The thermal stability of nanocrystalline maghemite

Nanocrystalline maghemite O was prepared by a wet chemical method. The thermal stability of this material has been investigated by using differential thermal analysis (DTA) measurements and x-ray diffraction analyses. One exothermic peak without weight loss appears irreversibly on the DTA curve. It was confirmed for the first time that this exothermic peak corresponds completely to the maghemite-to-hematite (-to-) structural phase transition. The nanocrystalline maghemite O particles grow very slowly when the temperature is lower than the range of the exothermic peak; whereas, during and after the transition, the nanocrystalline hematite O particles grow rapidly with increasing temperature. Moreover, the transition temperature of nanocrystalline maghemite O is higher than that of the coarse-grained counterpart. In this paper, the authors have also suggested some preliminary physical interpretations of the experimental results.