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Erschienen in:
Introduction to Carbon Civilization Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

9. Industrial Utilization of CO2: A Win–Win Solution

verfasst von : Nazim Muradov

Erschienen in: Liberating Energy from Carbon: Introduction to Decarbonization

Verlag: Springer New York

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Abstract

Carbon capture and utilization (CCU) is an attractive carbon abatement strategy because of its potential for not only preventing CO2 emissions to the atmosphere but also converting CO2 to value-added products: a win–win solution. This approach can potentially make the carbon capture process more profitable and substantially reduce the investment needs for a rather expensive CO2 storage infrastructure. Over the last few years, interest in CCU has grown significantly, and many innovative technological approaches to the industrial CO2 utilization are under development, such as CO2 conversion to construction materials, plastics, fertilizers, fuels, etc. At the same time, the analysis of the CO2 utilization market shows that all existing industrial CO2 applications consume relatively small quantities of CO2, thus for the CCU to present a practical interest as a sink for anthropogenic CO2 emissions, the markets for the CO2-derived products would need to be increased by orders of magnitude. In this chapter, existing and emerging CO2 utilization technologies are analyzed in terms of their technological maturity, market size, permanence of CO2 storage, environmental impact, potential revenue generation, and carbon mitigation potential. The current status and outlook for CO2-to-fuel conversion technologies and CO2 utilization in algal systems are highlighted in this chapter.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Transition to Low- and Zero-Carbon Energy and Fuels
Nächstes Kapitel Carbon-Negative Options
Fußnoten
1
Non-captive CO2 use refers to the processes where CO2 is supplied from an external source, as opposed to captive use, wherein CO2 is only an intermediate product, and it is ultimately consumed in a later stage of the process.
 
2
Bulk CO2 is defined as unprocessed gaseous stream with CO2 content of more than 95 vol.%.
 
3
According to the US DOE definition, sustainable feedstocks are the feedstocks that (1) are managed to reduce required inputs of water and nutrients, (2) can potentially improve soil health and water quality, (3) may provide additional ecosystem services, and (4) the feedstock itself is not considered an invasive species where it will be grown [66].
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Industrial Utilization of CO2: A Win–Win Solution
verfasst von
Nazim Muradov
Copyright-Jahr
2014
Verlag
Springer New York
Buch
Liberating Energy from Carbon: Introduction to Decarbonization

Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-0544-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4939-0545-4

Copyright-Jahr: 2014

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0545-4_9