skip to main content
research-article

Coupled 3D reconstruction of sparse facial hair and skin

Published:01 July 2012Publication History
Skip Abstract Section

Abstract

Although facial hair plays an important role in individual expression, facial-hair reconstruction is not addressed by current face-capture systems. Our research addresses this limitation with an algorithm that treats hair and skin surface capture together in a coupled fashion so that a high-quality representation of hair fibers as well as the underlying skin surface can be reconstructed. We propose a passive, camera-based system that is robust against arbitrary motion since all data is acquired within the time period of a single exposure. Our reconstruction algorithm detects and traces hairs in the captured images and reconstructs them in 3D using a multiview stereo approach. Our coupled skin-reconstruction algorithm uses information about the detected hairs to deliver a skin surface that lies underneath all hairs irrespective of occlusions. In dense regions like eyebrows, we employ a hair-synthesis method to create hair fibers that plausibly match the image data. We demonstrate our scanning system on a number of individuals and show that it can successfully reconstruct a variety of facial-hair styles together with the underlying skin surface.

Skip Supplemental Material Section

Supplemental Material

References

  1. Alexander, O., Rogers, M., Lambeth, W., Chiang, M., and Debevec, P. 2009. The digital Emily project: photo-real facial modeling and animation. In ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 Courses, ACM, New York, NY, USA, SIGGRAPH '09, 12:1--12:15. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. Beeler, T., Bickel, B., Beardsley, P., Sumner, B., and Gross, M. 2010. High-quality single-shot capture of facial geometry. ACM Trans. Graph. (Proc. SIGGRAPH) 29, 4 (July), 40:1--40:9. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. Beeler, T., Hahn, F., Bradley, D., Bickel, B., Beardsley, P., Gotsman, C., Sumner, R. W., and Gross, M. 2011. High-quality passive facial performance capture using anchor frames. ACM Trans. Graph. (Proc. SIGGRAPH) 30, 4 (Aug.), 75:1--75:10. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. Blanz, V., and Vetter, T. 1999. A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces. In Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques, ACM Press/Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., New York, NY, USA, SIGGRAPH '99, 187--194. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. Bradley, D., Heidrich, W., Popa, T., and Sheffer, A. 2010. High resolution passive facial performance capture. ACM Trans. Graph. (Proc. SIGGRPAH) 29 (July), 41:1--41:10. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. Canny, J. 1986. A computational approach to edge detection. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Trans. PAMI-8, 6 (nov.), 679--698. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. Dalí, S., and Halsman, P. 1954. Dali's mustache: a photographic interview. Flammarion.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. Debevec, P., Hawkins, T., Tchou, C., Duiker, H.-P., Sarokin, W., and Sagar, M. 2000. Acquiring the reflectance field of a human face. In Proceedings of the 27th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques, ACM Press/Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., New York, NY, USA, SIGGRAPH '00, 145--156. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. Furukawa, Y., and Ponce, J. 2009. Dense 3D motion capture for human faces. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1674--1681.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Ghosh, A., Fyffe, G., Tunwattanapong, B., Busch, J., Yu, X., and Debevec, P. 2011. Multiview face capture using polarized spherical gradient illumination. ACM, New York, NY, USA, vol. 30, 129:1--129:10. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. Grabli, S., Sillion, F. X., Marschner, S. R., and Lengyel, J. E. 2002. Image-based hair capture by inverse lighting. In Proceedings of Graphics Interface (GI), 51--58.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Jakob, W., Moon, J. T., and Marschner, S. 2009. Capturing hair assemblies fiber by fiber. ACM Trans. Graph. (Proc. SIGGRAPH Asia) 28, 5 (Dec.), 164:1--164:9. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. Kazhdan, M., Bolitho, M., and Hoppe, H. 2006. Poisson surface reconstruction. Proceedings of the fourth Eurographics symposium on Geometry processing, 61--70. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. Ma, W.-C., Hawkins, T., Peers, P., Chabert, C.-F., Weiss, M., and Debevec, P. E. 2007. Rapid acquisition of specular and diffuse normal maps from polarized spherical gradient illumination. Rendering Techniques 9. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. Paris, S., Briceño, H. M., and Sillion, F. X. 2004. Capture of hair geometry from multiple images. ACM Trans. Graph. (Proc. SIGGRAPH) 23, 3 (Aug.), 712--719. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. Paris, S., Chang, W., Kozhushnyan, O. I., Jarosz, W., Matusik, W., Zwicker, M., and Durand, F. 2008. Hair photobooth: Geometric and photometric acquisition of real hairstyles. ACM Trans. Graph. (Proc. SIGGRAPH) 27, 3 (Aug.), 30:1--30:9. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. Wei, Y., Ofek, E., Quan, L., and Shum, H.-Y. 2005. Modeling hair from multiple views. ACM Trans. Graph. (Proc. SIGGRAPH) 24, 3 (July), 816--820. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  18. Weyrich, T., Matusik, W., Pfister, H., Bickel, B., Donner, C., Tu, C., McAndless, J., Lee, J., Ngan, A., Jensen, H. W., and Gross, M. 2006. Analysis of human faces using a measurement-based skin reflectance model. ACM Trans. Graph. (Proc. SIGGRAPH) 25, 3 (July), 1013--1024. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

Index Terms

  1. Coupled 3D reconstruction of sparse facial hair and skin

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Login options

        Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

        Sign in

        Full Access

        • Published in

          cover image ACM Transactions on Graphics
          ACM Transactions on Graphics  Volume 31, Issue 4
          July 2012
          935 pages
          ISSN:0730-0301
          EISSN:1557-7368
          DOI:10.1145/2185520
          Issue’s Table of Contents

          Copyright © 2012 ACM

          Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

          Publisher

          Association for Computing Machinery

          New York, NY, United States

          Publication History

          • Published: 1 July 2012
          Published in tog Volume 31, Issue 4

          Permissions

          Request permissions about this article.

          Request Permissions

          Check for updates

          Qualifiers

          • research-article

        PDF Format

        View or Download as a PDF file.

        PDF

        eReader

        View online with eReader.

        eReader