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Randomized parallel communication (Preliminary Version)

Published:18 August 1982Publication History

ABSTRACT

Using a simple finite degree interconnection network among n processors and a straightforward randomized algorithm for packet delivery, it is possible to deliver a set of n packets travelling to unique targets from unique sources in 0(log n) expected time. The expected delivery time is in other words the depth of the interconnection graph. The b -way shufile networks are examples of such.

This represents a crude analysis of the transient response to a sudden but very uniform request load on the network. Variations in the uniformity of the load are also considered. Consider si packets with randomly chosen targets beginning at a source labelled i. The expected overall delay is then [equation] where the labelling is chosen so that s1≥s2≥.

These ideas can be used to guage the asymptotic efficiency of various synchronous parallel algorithms which use such a randomized communications system. The only important assumption is that variations in the physical transmission time along any connection link are negligible in comparison to the amount of work done at a processor.

References

  1. 1.Lev, G., Pippenger, N., Valiant, L.: "A fast parallel algorithm for routing in permutation networks", IEEE Trans. on Computers, Vol. 30, 1981, p.93.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. 2.Valiant, L. and Brebner, G. J.: "Universal Schemes for Parallel Communication", Proceedings of the 13th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computation, 1981, p. 263. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
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  4. 4.Loeve, M: Probability Theory I, Graduate Text in Mathematics No. 45, Springer Verlag, New York, 1967.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.Marshall, A. W., Olkin, I.: Inequalities: Theory of Majorization and Its Applications, Academic Press, New York, 1979.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.Borodin, A., Hopcroft, J.: "Routing, Merging and Sorting on Parallel Models of Computation", Proceedings of the 14th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computation, 1982, p.338. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
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  8. 8.Nassimi, D. and Sahni, S.: "A Self-Routing Benes Network and Parallel Permutation Algorithms", IEEE Trans. on Computers, Vol. 30, 1981, p. 332.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

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            cover image ACM Conferences
            PODC '82: Proceedings of the first ACM SIGACT-SIGOPS symposium on Principles of distributed computing
            August 1982
            261 pages
            ISBN:0897910818
            DOI:10.1145/800220

            Copyright © 1982 ACM

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            Publication History

            • Published: 18 August 1982

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