ABSTRACT
The interplay between human biases and the underlying data collection and algorithmic methods to present users with relevant information in information retrieval (IR) systems have undesirable side effects, such as filter bubbles, censorship and developing beliefs in false information. Previous work in the areas of interactive information retrieval, document classification, behavioral economics and user profiling provide the foundation for our research. Using existing knowledge about human bias and profile data, we propose leveraging this information to raise awareness to users about their behavior in the frame of IR systems and inferences made. It is our goal to understand to what extent user behavior is changed. Our position is that education and awareness are much better approaches to address the ethical and human rights concerns when compared to regulatory measures and non-transparent changes to IR algorithms. It is believed the approach outlined below has the potential to dampen the effects of filter bubbles, reduce consumption of misleading and potentially hateful content, to broaden perspectives and protect the fundamental human right to freedom of expression.
- Bin Bi, Milad Shokouhi, Michal Kosinski, and Thore Graepel. 2013. Inferring the demographics of search users: Social data meets search queries Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on World Wide Web. ACM, 131--140. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Fernando Diaz. 2016. Worst Practices for Designing Production Information Access Systems ACM SIGIR Forum, Vol. Vol. 50. ACM, 2--11. Google ScholarDigital Library
- David Elsweiler, Christoph Trattner, and Morgan Harvey. 2017. Exploiting food choice biases for healthier recipe recommendation Proceedings of the 40th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. ACM, 575--584. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Norbert Fuhr, Iryna Gurevych, Andreas Hanselowski, Kalervo Jarvelin, Rosie Jones, Consultant Yiqun Liu, Wolfgang Nejdl, and Benno Stein. 2017. An Information Nutritional Label for Online Documents ACM SIGIR Forum, Vol. Vol. 51. ACM, 46--66. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman. 1974. Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Science Vol. 185, 4157 (1974), 1124--1131.Google Scholar
Index Terms
- Exploring Potential Pathways to Address Bias and Ethics in IR
Recommendations
Query clustering and IR system detection: experiments on TREC data
RIAO '07: Large Scale Semantic Access to Content (Text, Image, Video, and Sound)This paper investigates two aspects in this experiment. Linguistic techniques are used to categorize queries in a first step. This classification is then used to analyze systems performances in a TREC context. More precisely, we cluster TREC topics with ...
Sub-Word Indexing and Blind Relevance Feedback for English, Bengali, Hindi, and Marathi IR
The Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation (FIRE) provides document collections, topics, and relevance assessments for information retrieval (IR) experiments on Indian languages. Several research questions are explored in this article: 1) How to ...
Introducing a Conceptual Information Retrieval (IR) Framework
This is the third in the series of the articles on an application of the systems analytic approach to evaluation of information retrieval (IR). Previously terminological and evaluation problems associated with IR were identified, and it was proposed ...
Comments