ABSTRACT
A literature review on the term "interactive video" and "interactive non-linear video" revealed different levels of interaction in varying definitions. We give a formal definition of the term "interactive non-linear video" to clarify the elements and possible relations between elements contained in such videos. Furthermore, we introduce a new event-based XML format consisting of four required and two optional elements to describe this form of video. A scene graph consisting of scenes with triggers for annotations builds the core of the format. Formal definition and XML format are both illustrated by a real world example.
- M. Antonacci, D. Muchaluat-Saade, R. Rodrigues, and S. L.F.G. Improving the expressiveness of xml-based hypermedia authoring languages. In Proc. of the Multimedia Modeling Conference 2000, pages 71--88, Nagano, Japan, 2000.Google ScholarCross Ref
- D. C. Bulterman and L. W. Rutledge. SMIL 3.0: Flexible Multimedia for Web, Mobile Devices and Daisy Talking Books. Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated, 2nd ed. edition, 2008. Google ScholarDigital Library
- D. C. A. Bulterman. Using smil to encode interactive, peer-level multimedia annotations. In Proc. of the 2003 ACM Symp. on Document Engineering, DocEng '03, pages 32--41, New York, NY, USA, 2003. ACM. Google ScholarDigital Library
- F. Cazenave, V. Quint, and C. Roisin. Timesheets.js: when smil meets html5 and css3. In Proc. of the 11th ACM Symposium on Document Engineering, DocEng '11, pages 43--52, New York, NY, USA, 2011. ACM. Google ScholarDigital Library
- R. M. de Resende Costa, M. F. Moreno, R. F. Rodrigues, and L. F. G. Soares. Live editing of hypermedia documents. In Proceedings of the 2006 ACM Symposium on Document Engineering, DocEng '06, pages 165--172, New York, NY, USA, 2006. ACM. Google ScholarDigital Library
- R. Hammoud. Introduction to interactive video. In R. Hammoud, editor, Interactive video: algorithms and technologies, Signals and communication technology, pages 3--25. Springer, 2006.Google Scholar
- J. Jansen and D. C. Bulterman. Enabling adaptive time-based web applications with smil state. In Proceedings of the eighth ACM Symposium on Document Engineering, DocEng '08, pages 18--27, New York, NY, USA, 2008. ACM. Google ScholarDigital Library
- J. Jansen and D. C. Bulterman. Smil state: an architecture and implementation for adaptive time-based web applications. Multimedia Tools Appl., 43(3):203--224, July 2009. Google ScholarDigital Library
- J. Jansen, P. Cesar, and D. C. Bulterman. A model for editing operations on active temporal multimedia documents. In Proceedings of the 10th ACM Symposium on Document Engineering, DocEng '10, pages 87--96, New York, NY, USA, 2010. ACM. Google ScholarDigital Library
- P. King, P. Schmitz, and S. Thompson. Behavioral reactivity and real time programming in xml: functional programming meets smil animation. In Proceedings of the 2004 ACM Symposium on Document Engineering, DocEng '04, pages 57--66, New York, NY, USA, 2004. ACM. Google ScholarDigital Library
- B. Meixner and J. Hoffmann. Intelligent download and cache management for interactive non-linear video. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2012. to appear.Google Scholar
- B. Meixner, B. Siegel, G. Hölbling, F. Lehner, and H. Kosch. Siva suite: authoring system and player for interactive non-linear videos. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Multimedia, MM '10, pages 1563--1566, New York, NY, USA, 2010. ACM. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Moving Picture Experts Group. Mpeg-7 overview. Website, October 2004. (accessed January 14, 2012).Google Scholar
- D. C. Muchaluat-Saade, R. F. Rodrigues, and L. F. G. Soares. Xconnector: extending xlink to provide multimedia synchronization. In Proc. of the 2002 ACM Symposium on Document Engineering, DocEng '02, pages 49--56, New York, NY, USA, 2002. ACM. Google ScholarDigital Library
- K. Pihkala and P. Vuorimaa. Nine methods to extend smil for multimedia applications. Multimedia Tools Appl., 28(1):51--67, Jan. 2006. Google ScholarDigital Library
- L. F. G. Soares and R. F. Rodrigues. Nested context model 3.0: Part 1 - ncm core. Website/Technical Report, 2005. (accessed January 15, 2012).Google Scholar
- M. K. Stenzler and R. R. Eckert. Interactive video. SIGCHI Bull., 28:76--81, April 1996. Google ScholarDigital Library
- M. F. Ursu, J. J. Cook, V. Zsombori, R. Zimmer, I. Kegel, D. Williams, M. Thomas, J. Wyver, and H. Mayer. Conceiving shapeshifting tv: a computational language for truly-interactive tv. In Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Interactive TV: a shared experience, EuroITV'07, pages 96--106, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2007. Springer-Verlag. Google ScholarDigital Library
- R. Vaisenberg, R. Jain, and S. Mehrotra. Smpl, a specification based framework for the semantic structure, annotation and control of smil documents. In Multimedia, 2009. ISM '09. 11th IEEE Intl. Symposium on, pages 533 --539, dec. 2009. Google ScholarDigital Library
- W3C. Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 3.0). Website, December 2008. (accessed January 14, 2012).Google Scholar
- W3C. Html5: A vocabulary and associated apis for html and xhtml, w3c working draft 25 may 2011. Website, May 2011. (accessed January 15, 2012).Google Scholar
Index Terms
- Interactive non-linear video: definition and XML structure
Recommendations
An HTML5 Player for Interactive Non-linear Video with Time-based Collaborative Annotations
MoMM '13: Proceedings of International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing & MultimediaWith HTML5 becoming more and more standardized, it is possible to implement platform independent applications running on smartphones, tablets, laptops, and desktop PCs with different operating systems and screen resolutions. A combination of HTML5 with ...
SIVA suite: authoring system and player for interactive non-linear videos
MM '10: Proceedings of the 18th ACM international conference on MultimediaIn this paper, an intuitive authoring system and player for interactive non-linear video called SIVA Suite is presented for demonstration. Such videos are enriched by additional content. Possible forms of additional content are plaintext, richtext, ...
Towards an easy to use authoring tool for interactive non-linear video
With growing bandwidths in the Internet and seemingly unlimited storage capacities on web servers, media became more and more important in the daily use of the World Wide Web. While about ten years ago only text and images with small file sizes (and as ...
Comments