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Erschienen in:
2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
Advanced Research, Lagging Policy
Nuclear Waste Governance in Belgium
verfasst von : Jantine Schröder, MA, Dr. Anne Bergmans, MA, Dr. Erik Laes
Erschienen in: Nuclear Waste Governance
Verlag: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
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Belgium developed a rather extensive nuclear research and development (R&D) programme quite early due to the ready supply of uranium from the former colony of Congo and its contribution to the Manhattan project. Belgium, once had the national ambition of developing a full nuclear fuel cycle. Nuclear power provides 52% of the national electricity supply in Belgium in 2014. Belgium’s seven reactors – four in the Flemish municipality of Doel, three in the Walloon municipality of Tihange – became operational between 1975 and 1985. The history of the Belgian nuclear programme is for a large part one of ‘fait accompli’ politics and has been characterized by a general lack of transparent decision making (Laes et al. 2007).