skip to main content
10.1145/985921.986066acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageschiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Link colors guide a search

Published:24 April 2004Publication History

ABSTRACT

While much basic research exists on the effects of various visual properties on visual search, the application of such research to real-world tasks is lacking. The purpose of this research is to address the lack of empirical validation for design guidelines that affect visual search. One common design element used in Web interface design is link color. The general research question asked is how text color affects visual search. This research demonstrates, with reaction time and eye movement analysis, the dramatic but imperfect control a designer has on guiding the attention of users with text color. Experimental support for the differentiation of visited link colors is presented, along with analyses of the advantages provided by differentiating link colors.

References

  1. Brawn, P. and Snowden, R. J. Can one pay attention to a particular color? Perception & Psychophysics, 1999. 61(5): p. 860--873.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Christ, R. E. Review and analysis of color coding research for visual displays. Human Factors, 1975. 17(6): p. 542--70.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Hornof, A. J. Visual search and mouse pointing in labeled versus unlabeled two-dimensional visual hierarchies. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 2001. 8(3): p. 171--197. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. National Cancer Institute Research-Based Web Design & Usability Guidelines. 2002. http://www.usability.gov/guidelines/index.htmlGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Nielsen, J. Top Ten Mistakes in Web Design. 1999. http://www.useit.com/alertbox/9605.htmlGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Poisson, M. E. and Wilkinson, F. Distractor ratio and grouping processes in visual conjunction search. Perception, 1992. 21(1): p. 21--38.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Shen, J., Reingold, E. M., and Pomplun, M. Guidance of eye movements during conjunctive visual search: The distractor-ratio effect. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 2003. 57(2): p. 76--96.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. Shih, S.-I. and Sperling, G. Is there feature-based attentional selection in visual search? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance, 1996. 22(3): p. 758--779.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. Spool, J. M., et al. Web Site Usability: A Designer's Guide. 1997, North Andover, MA: User Interface Engineering. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. Treisman, A. The Perception of Features and Objects, in Visual Attention, R. D. Wright, Editor. 1998, Oxford University Press: New York. p. 26--54.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. Wilson, M. D. The MRC Psycholinguistic Database: Machine Usable Dictionary, Version 2. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers, 1988. 20: p. 6--11.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Zohary, E. and Hochstein, S. How serial is serial processing in vision? Perception, 1989. 18(2): p. 191--200.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Link colors guide a search

          Recommendations

          Comments

          Login options

          Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

          Sign in
          • Published in

            cover image ACM Conferences
            CHI EA '04: CHI '04 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
            April 2004
            975 pages
            ISBN:1581137036
            DOI:10.1145/985921

            Copyright © 2004 ACM

            Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

            Publisher

            Association for Computing Machinery

            New York, NY, United States

            Publication History

            • Published: 24 April 2004

            Permissions

            Request permissions about this article.

            Request Permissions

            Check for updates

            Qualifiers

            • Article

            Acceptance Rates

            Overall Acceptance Rate6,164of23,696submissions,26%

          PDF Format

          View or Download as a PDF file.

          PDF

          eReader

          View online with eReader.

          eReader