Skip to main content

2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

4. Alternative Facts Trump Reality: The Spectacular Anatomy of an Insurrection

verfasst von : Keith Moser

Erschienen in: Fake News in Contemporary Science and Politics

Verlag: Springer Nature Switzerland

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter explores how the emergence of post-truth politics has begun to erode the foundation of democratic societies, including the United States. With an avalanche of alternative facts emanating from his Twitter (X) account reflecting his hyperreal “Stop the Steal” metanarrative, the former president incited the first and only coup d’état attempt on January 6, 2021. This deadly insurrection, which resulted in several deaths and many casualties, was the culmination of four years of a purely simulacral governing style. Although many of Trump’s outlandish truth claims were like low-hanging fruit for late night comedians throughout his presidency, the political realm of spectacle completely divorced from an external frame of reference or concrete reality stopped being funny at all when violence erupted on January 6th. The first intended overthrow of a democratically elected government in the United States sent shock waves throughout the world about the dangers of post-truth politics. For all those who value living in democratic republics, in spite of their inherent imperfections, Trump’s hyperreal leadership style culminating in a bloody insurgency unequivocally illustrates that the manufacturing of alternate planes of (hyper-) reality for political gain is no laughing matter.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
See my earlier analysis of Neil Postman’s essay Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business in Chap. 2.
 
2
This point will be further nuanced later in the chapter.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Barron, L. (2011). Living with the virtual: Baudrillard, integral reality, and second life. Cultural Politics, 7(3), 391–408.CrossRef Barron, L. (2011). Living with the virtual: Baudrillard, integral reality, and second life. Cultural Politics, 7(3), 391–408.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Baudrillard, J. (1972). Pour une critique de l’économie politique du signe. Gallimard. Baudrillard, J. (1972). Pour une critique de l’économie politique du signe. Gallimard.
Zurück zum Zitat Baudrillard, J. (1986). Amérique. Editions Grasset et Fasquelle. Baudrillard, J. (1986). Amérique. Editions Grasset et Fasquelle.
Zurück zum Zitat Baudrillard, J. (1993). The transparency of evil: Essays on extreme phenomena (J. Benedict, Trans.). Verso. Baudrillard, J. (1993). The transparency of evil: Essays on extreme phenomena (J. Benedict, Trans.). Verso.
Zurück zum Zitat Baudrillard, J. (1996). The perfect crime (C. Turner, Trans.). Verso. Baudrillard, J. (1996). The perfect crime (C. Turner, Trans.). Verso.
Zurück zum Zitat Baudrillard, J. (1998a). Forget Foucault (P. Beitchman, N. Dufresne, L. Hildreth, & M. Polizzotti, Trans.). Semiotext(e). Baudrillard, J. (1998a). Forget Foucault (P. Beitchman, N. Dufresne, L. Hildreth, & M. Polizzotti, Trans.). Semiotext(e).
Zurück zum Zitat Baudrillard, J. (1998b). The consumer society (G. Ritzer, Trans.). Sage. Baudrillard, J. (1998b). The consumer society (G. Ritzer, Trans.). Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Bleakley, P. (2018). Situationism and the recuperation of an ideology in the era of Trump, fake news and post-truth politics. Capital & Class, 42(3), 419–434.CrossRef Bleakley, P. (2018). Situationism and the recuperation of an ideology in the era of Trump, fake news and post-truth politics. Capital & Class, 42(3), 419–434.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Boston, R. (2017). Land of confusion: The religious Right, Trump, and “post-truth” America. The Humanist, March–April 2017, 32–33. Boston, R. (2017). Land of confusion: The religious Right, Trump, and “post-truth” America. The Humanist, March–April 2017, 32–33.
Zurück zum Zitat Bufacchi, V. (2021). Truth, lies and tweets: A consensus theory of post-truth. Philosophy and Social Criticism, 47(3), 347–361.CrossRef Bufacchi, V. (2021). Truth, lies and tweets: A consensus theory of post-truth. Philosophy and Social Criticism, 47(3), 347–361.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chace, S., Lynerd, B., & DeSantis, A. (2021). “A distant mirror”: Sensemaking in the era of Trump. Leadership, 17, 212–229.CrossRef Chace, S., Lynerd, B., & DeSantis, A. (2021). “A distant mirror”: Sensemaking in the era of Trump. Leadership, 17, 212–229.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cline, A. (2011). Statues of Commodus-death and simulation in the work of Jean Baudrillard. International Journal of Baudrillard Studies, 8(2) n.p. Cline, A. (2011). Statues of Commodus-death and simulation in the work of Jean Baudrillard. International Journal of Baudrillard Studies, 8(2) n.p.
Zurück zum Zitat Coulter, G. (2012). Jean Baudrillard: From the ocean to the desert, or the poetics of radicality. Intertheory. Coulter, G. (2012). Jean Baudrillard: From the ocean to the desert, or the poetics of radicality. Intertheory.
Zurück zum Zitat Czach, L. (2010). Cinephilia, stars, and film festivals. Cinema Journal, 49(2), 139–145.CrossRef Czach, L. (2010). Cinephilia, stars, and film festivals. Cinema Journal, 49(2), 139–145.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Debord, G. (1992). La société du spectacle. Gallimard. Debord, G. (1992). La société du spectacle. Gallimard.
Zurück zum Zitat Dixon, K., & Koleva, D. (2007). Baudrillard and history and the hyperreal on television, or some women of the global village. International Journal of Baudrillard Studies, 4(2) n.p. Dixon, K., & Koleva, D. (2007). Baudrillard and history and the hyperreal on television, or some women of the global village. International Journal of Baudrillard Studies, 4(2) n.p.
Zurück zum Zitat Fischer, F. (2022). Post-truth populism and scientific expertise: Climate and Covid policies from Trump to Biden. International Review of Public Policy, 4(1), 117–122.CrossRef Fischer, F. (2022). Post-truth populism and scientific expertise: Climate and Covid policies from Trump to Biden. International Review of Public Policy, 4(1), 117–122.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gili, G., & Maddalena, G. (2022). Experience, interpretation and meaning: A dialogue between hermeneutics and pragmatism. European Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy, 14(1), 1–18. Gili, G., & Maddalena, G. (2022). Experience, interpretation and meaning: A dialogue between hermeneutics and pragmatism. European Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy, 14(1), 1–18.
Zurück zum Zitat Graham, M. (2021). Twenty-first century postmodernism: The legacy of American Psycho in the era of Donald Trump. The Journal of American Culture, 44(3), 223–236.CrossRef Graham, M. (2021). Twenty-first century postmodernism: The legacy of American Psycho in the era of Donald Trump. The Journal of American Culture, 44(3), 223–236.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gutsche, R. F. (2019). Elevating problems in journalistic power in an age of post-truth. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 74(2), 240–248.CrossRef Gutsche, R. F. (2019). Elevating problems in journalistic power in an age of post-truth. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 74(2), 240–248.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Harsin, J. (2020). Toxic White masculinity, post-truth politics and the COVID-19 infodemic. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 23(6), 1060–1068.CrossRef Harsin, J. (2020). Toxic White masculinity, post-truth politics and the COVID-19 infodemic. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 23(6), 1060–1068.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ho, K., et al. (2019). What happened to social facts? American Anthropologist, 121(1), 160–204.CrossRef Ho, K., et al. (2019). What happened to social facts? American Anthropologist, 121(1), 160–204.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hodson, D. (2021). The visual politics and policy of Donald Trump. Policy Studies, 42(5–6), 509–527.CrossRef Hodson, D. (2021). The visual politics and policy of Donald Trump. Policy Studies, 42(5–6), 509–527.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Holan, A. (2007). The media’s definition of fake news vs Donald Trump’s. Symposium, 16(2), 121–128. Holan, A. (2007). The media’s definition of fake news vs Donald Trump’s. Symposium, 16(2), 121–128.
Zurück zum Zitat Jordan, M., & Haladyn, J. (2010). Simulation, simulacra and Solaris. Film-Philosophy, 14(1), 253–273.CrossRef Jordan, M., & Haladyn, J. (2010). Simulation, simulacra and Solaris. Film-Philosophy, 14(1), 253–273.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Juhasz, A. (2018). Radical digital media literacy in the post-truth anti-Trump era. Radical Teacher, 111, 23–29.CrossRef Juhasz, A. (2018). Radical digital media literacy in the post-truth anti-Trump era. Radical Teacher, 111, 23–29.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kellner, D. (2021). Baudrillard and Trump. Baudrillard Now, 3(1) n.p. Kellner, D. (2021). Baudrillard and Trump. Baudrillard Now, 3(1) n.p.
Zurück zum Zitat Kien, G. (2020). Postmodernism trumps all: The world without facts. Qualitative Inquiry, 27(3–4), 374–380. Kien, G. (2020). Postmodernism trumps all: The world without facts. Qualitative Inquiry, 27(3–4), 374–380.
Zurück zum Zitat Kirkpatrick, A. (2018). Understanding in a post-truth world: Comprehension and co-naissance as empathetic antidotes to post-truth politics. Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy, 13(3), 312–335. Kirkpatrick, A. (2018). Understanding in a post-truth world: Comprehension and co-naissance as empathetic antidotes to post-truth politics. Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy, 13(3), 312–335.
Zurück zum Zitat Kristiansen, L., & Kaussler, B. (2018). The bullshit doctrine: Fabrications, lies, and nonsense in the age of Trump. Informal Logic, 38(1), 13–52.CrossRef Kristiansen, L., & Kaussler, B. (2018). The bullshit doctrine: Fabrications, lies, and nonsense in the age of Trump. Informal Logic, 38(1), 13–52.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Marshall, W. (2018). The Trump administration and the neoliberal project. Theory in Action, 11(3), 58–82.CrossRef Marshall, W. (2018). The Trump administration and the neoliberal project. Theory in Action, 11(3), 58–82.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mcintyre, L. (2018, March–April). Fighting post-truth. The Humanist, pp. 20–22. Mcintyre, L. (2018, March–April). Fighting post-truth. The Humanist, pp. 20–22.
Zurück zum Zitat McKay, I. (2018). Donald Trump and doublespeak: An unsettling precursor to the dystopian society of George Orwell’s 1984. The Pegasus Review, 10(1), 22–28. McKay, I. (2018). Donald Trump and doublespeak: An unsettling precursor to the dystopian society of George Orwell’s 1984. The Pegasus Review, 10(1), 22–28.
Zurück zum Zitat Meens, D. (2017). Facts, values, and democracy worth wanting: Strategic public deliberation in the era of Trump. The Good Society, 26(2–3), 274–289.CrossRef Meens, D. (2017). Facts, values, and democracy worth wanting: Strategic public deliberation in the era of Trump. The Good Society, 26(2–3), 274–289.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Montuori, A. (2013). Complex thought: An overview of Edgar Morin’s intellectual journey. Metaintegral Foundation. Resource Paper. June 2013, n.p. Montuori, A. (2013). Complex thought: An overview of Edgar Morin’s intellectual journey. Metaintegral Foundation. Resource Paper. June 2013, n.p.
Zurück zum Zitat Moran, P., & Kendall, A. (2009). Baudrillard and the end of education. International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 32(2), 327–335.CrossRef Moran, P., & Kendall, A. (2009). Baudrillard and the end of education. International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 32(2), 327–335.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Morin, E. (1961). The Stars (R. Howard, Trans.). Grove Press. Morin, E. (1961). The Stars (R. Howard, Trans.). Grove Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Moser, K. (2018). “Alternative facts” Trump reality in American presidential politics? A Baudrillardian analysis of the present crisis of simulation. International Journal of Baudrillard Studies, 15(1) n.p. Moser, K. (2018). “Alternative facts” Trump reality in American presidential politics? A Baudrillardian analysis of the present crisis of simulation. International Journal of Baudrillard Studies, 15(1) n.p.
Zurück zum Zitat Napolitano, A., & Aiezza, M. C. (2018). The press war in the post-truth era: A corpus-assisted CDA of the discourse of US political analysts on Trump’s figure and policy. Text, 1, 91–118. Napolitano, A., & Aiezza, M. C. (2018). The press war in the post-truth era: A corpus-assisted CDA of the discourse of US political analysts on Trump’s figure and policy. Text, 1, 91–118.
Zurück zum Zitat Neville-Shepard, R. (2019). Post-presumption argumentation and the posttruth world: On the conspiracy rhetoric of Donald Trump. Argumentation and Advocacy, 55(3), 175–193.CrossRef Neville-Shepard, R. (2019). Post-presumption argumentation and the posttruth world: On the conspiracy rhetoric of Donald Trump. Argumentation and Advocacy, 55(3), 175–193.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ott, B. (2017). The age of Twitter: Donald J. Trump and the politics of debasement. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 34(1), 59–68.CrossRef Ott, B. (2017). The age of Twitter: Donald J. Trump and the politics of debasement. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 34(1), 59–68.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pfau, M., et al. (1990). Efficacy of inoculation strategies in promoting resistance to political attack messages: Application to Direct Mail. Communication Monographs, 57(1), 25–43.CrossRef Pfau, M., et al. (1990). Efficacy of inoculation strategies in promoting resistance to political attack messages: Application to Direct Mail. Communication Monographs, 57(1), 25–43.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rivero, J. (2017). Making post-truth planning great again: Confronting alternative facts in a fractured democracy. Planning Theory & Practice, 18(3), 490–493.CrossRef Rivero, J. (2017). Making post-truth planning great again: Confronting alternative facts in a fractured democracy. Planning Theory & Practice, 18(3), 490–493.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rossetti, M., & Zaman, T. (2023). Bots, disinformation, and the first impeachment of U.S. president Donald Trump. PlosOne, 18(5), 1–15.CrossRef Rossetti, M., & Zaman, T. (2023). Bots, disinformation, and the first impeachment of U.S. president Donald Trump. PlosOne, 18(5), 1–15.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rubenstein, D. (2008). This is not a president: Sense, nonsense, and the American political imaginary. New York University Press. Rubenstein, D. (2008). This is not a president: Sense, nonsense, and the American political imaginary. New York University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Salek, T., & Cole, A. (2019). Donald Trump tweets the 2014 Ebola outbreak. The infectious nature of apocalyptic counterpublic rhetoric and constitution of an exaggerated health crisis. Communication Quarterly, 67(1), 21–40.CrossRef Salek, T., & Cole, A. (2019). Donald Trump tweets the 2014 Ebola outbreak. The infectious nature of apocalyptic counterpublic rhetoric and constitution of an exaggerated health crisis. Communication Quarterly, 67(1), 21–40.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shaw, M. C. (2020). Questioning QAnon. The New American, June 2020, 29–32. Shaw, M. C. (2020). Questioning QAnon. The New American, June 2020, 29–32.
Zurück zum Zitat Shekitka, J. P. (2022). Teaching about religions in the social studies classroom: The post-9/11 world and the post-truth age as superstructures. Journal of Research on Christian Education, 31(1), 21–46.CrossRef Shekitka, J. P. (2022). Teaching about religions in the social studies classroom: The post-9/11 world and the post-truth age as superstructures. Journal of Research on Christian Education, 31(1), 21–46.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sismondo, S. (2017). Post-truth? Social Studies of Science, 47(1), 3–6.CrossRef Sismondo, S. (2017). Post-truth? Social Studies of Science, 47(1), 3–6.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tsipursky, G. (2017). Towards a post-lies future: Fighting “alternative facts” and “post-truth” politics. The Humanist, March-April 2017, 12–15. Tsipursky, G. (2017). Towards a post-lies future: Fighting “alternative facts” and “post-truth” politics. The Humanist, March-April 2017, 12–15.
Zurück zum Zitat Verbeek, N. (2017). Public relations, post-truth society and Trump’s alarming political triumph. The Poster, 4, 101–121.CrossRef Verbeek, N. (2017). Public relations, post-truth society and Trump’s alarming political triumph. The Poster, 4, 101–121.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weber, C. (2017). The Trump presidency: Simulating sovereignty. Theory & Event, 20, 32–142. Weber, C. (2017). The Trump presidency: Simulating sovereignty. Theory & Event, 20, 32–142.
Zurück zum Zitat Wimberly, C. (2021). The birth of the post-truth era: A genealogy of corporate public relations, propaganda, and Trump. The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, 35(2), 130–146.CrossRef Wimberly, C. (2021). The birth of the post-truth era: A genealogy of corporate public relations, propaganda, and Trump. The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, 35(2), 130–146.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yegen, C., Ayhan, B., & Demir, Y. (2022). Twitter’s role in digital democracy, post-truth, and political polarization. Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations, 24(2), 45–65.CrossRef Yegen, C., Ayhan, B., & Demir, Y. (2022). Twitter’s role in digital democracy, post-truth, and political polarization. Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations, 24(2), 45–65.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Alternative Facts Trump Reality: The Spectacular Anatomy of an Insurrection
verfasst von
Keith Moser
Copyright-Jahr
2024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56180-1_4