skip to main content
10.1145/2971763.2971766acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesubicompConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

CircularSelection: optimizing list selection for smartwatches

Published:12 September 2016Publication History

ABSTRACT

As the availability of smartwatches advances, small round touch-screens are increasingly used. Until recently, round touchscreens were rather uncommon, and so most current user interfaces for small round touchscreens are still based on rectangular interface designs. Adjusting these standard rectangular interfaces to round touchscreens without loosing content comes with loss of precious display space. To overcome this issue for list interfaces, we introduce CircularSelection. CircularSelection is a list selection interface especially designed for small round touchscreens. CircularSelection consists of a ring aligned to the edge of the touchscreen. On that ring, categories of list entries can be preselected. The selected categorie's entries are displayed in the middle of said ring, and can be selected with a tab. In this paper, we explore the design space of CircularSelection by conducting a user study (n = 24) examining its dimensions. We further compare CircularSelection to a traditional smartwatch list selection interface in a second user study (n = 15). Our results clearly show that CircularSelection outperforms traditional smartwatch list interfaces in terms of user preference as well as task completion time (up to 66% faster for large lists and 45% for small lists).

References

  1. Android Developers: Android Wear. http://developer.android.com/design/wear/index.html. Accessed: 2016-02-10.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Android Developers: Creating Lists. http://developer.android.com/training/wearables/ui/lists.html. Accessed: 2016-03-22.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Apple Inc. Get in touch with friends - Apple Watch User Guide. http://help.apple.com/watch/?lang=en#/apd920c18146. Accessed: 2016-07-08.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. Ashbrook, D., Lyons, K., and Starner, T. An investigation into round touchscreen wristwatch interaction. In Proc. of MobileHCI, ACM (2008), 311--314. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. Bernaerts, Y., Druwé, M., Steensels, S., Vermeulen, J., and Schöning, J. The office smartwatch: Development and design of a smartwatch app to digitally augment interactions in an office environment. In Proc. of DIS Companion, ACM (2014), 41--44. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. Bolle, L., De Croon, R., and Duval, E. Optimizing smartphone micro-usage with smartwatch notifications. In Proc. of MobileHCI, ACM (2015), 947--950. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. Chen, X. A., Grossman, T., and Fitzmaurice, G. Swipeboard: A text entry technique for ultra-small interfaces that supports novice to expert transitions. In Proc. of UIST, ACM (2014), 615--620. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. Chen, X. A., Grossman, T., Wigdor, D. J., and Fitzmaurice, G. Duet: Exploring joint interactions on a smart phone and a smart watch. In Proc. of CHI, ACM (2014), 159--168. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. Lyons, K. What can a dumb watch teach a smartwatch?: Informing the design of smartwatches. In Proc. of ISWC, ACM (2015), 3--10. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. Pebble Developers. Recommended guidelines and patterns. https://developer.pebble.com/guides/design-and-interaction/recommended/#list-options-with-a-menu. Accessed: 2016-04-21.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. Perrault, S. T., Lecolinet, E., Eagan, J., and Guiard, Y. Watchit: simple gestures and eyes-free interaction for wristwatches and bracelets. In Proc. of CHI, ACM (2013), 1451--1460. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. Strohmeier, P., Burstyn, J., and Vertegaal, R. Effects of display sizes on a scrolling task using a cylindrical smartwatch. In Proc. of MobileHCI Adjunct, ACM (2015), 846--853. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. Tizen Developers. More option. https://developer.tizen.org/development/ui-practices/native-application/efl/ui-components/wearable-ui-components/more-option. Accessed: 2016-04-21.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. Tizen Developers. UI components for wearable app design. https://developer.tizen.org/design/wearable/ui-components. Accessed: 2016-04-21.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. Vogel, D., and Baudisch, P. Shift: a technique for operating pen-based interfaces using touch. In Proc. of CHI, ACM (2007), 657--666. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. Wenig, D., Schöning, J., Hecht, B., and Malaka, R. Stripemaps: Improving map-based pedestrian navigation for smartwatches. In Proc. of MobileHCI, ACM (2015), 52--62. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. Xu, C., and Lyons, K. Shimmering smartwatches: Exploring the smartwatch design space. In Proc. of TEI, ACM (2015), 69--76. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

Index Terms

  1. CircularSelection: optimizing list selection for smartwatches

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      ISWC '16: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers
      September 2016
      207 pages
      ISBN:9781450344609
      DOI:10.1145/2971763

      Copyright © 2016 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 12 September 2016

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • research-article

      Acceptance Rates

      ISWC '16 Paper Acceptance Rate18of95submissions,19%Overall Acceptance Rate38of196submissions,19%

      Upcoming Conference

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader