ABSTRACT
This paper presents a mobile audio space intended for use by gelled social groups. In face-to-face interactions in such social groups, conversational floors change frequently, e.g., two participants split off to form a new conversational floor, a participant moves from one conversational floor to another, etc. To date, audio spaces have provided little support for such dynamic regroupings of participants, either requiring that the participants explicitly specify with whom they wish to talk or simply presenting all participants as though they are in a single floor. By contrast, the audio space described here monitors participant behavior to identify conversational floors as they emerge. The system dynamically modifies the audio delivered to each participant to enhance the salience of the participants with whom they are currently conversing. We report a user study of the system, focusing on conversation analytic results.
- Ackerman, M.S. et al., "Hanging on the 'Wire: A Field Study of an Audio-Only Media Space," ACM TOCHI 4 (1997), 39--66. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Berc, L., Gajewska, H. and Manasse, M., "Pssst: Side Conversations in the Argo Telecollaboration System," Proc. ACM UIST, 1995, 155--156. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Bly, S.A., Harrison, S.R. and Irwin, S., "Media Spaces: Bringing People Together in a Video, Audio, and Computing Environment," CACM 36 (1993), 28--47. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Bregman, A.S., Auditory Scene Analysis, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1990.Google Scholar
- Coates, J., Women Talk: Conversation Between Women Friends, Blackwell, Oxford, 1996.Google Scholar
- Cohen, M. and Ludwig, L.F., "Multidimensional Audio Window Management," Int'l J. Man-Machine Studies 34 (1991), 319--336. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Dourish, P. and Bellotti, V., "Awareness and Coordination in Shared Workspaces," Proc. ACM CSCW Conf., 1992, 107--114. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Edelsky, C., "Who's Got the Floor?" Language in Society 10 (1981), 383--421.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Egbert, M.M., "Schisming: The Collaborative Transformation from a Single Conversation to Multiple Conversations," Research on Language & Social Interaction 30 (1997), 1--51.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Ito, M. "Mobile Phones, Japanese Youth, and the Re-placement of Social Contact," Proc. Ann. Mtg. Society for Social Studies of Science (4S), 2001.Google Scholar
- Ling, R. and Yttri, B., "Hyper-coordination via Mobile Phones in Norway," in Perpetual Contact, J.E. Katz and M.A. Aakhus (eds.), Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2002, 139--169. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Morgan, N. et al., "The Meeting Project at ICSI," Proc. 1st HLT Conf., Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA, 2001, 246--252. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Patterson, E.S., Watts-Perotti, J. and Woods, D.D., "Voice Loops as Coordination Aids in Space Shuttle Mission Control," CSCW 8 (1999), 353--371. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Rodenstein, R. and Donath, J.S., "Talking in Circles: Designing a Spatially-Grounded Audioconferencing Environment," Proc. ACM SIGCHI Conf., 2000, 81--87. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Rohlicek, J.R. et al., "Gisting Conversational Speech," Proc. ICASSP (Vol. II), 1992, 113--116.Google Scholar
- Sacks, H., "Notes on Methodology," in Structures of Social Action, J.M. Atkinson and J. Heritage (eds.), Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1984, 21--27.Google Scholar
- Sacks, H., Schegloff, E.A. and Jefferson, G., "A Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turn-Taking for Conversation," Language 50 (1974), 696--735.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Sawhney, N. and Schmandt, C., "Nomadic Radio: Speech and Audio Interaction for Contextual Messaging in Nomadic Environments," ACM TOCHI 7 (2001), 353--383. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Schegloff, E.A., Jefferson, G. and Sacks, H., "The Preference for Self Correction in the Organization of Repair of Conversation," Language 53 (1977), 361--382.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Schmandt, C. et al., "Mediated Voice Communication via Mobile IP," Proc. ACM UIST, 2002, 141--150. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Sellen, A.J., "Remote Conversations: The Effect of Mediating Talk with Technology," Human-Computer Interaction 10 (1995), 401--444. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Strub, H., "ConcertTalk: A Weekend with a Portable Audio Space," Proc. IFIP INTERACT Conf., Chapman & Hall, London, 1997, 381--388. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Thomason, W.R. and Hopper, R., "Pauses, Transition Relevance, and Speaker Change," Human Communication Research 18 (1992), 429--444.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Traum, D. and Rickel, J., "Embodied Agents for Multi-Party Dialogue in Immersive Virtual Worlds," Proc. 1st AAMAS Conf. (Vol. 2), 2002, 766--773. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Whittaker, S., Frohlich, D. and Daly-Jones, O., "Informal Workplace Communication: What Is It Like and How Might We Support It?" Proc. ACM SIGCHI Conf., 1994, 131--137. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Wilson, T.P. and Zimmerman, D.H., "The Structure of Silence Between Turns in Two-Party Conversation," Discourse Processes 9 (1986), 375--390.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Woodruff, A. and Aoki, P.M., "Media Affordances of a Mobile Push-to-Talk Communication Service," 2003, submitted for publication.Google Scholar
Index Terms
- The mad hatter's cocktail party: a social mobile audio space supporting multiple simultaneous conversations
Recommendations
Where's the "party" in "multi-party"?: analyzing the structure of small-group sociable talk
CSCW '06: Proceedings of the 2006 20th anniversary conference on Computer supported cooperative workSpontaneous multi-party interaction -- conversation among groups of three or more participants -- is part of daily life. While automated modeling of such interactions has received increased attention in ubiquitous computing research, there is little ...
Facilitating multiparty dialog with gaze, gesture, and speech
ICMI-MLMI '10: International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces and the Workshop on Machine Learning for Multimodal InteractionWe study how synchronized gaze, gesture and speech rendered by an embodied conversational agent can influence the flow of conversations in multiparty settings. We begin by reviewing a computational framework for turn-taking that provides the foundation ...
Decisions about turns in multiparty conversation: from perception to action
ICMI '11: Proceedings of the 13th international conference on multimodal interfacesWe present a decision-theoretic approach for guiding turn taking in a spoken dialog system operating in multiparty settings. The proposed methodology couples inferences about multiparty conversational dynamics with assessed costs of different outcomes, ...
Comments