ABSTRACT
Many individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and ADHD often seek out deep touch pressure (DTP). Weighted blankets, vests and other wearable garments have been used to provide DTP, but each suffers from significant limitations. We designed an alternative using shape memory alloy (SMA) springs that contract when heated to create a children's deep pressure vest that can constrict on command, while being simultaneously low profile and adjustable. The garment can be controlled via wireless remote, allowing wearer self-adjustment and enabling the child's parent, guardian, or occupational therapist (OT) to give a comforting "hug" potentially from anywhere in the world.
- Ahn, R., Miller, L. J., Milberger, S., & McIntosh, D. N. (2004). Prevalence of parents' perceptions of sensory processing disorders among kindergarten children. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 58(3), 287--302.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Sensory Processing Disorder Explained | SPD Foundation. (2016). Retrieved June 12, 2016, from http://www.spdfoundation.net/about-sensory-processing-disorder/Google Scholar
- Ben-Sasson, A., Carter, A.S., & Briggs Gowan, M.J. (2009). Sensory over-responsivity in elementary school: prevalence and social-emotional correlates. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37, 705--716Google ScholarCross Ref
- Grandin, T. (1992). Calming effects of deep touch pressure in patients with autistic disorder, college students, and animals. Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2(1), 63--72.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Chen, H. Y., Yang, H., Chi, H. J., & Chen, H. M. (2013). Physiological Effects of Deep Touch Pressure on Anxiety Alleviation: The Weighted Blanket Approach. Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering, 33(5), 463--470.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Ayres, A. J. (1972). Sensory integration and learning disorders. Western Psychological Services.Google Scholar
- Morrison, E. E. (2007). A review of research on the use of weighted vests with children on the autism spectrum. Education, 127(3), 323Google Scholar
- Snug Vest. (n.d.). Retrieved June 13, 2016, from http://www.snugvest.com/Google Scholar
- www.vayuvest.com/home. (n.d.). Retrieved June 7, 2016, from http://www.vayuvest.com/Google Scholar
- Weighted Pressure Products | Special Needs Weighted Clothing & Accessories. (n.d.). Retrieved June 13, 2016, from https://funandfunction.com/calm-and-focus/weighted-products.html?gclid=CPmO2tTco80CFZKCaQodJOwBOGoogle Scholar
- Teh, J. K. S., Cheok, A. D., Peiris, R. L., Choi, Y., Thuong, V., & Lai, S. (2008). Huggy Pajama: a mobile parent and child hugging communication system. In Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Interaction design and children (pp. 250--257). ACM. Retrieved from http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1463763 Google ScholarDigital Library
- The HugShirt. (2014, April 10). Retrieved from http://cutecircuit.com/the-hug-shirt/Google Scholar
- Lin, J., Zhou, J., & Koo, H. (2015). Enfold: clothing for people with cerebral palsy. In Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers (pp. 563--566). ACM. Retrieved from http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2801671 Google ScholarDigital Library
- Holschuh, B., Obropta, E., & Newman, D. (2014). Low spring index NiTi coil actuators for use in active compression garments. IEEE Transactions on Mechatronics 20 (3), 1264--1277.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Holschuh, B., & Newman, D. (2015). Two-spring model for active compression textiles with integrated NiTi coil actuators. Smart Materials and Structures, 24(3), 035011.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Holschuh, B. T., & Newman, D. J. (2016). Morphing Compression Garments for Space Medicine and Extravehicular Activity Using Active Materials. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 87(2), 84--92.Google ScholarCross Ref
- European Commission : CORDIS : News and Events : EU project designs novel support stockings that are both "loose and tight." (2007). Retrieved June 3, 2016, from http://cordis.europa.eu/news/rcn/28288_en.htmlGoogle Scholar
Recommendations
A wearable therapy and technology garment for kids: the underlying super hero
ISWC '19: Proceedings of the 2019 ACM International Symposium on Wearable ComputersChildren today live in a fast-paced, ever-changing and sensory overloaded society. With anxiety and depression in children becoming more present within today's youth, the need to address these concerns including increased health and behavioral issues ...
A Tactile Robot for Developmental Disorder Therapy
TechMindSociety '18: Proceedings of the Technology, Mind, and SocietyDevelopmental disorders, such as Attention-Deficit-- Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), have clinical symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. These symptoms are often accompanied by tactile and ...
Robot-Assisted Therapy for Children with ADHD and ASD: a Pilot Study
ICSRT 2019: Proceedings of the 2019 2nd International Conference on Service Robotics TechnologiesThis paper presents an observational study conducted on the premises of the Children's Rehabilitation Center with the aim to investigate the impact of the Robot-Assisted Therapy (RAT) on nonverbal children with severe form of Autism Spectrum Disorder (...
Comments