Abstract
It has been proposed that small amounts of energy dissipate when transfer through a rising Vdd. In typical power gate circuits, the PMOS transistors (PSW) reduce the leakage of power by shutting off outer Vdd to the idle blocks. We expand this technique by utilizing active PSW, which are turned on and off by a clock signal. The proposed SCKVdd technique combines the power source gated mechanism and clock signal to generate stable progressive rising voltage to suppress peak and average currents effectively. The SCKVdd technique is a scalable, clock-controlled, self-stabilized voltage technique. This technique is easily implemented in generic digital circuits to reduce power dissipation. A normal CMOS circuit shows a dynamic power consumption increase proportional to the clock frequency. SCKVdd results in a lower-than-usual frequency dependency, and is suitable for high speed clock circuits. SCKVdd can be integrated with frequency, voltage scaling and an activated PSW number to implement an efficient power-performance trade-off mechanism. In experiments that investigated constant Vdd for MPEG VLD chips, power dissipation savings were in the range of 42% to 54% with only a small delay penalty.
- T. W. Chen, Y. W. Huang, T. C. Chen, Y. H. Chen, C. Y. Tsai, and L. G. Chen. 2005. Architecture design of H.264/AVC decoder with hybrid task pipelining for high definition videos. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Vol. 3, 2931--2934.Google Scholar
- Ching-Hwa Cheng and Chin-Hsien Wang. 2009. CKVdd: A clock-controlled self-stabilized voltage technique for reducing dynamic power in CMOS digital circuits. IEICE Trans. Electron. E92-C, 4.Google ScholarCross Ref
- C. D. Chien, K. P. Lu, Y. M. Chen, J. I. Guo, Y. S. Chu, and C. L. Su. 2006. An efficient variable length decoder IP core design for MPEG-1/2/4 video coding applications. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 1172--1178. Google ScholarDigital Library
- C. D. Chien, C. C. Lin, Y. H. Shih, H. C. Chen, C. J. Huang, C. Y. Yu, C. L. Chen, C. H. Cheng, and J. I. Guo. 2007. A 252kgate/71mW multi-standard multi-channel video decoder for high-definition video. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference.Google Scholar
- T. Burd, T. Pering, A. Stratakos, and R. Brodersen. 2000. A dynamic voltage scaled microprocessor system. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. 294--295.Google Scholar
- T. Gabara and W. Fischer. 1995. An integrated system consisting of an 8× 8 adiabatic-PPS multiplier powered by a tank circuit. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. 19.3.Google Scholar
- S. Kim, C. H. Ziesler, and M. C. Papaefthymiou. 2001. A true single-phase 8-bit adiabatic multiplier. In Proceedings of the IEEE Design Automation Conference. 758--763. Google ScholarDigital Library
- H. Mahmoodi-Meimand, A. Afzali-Kusha, and M. Nourani. 2000. Efficiency of adiabatic logic for low-power, low-noise VLSI circuits and systems. In Proceedings of the IEEE Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems. 324--327.Google Scholar
- D. Maksimovic, V. G. Oklobdzija, B. Nikolic, and K. W. Current. 2000. Clocked CMOS adiabatic logic with integrated single-phase power-clock supply. IEEE Trans. VLSI Syst. 8, 4, 460--463. Google ScholarDigital Library
- J. Stallman and E. Habekotte. 1984. Several driving configurations with low-voltage input control for a planar power switch. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 19, 147--154.Google ScholarCross Ref
Index Terms
- SCKVdd: A Scalable Clock-Controlled Self-Stabilized Voltage Technique for Low Power CMOS Digital Circuits
Recommendations
Frequency and yield optimization using power gates in power-constrained designs
ISLPED '09: Proceedings of the 2009 ACM/IEEE international symposium on Low power electronics and designManufactured dies exhibit a large spread of maximum frequency and leakage power due to process variations, which have been increasing with technology scaling. Reducing the spread is very important for maximizing the frequency and the yield of power-...
Optimal power switch design for dynamic voltage scaling from high performance to subthreshold operation
ISLPED '12: Proceedings of the 2012 ACM/IEEE international symposium on Low power electronics and designThis work explores optimizing power switch design for Dynamic Voltage Scaling schemes that use headers to connect components to voltage supplies ranging from strong inversion to subthreshold values. We propose using NMOS devices with their gate ...
Soft-FET: phase transition material assisted soft switching field effect transistor for supply voltage droop mitigation
DAC '18: Proceedings of the 55th Annual Design Automation ConferencePhase Transition Material (PTM) assisted novel soft switching transistor architecture named "Soft-FET" is proposed for supply voltage droop mitigation. By utilizing the abrupt phase transition mechanism in PTMs, the proposed Soft-FET achieves soft ...
Comments