skip to main content
10.1145/3097895.3097898acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagescommConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article
Free Access

Prioritized Buffer Control in Two-tier 360 Video Streaming

Authors Info & Claims
Published:11 August 2017Publication History

ABSTRACT

360 degree video compression and streaming is one of the key components of Virtual Reality (VR) applications. In 360 video streaming, a user may freely navigate through the captured 3D environment by changing her desired viewing direction. Only a small portion of the entire 360 degree video is watched at any time. Streaming the entire 360 degree raw video is therefore unnecessary and bandwidth-consuming. One the other hand, only streaming the video in the predicted user's view direction will introduce streaming discontinuity whenever the the prediction is wrong. In this work, a two-tier 360 video streaming framework with prioritized buffer control is proposed to effectively accommodate the dynamics in both network bandwidth and viewing direction. Through simulations driven by real network bandwidth and viewing direction traces, we demonstrate that the proposed framework can significantly outperform the conventional 360 video streaming solutions.

Skip Supplemental Material Section

Supplemental Material

prioritizedbuffercontrolintwotier360videostreaming.webm

webm

95.7 MB

References

  1. 2014. OpenTrack: head tracking software. (2014). https://github.com/opentrack/opentrackGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. 2015. Google Cardboard. (2015). https://vr.google.com/cardboardGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. M. Budagavi, J. Furton, G. Jin, A. Saxena, J. Wilkinson, and A. Dickerson. 2015. 360 degrees video coding using region adaptive smoothing. In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Processing (ICIP). IEEE, 750--754. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  4. G. Van der Auwera, Hendry M. Coban, and M. Karczewicz. 2016. Truncated Square Pyramid Projection (TSP) For 360 Video, JVET Doc. D0071.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. F. Duanmu, E. Kurdoglu, Y. Liu, and Y. Wang. 2017. View Direction and Bandwidth Adaptive 360 Degree Video Streaming using a Two-Tier System. In Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS '17). IEEE, Baltimore, MD, USA.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Eymen Kurdoglu, Yong Liu, Yao Wang, Yongfang Shi, ChenChen Gu, and Jing Lyu. 2016. Real-time Bandwidth Prediction and Rate Adaptation for Video Calls over Cellular Networks. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Multimedia Systems (MMSys '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. Evgeny Kuzyakov. 2015. Under the hood: Building 360 video. (2015). https://code.facebook.com/posts/1638767863078802/under-the-hood-building-360-video/Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. Evgeny Kuzyakov. 2016. Next-generation video encoding techniques for 360 video and VR. (2016). https://code.facebook.com/posts/1126354007399553/next-generation-video-encoding-techniques-for-360-video-and-vr/Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. H.-C. Lin, C.-Y. Li, J.-L. Lin, S.-K. Chang, and C.-C. Ju. 2016. An efficient compact layout for octahedron format, JVET Doc. D0142.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Feng Qian, Lusheng Ji, Bo Han, and Vijay Gopalakrishnan. 2016. Optimizing 360 Video Delivery over Cellular Networks. In Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on All Things Cellular: Operations, Applications and Challenges (ATC '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1--6. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. Iraj Sodagar. 2011. The mpeg-dash standard for multimedia streaming over the internet. IEEE Multimedia 18, 4 (2011), 62--67. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. Guibin Tian and Yong Liu. 2012. Towards agile and smooth video adaptation in dynamic HTTP streaming. In Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Emerging networking experiments and technologies. ACM, 109--120. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. Y.-K. Wang, Hendry, and M. Karczewicz. 2016. Tile based VR video encoding and decoding schemes, JCTVC Doc. X0077.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. C. Zhang, Y. Lu, J. Li, and Z. Wen. 2016. segmented sphere projection (SSP) for 360-degree video content, JVET Doc. D0030.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. Minhua Zhou. 2016. A study on compression efficiency of icosahedral projection, JVET Doc. D0023.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Prioritized Buffer Control in Two-tier 360 Video Streaming

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Login options

        Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

        Sign in
        • Published in

          cover image ACM Conferences
          VR/AR Network '17: Proceedings of the Workshop on Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality Network
          August 2017
          52 pages
          ISBN:9781450350556
          DOI:10.1145/3097895

          Copyright © 2017 ACM

          Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

          Publisher

          Association for Computing Machinery

          New York, NY, United States

          Publication History

          • Published: 11 August 2017

          Permissions

          Request permissions about this article.

          Request Permissions

          Check for updates

          Qualifiers

          • research-article
          • Research
          • Refereed limited

        PDF Format

        View or Download as a PDF file.

        PDF

        eReader

        View online with eReader.

        eReader