilient packetization strategies for streaming H.264/AVC video, based on the use of small slices and protection of the most vulnerable bits only using the UDP-Lite protocol. The simulation results show that the resilience against bit errors can be increased with only slightly decreased compression efficiency, which results in improved streaming performance.

References

  1. Varsa, V., and Karczewicz, M., "Slice Interleaving in Compressed Video Packetization", Packet Video Workshop, Forte Village, Italy (2002).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Wenger, S., "H.264/AVC over IP," IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 645--656 (2003). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. Weltzl, M., "Passing Corrupt Data Across Network Layers: An Overview of Recent Development and Issues", EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing, vol., no. 2, pp. 242--247 (2005). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. Larzon, L., Degermark, M., Pink, S., Jonsson, L., and Fairhurst, G., "The Leightweight User Datagram Protocol (UDP-Lite)", IETF RFC 3828 (2004).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. ITU-T, "Advanced Video Coding for Generic Audiovisual Services," ITU-T Recommendation H.264 (2005).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Takishima, Y., Wada, M., and Hurakami, H., "Reversible Variable Length Codes," IEEE Trans. Comm., vol. 43, no. 2/3/4, pp 158--162 (1995).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Sperschneider, R., Homm, D., and Chambat, L., "Error Resilient Source Coding with Variable-Length Codes and its Application to MPEG Advanced Audio Coding," 109th Audio Engineering Society Convention, Los Angeles, California, USA (2000).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. Masala, E., Bottero, M., and De Martin, J.C., "Link-Level Partial Checksum for Real-Time Video Transmission over 802.11 Wireless Networks," Packet Video Workshop, Irvine, California, USA (2004).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. Singh, A., Konrad, A., and Joseph, A., "Performance Evaluation of UDP Lite for Cellular Video," NOSSDAV, Port Jefferson, New York, USA (2001). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. Khayam, S., Karande, S., Radha, H., and Loguinov, D., "Performance Analysis and Modeling of Bit Errors and Losses over 802.11b LANs for High Bit-Rate Real-Time Multimedia," Signal Processing: Image Communication, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 575--595 (2003).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  11. Vehkaperä J., Peltola, J., Huusko, J., Myllyniemi, M., and Majanen, M., "Evaluation of Achieved Video Quality in Wireless Multimedia Transmission using UDP-Lite," IASTED IMSA, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA (2006).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Sjöberg, J., Westerlund, M., Lakaniemi, A., and Xie, Q., "RTP Payload Format and File Storage Format for the Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) and Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband (AMR-WB) Audio Codecs," IETF RFC4867 (2007).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. H.264/AVC Reference Software Archive. Available online: http://iphome.hhi.de/suehring/tml/download /old_jm/.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Bit-error resilient packetization for streaming h.264/avc video

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      MV '07: Proceedings of the international workshop on Workshop on mobile video
      September 2007
      82 pages
      ISBN:9781595937797
      DOI:10.1145/1290050

      Copyright © 2007 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 28 September 2007

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • Article

      Acceptance Rates

      MV '07 Paper Acceptance Rate12of18submissions,67%Overall Acceptance Rate12of18submissions,67%

      Upcoming Conference

      MM '24
      MM '24: The 32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia
      October 28 - November 1, 2024
      Melbourne , VIC , Australia

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader