ABSTRACT
This paper discusses online power-aware routing in large wireless ad-hoc networks for applications where the message sequence is not known. We seek to optimize the lifetime of the network. We show that online power-aware routing does not have a constant competitive ratio to the off-line optimal algorithm. We develop an approximation algorithm called max-min zPmin that has a good empirical competitive ratio. To ensure scalability, we introduce a second online algorithm for power-aware routing. This hierarchical algorithm is called zone-based routing. Our experiments show that its performance is quite good.
- 1.Jon Agre and Loren Clare. An integrated architeture for cooperative sensing networks. Computer, pages 106 - 108, May 2000. Google ScholarDigital Library
- 2.A.D. Amis, R. Prakash, T.H.P. Vuong, and D.T. Huynh. Max-min d-cluster formation in wireless ad hoc networks. In Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM 2000. Conference on Computer Communications, March 2000.Google ScholarCross Ref
- 3.Jae-Hwan Chang and Leandros Tassiulas. Energy conserving routing in wireless ad-hoc networks. In Proc. IEEE INFOCOM, Tel Aviv, Israel, Mar. 2000.Google Scholar
- 4.Benjie Chen, Kyle Jamieson, Hari Balakrishnan, and Robert Morris. Span: An energy-efficient coordination algorithm for topology maintenance in ad hoc wireless networks. In 7th Annual Int. Conf. Mobile Computing and Networking 2001, Rome, Italy, July 2001. Google ScholarDigital Library
- 5.Yu Chen and Thomas C. Henderson. S-NETS: Smart sensor networks. In Seventh International Symposium on Experiemental Robotics, Hawaii, Dec. 2000. Google ScholarDigital Library
- 6.I. Chlamtac, C. Petrioli, and J. Redi. Energy-conserving access protocols for indetification networks. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 7(1):51-9, Feb. 1999. Google ScholarDigital Library
- 7.A. Chockalingam and M. Zorzi. Energy efficiency of media access protocols for mobile data networks. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 46(11):1418-21, Nov. 1998.Google ScholarCross Ref
- 8.B. Das, R. Sivakumar, and V. Bharghavan. Routing in ad hoc networks using a spine. In Proceedings of Sixth International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks, Sept. 1997. Google ScholarDigital Library
- 9.Deborah Estrin, Ramesh Govindan, John Heidemann, and Satish Kumar. Next century challenges: Scalable coordination in sensor networks. In ACM MobiCom 99, Seattle, USA, August 1999. Google ScholarDigital Library
- 10.Laura Maria Feeney and Martin Nilsson. Investigating the energy consumption of a wireless network interface in an ad hoc networking environment. In INFOCOM 2001, April 2001.Google ScholarCross Ref
- 11.M. Gerla, X. Hong, and G. Pei. Landmark routing for large ad hoc wireless networks. In Proceedings of IEEE GLOBECOM 2000, San Francisco, CA, Nov. 2000.Google ScholarCross Ref
- 12.Piyush Gupta and P. R. Kumar. Critical power for asymptotic connectivity in wireless networks. Stochastic Analysis, Control, Optimization and Applications: A Volume in Honor of W.H. Fleming, pages 547-566, 1998.Google Scholar
- 13.Z. J. Haas. A new routing protocol for the reconfigurable wireless network. In Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE 6th International Conference on Universal Personal Communications, ICUPC'97, pages 562 -566, San Diego, CA, October 1997.Google ScholarCross Ref
- 14.W. Rabiner Heinzelman, A. Chandrakasan, and H. Balakrishnan. Energy-efficient routing protocols for wireless microsensor networks. In Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS '00), Jan. 2000. Google ScholarDigital Library
- 15.Chalermek Intanagonwiwat, Ramesh Govindan, and Deborah Estrin. Directed diffusion: A scalable and robust communication paradigm for sensor networks. In Proc. of the Sixth Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networks (MobiCOM 2000), Boston, Massachusetts, August 2000. Google ScholarDigital Library
- 16.Mario Joa-Ng and I-Tai Lu. A peer-to-peer zone-based two-level link state routing for mobile ad hoc networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 17, Aug. 1999.Google ScholarDigital Library
- 17.D. B. Johnson and D. A. Maltz. Dynamic source routing in ad-hoc wireless networks. In T. Imielinski and H. Korth, editors, Mobile Computing, pages 153 -181. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.Google ScholarCross Ref
- 18.B. Karp and H.T. Kung. GPSR: Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing for wireless networks. In Proceedings of MobiCom 2000, Aug. 2000. Google ScholarDigital Library
- 19.Y. B. Ko and N. H. Vaidya. Location-aided routing (LAR) in mobile ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of ACM/IEEE MOBICOM'98, pages 66 - 75, 1998. Google ScholarDigital Library
- 20.P. Krishna, N.H. Vaidya, M. Chatterjee, and D.K. Pradhan. A cluster-based approach for routing in dynamic networks. Computer Communication Review, 27, April 1997. Google ScholarDigital Library
- 21.Range LAN. http://www.proxim.com/products/rl2/7410.shtml.Google Scholar
- 22.A.B. McDonald and T.F. Znati. A mobility-based framework for adaptive clustering in wireless ad hoc networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 17, Aug. 1999.Google ScholarDigital Library
- 23.S. Murthy and J. J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves. An efficient routing protocol for wireless networks. ACM/Baltzer Journal on Mobile Networks and Applications, MANET(1,2):183 -197, October 1996. Google ScholarDigital Library
- 24.V. Park and M. S. Corson. A highly adaptive distributed algorithm for mobile wireless networks. In Proceedings of INFOCOM'97, Kobe, Japan, April 1997. Google ScholarDigital Library
- 25.M.R. Pearlman and Z.J. Haas. Determining the optimal configuration for the zone routing protocol. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 17, Aug. 1999.Google ScholarDigital Library
- 26.C. E. Perkins and P. Bhagwat. Highly dynamic destination-sequenced distance-vector routing (DSDV) for mobile computers. Computer Communication review, 24(4):234 -244, October 1994. Google ScholarDigital Library
- 27.G. J. Pottie and W. J. Kaiser. Wireless integrated newtork sensors. Communications of the ACM, 43(5):51-58, May 2000. Google ScholarDigital Library
- 28.S. Ramanathan and M. Steenstrup. Hierarchically-organized, multihop mobile networks for multimedia support. ACM/Baltzer Mobile Networks and Applications, 3(1):101-119, June 1998. Google ScholarDigital Library
- 29.Volkan Rodoplu and Teresa H. Meng. Minimum energy mobile wireless networks. In Proc. of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on Communications, ICC'98, volume 3, pages 1633-1639, Atlanda, GA, June 1998.Google ScholarCross Ref
- 30.Elizabeth Royer and C-K. Toh. A review of current routing protocols for ad hoc mobile wireless networks. In IEEE Personal Communication, volume 6, pages 46 - 55, April 1999.Google ScholarCross Ref
- 31.S. Singh, M. Woo, and C. S. Raghavendra. Power-aware routing in mobile ad-hoc networks. In Proc. of Fourth Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, pages 181-190, Dallas, TX, Oct. 1998. Google ScholarDigital Library
- 32.Adcon Telemetetry. http://www.adcon.com.Google Scholar
- 33.Ya Xu, John Heidemann, and Deborah Estrin. Adaptive energy-conserving routing for multihop ad hoc networks. Research Report 527 USC/Information Sciences Institute, October 2000.Google Scholar
Index Terms
- Online power-aware routing in wireless Ad-hoc networks
Recommendations
Power-aware routing protocols in ad hoc wireless networks
An ad hoc wireless network has no fixed networking infrastructure. It consists of multiple, possibly mobile, nodes that maintain network connectivity through wireless communications. Such a network has practical applications in areas where it may not be ...
A Power-Aware Multicast Routing Protocol forMobile Ad Hoc Networks with Mobility Prediction
LCN '05: Proceedings of the The IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks 30th AnniversaryA mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a dynamically reconfigurable wireless network that does not have a fixed infrastructure. Due to the high mobility of nodes, the network topology of MANETs changes very fast, making it more difficult to find the routes ...
Efficient on-demand routing for mobile ad hoc wireless access networks
In this paper, we consider a mobile ad hoc wireless access network in which mobile nodes can access the Internet via one or more stationary gateway nodes. Mobile nodes outside the transmission range of the gateway can continue to communicate with the ...
Comments