skip to main content
10.1145/3383313.3412226acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesrecsysConference Proceedingsconference-collections
short-paper

Explainable Recommendations via Attentive Multi-Persona Collaborative Filtering

Published:22 September 2020Publication History

ABSTRACT

Two main challenges in recommender systems are modeling users with heterogeneous taste, and providing explainable recommendations. In this paper, we propose the neural Attentive Multi-Persona Collaborative Filtering (AMP-CF) model as a unified solution for both problems. AMP-CF breaks down the user to several latent ‘personas’ (profiles) that identify and discern the different tastes and inclinations of the user. Then, the revealed personas are used to generate and explain the final recommendation list for the user. AMP-CF models users as an attentive mixture of personas, enabling a dynamic user representation that changes based on the item under consideration. We demonstrate AMP-CF on five collaborative filtering datasets from the domains of movies, music, video games and social networks. As an additional contribution, we propose a novel evaluation scheme for comparing the different items in a recommendation list based on the distance from the underlying distribution of “tastes” in the user’s historical items. Experimental results show that AMP-CF is competitive with other state-of-the-art models. Finally, we provide qualitative results to showcase the ability of AMP-CF to explain its recommendations.

References

  1. Oren Barkan. 2017. Bayesian Neural Word Embedding. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  2. Oren Barkan, Yael Brumer, and Noam Koenigstein. 2016. Modelling Session Activity with Neural Embedding.Poster Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (RecSys).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Oren Barkan, Avi Caciularu, Ori Katz, and Noam Koenigstein. 2020. Attentive Item2vec: Neural Attentive User Representations. In IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  4. Oren Barkan, Ori Katz, and Noam Koenigstein. 2020. Neural Attentive Multiview Machines. In IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Oren Barkan and Noam Koenigstein. 2016. Item2vec: neural item embedding for collaborative filtering. In the IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  6. Oren Barkan, Noam Koenigstein, Eylon Yogev, and Ori Katz. 2019. CB2CF: A Neural Multiview Content-to-Collaborative Filtering Model for Completely Cold Item Recommendations. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (RecSys).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. Oren Barkan, Noam Razin, Itzik Malkiel, Ori Katz, Avi Caciularu, and Noam Koenigstein. 2020. Scalable Attentive Sentence Pair Modeling via Distilled Sentence Embedding. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  8. Oren Barkan, Idan Rejwan, Avi Caciularu, and Noam Koenigstein. 2020. Bayesian Hierarchical Words Representation Learning. In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  9. Robert M. Bell and Yehuda Koren. 2007. Lessons from the Netflix Prize Challenge. SIGKDD Explor. Newsl.(2007), 75–79.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Rubi Boim, Tova Milo, and Slava Novgorodov. 2011. DiRec: Diversified Recommendations for Semantic-Less Collaborative Filtering. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. Rubi Boim, Tova Milo, and Slava Novgorodov. 2011. Diversification and Refinement in Collaborative Filtering Recommender. In Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. Yael Brumer, Bracha Shapira, Lior Rokach, and Oren Barkan. 2017. Predicting Relevance Scores for Triples from Type-Like Relations using Neural Embedding-The Cabbage Triple Scorer at WSDM Cup 2017. arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.08359(2017).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. Jingyuan Chen, Hanwang Zhang, Xiangnan He, Liqiang Nie, Wei Liu, and Tat-Seng Chua. 2017. Attentive Collaborative Filtering: Multimedia Recommendation with Item- and Component-Level Attention. In Proceedings of the International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. Djork-Arné Clevert, Thomas Unterthiner, and Sepp Hochreiter. 2015. Fast and accurate deep network learning by exponential linear units (elus). arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.07289(2015).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. Gideon Dror, Noam Koenigstein, Yehuda Koren, and Markus Weimer. 2012. The Yahoo! Music Dataset and KDD-Cup’11. In Proceedings of KDD Cup.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. Xiaoyu Du, Xiangnan He, Fajie Yuan, Jinhui Tang, Zhiguang Qin, and Tat-Seng Chua. 2019. Modeling Embedding Dimension Correlations via Convolutional Neural Collaborative Filtering. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. 37, 4 (2019).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. Travis Ebesu, Bin Shen, and Yi Fang. 2018. Collaborative Memory Network for Recommendation Systems. In The International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. Xue Geng, Hanwang Zhang, Zheng Song, Yang Yang, Huanbo Luan, and Tat-Seng Chua. 2014. One of a Kind: User Profiling by Social Curation. In Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimedia (MM).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. F. Maxwell Harper and Joseph A. Konstan. 2015. The MovieLens Datasets: History and Context. ACM transactions on interactive intelligent systems (TIIS) 5, 4(2015).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. Ruining He and Julian McAuley. 2016. Ups and Downs: Modeling the Visual Evolution of Fashion Trends with One-Class Collaborative Filtering. In Proceedings of the International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  21. Xiangnan He, Lizi Liao, Hanwang Zhang, Liqiang Nie, Xia Hu, and Tat-Seng Chua. 2017. Neural Collaborative Filtering. In Proceedings of the International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  22. Xiangnan He, Hanwang Zhang, Min-Yen Kan, and Tat-Seng Chua. 2016. Fast matrix factorization for online recommendation with implicit feedback. In Proceedings of the International ACM SIGIR conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  23. Dan Hendrycks and Kevin Gimpel. 2016. Gaussian error linear units (gelus). arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.08415(2016).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  24. Diederik P. Kingma and Jimmy Ba. 2015. Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization. In International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  25. Yehuda Koren, Robert Bell, and Chris Volinsky. 2009. Matrix Factorization Techniques for Recommender Systems. Computer 42, 8 (2009), 30–37.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  26. Matev Kunaver and Toma Porl. 2017. Diversity in Recommender Systems A Survey. Know.-Based Syst. (2017), 154–162.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  27. Xiaopeng Li and James She. 2017. Collaborative Variational Autoencoder for Recommender Systems. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  28. Jiahui Liu, Peter Dolan, and Elin Rønby Pedersen. 2010. Personalized News Recommendation Based on Click Behavior. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  29. Tomas Mikolov, Ilya Sutskever, Kai Chen, Greg Corrado, and Jeffrey Dean. 2013. Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and Their Compositionality. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  30. Bruno Pradel, Savaneary Sean, Julien Delporte, Sébastien Guérif, Céline Rouveirol, Nicolas Usunier, Françoise Fogelman-Soulié, and Frédéric Dufau-Joel. 2011. A Case Study in a Recommender System Based on Purchase Data. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  31. Steffen Rendle, Christoph Freudenthaler, Zeno Gantner, and Lars Schmidt-Thieme. 2009. BPR: Bayesian Personalized Ranking from Implicit Feedback. In Proceedings of the Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  32. Francesco Ricci, Lior Rokach, and Bracha Shapira. 2011. Introduction to recommender systems handbook. In Recommender systems handbook. Springer, 1–35.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  33. Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Andriy Mnih, and Geoffrey Hinton. 2007. Restricted Boltzmann Machines for Collaborative Filtering. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  34. Florian Strub, Romaric Gaudel, and Jérémie Mary. 2016. Hybrid Recommender System Based on Autoencoders. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Deep Learning for Recommender Systems (DLRS).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  35. Jiaxi Tang and Ke Wang. 2018. Personalized Top-N Sequential Recommendation via Convolutional Sequence Embedding. In Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (WSDM).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  36. Thanh Tran, Xinyue Liu, Kyumin Lee, and Xiangnan Kong. 2019. Signed Distance-Based Deep Memory Recommender. In Proceedings of the International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  37. Jun Wang, Arjen P. de Vries, and Marcel J. T. Reinders. 2006. Unifying User-Based and Item-Based Collaborative Filtering Approaches by Similarity Fusion. In Proceedings of the Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  38. Yao Wu, Christopher DuBois, Alice X. Zheng, and Martin Ester. 2016. Collaborative Denoising Auto-Encoders for Top-N Recommender Systems. In Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (WSDM).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  39. Feng Xue, Xiangnan He, Xiang Wang, Jiandong Xu, Kai Liu, and Richang Hong. 2019. Deep Item-Based Collaborative Filtering for Top-N Recommendation. ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS) 37, 3 (2019).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  40. Cong Yu, Laks Lakshmanan, and Sihem Amer-Yahia. 2009. It Takes Variety to Make a World: Diversification in Recommender Systems. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Extending Database Technology (EDBT).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  1. Explainable Recommendations via Attentive Multi-Persona Collaborative Filtering

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      RecSys '20: Proceedings of the 14th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems
      September 2020
      796 pages
      ISBN:9781450375832
      DOI:10.1145/3383313

      Copyright © 2020 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 22 September 2020

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • short-paper
      • Research
      • Refereed limited

      Acceptance Rates

      Overall Acceptance Rate254of1,295submissions,20%

      Upcoming Conference

      RecSys '24
      18th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems
      October 14 - 18, 2024
      Bari , Italy

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    HTML Format

    View this article in HTML Format .

    View HTML Format