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Low-cost appliance state sensing for energy disaggregation

Published:06 November 2012Publication History

ABSTRACT

Reliable detection of appliance state change is a barrier to the scalability of Non Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) beyond a small number of sufficiently distinct and large loads. We advocate a hybrid approach where a NILM algorithm is assisted by ultra-low-cost outlet-level sensors optimized for detecting appliance state change and communicating the event on a best-effort basis to a central entity for opportunistic fusion with the state change detection mechanism within NILM. In support of such an approach we present the implementation of an appliance power state sensor which achieves low cost via design choices such as a transmit-only radio. We also present results from a study where the sensors tracked power states of tens of appliances with high accuracy.

References

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      • Published in

        cover image ACM Conferences
        BuildSys '12: Proceedings of the Fourth ACM Workshop on Embedded Sensing Systems for Energy-Efficiency in Buildings
        November 2012
        227 pages
        ISBN:9781450311700
        DOI:10.1145/2422531

        Copyright © 2012 ACM

        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        • Published: 6 November 2012

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        Overall Acceptance Rate148of500submissions,30%

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