Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Management International Review 3/2012

01.06.2012 | Research Article

Does National Context Affect Target Firm Employees’ Trust in Acquisitions?

A Policy-Capturing Study

verfasst von: Prof. Günter K. Stahl, Chei Hwee Chua, Assoc. Prof. Amy L. Pablo

Erschienen in: Management International Review | Ausgabe 3/2012

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

  • In this study, we test the assumption that the way target firm employees respond to a takeover is contingent on their national origin.
  • The antecedents of target firm member trust in the acquiring firm management were examined in a cross-national sample of German and Singaporean employees using a policy-capturing design.
  • Five factors hypothesized to affect target firm member trust after a takeover were found to be significant influences on employees’ trust judgments in a decision-making simulation: (i) combining firms’ collaboration history, (ii) mode of takeover, (iii) whether it was a domestic or cross-border acquisition, (iv) degree of autonomy removal, and (v) attractiveness of the acquiring firm’s human resource policies and reward system. Further analyses suggest that the relative importance of these factors in predicting target firm employees’ reactions to a takeover varies depending on their national origin.
  • We conclude that companies engaged in cross-border acquisitions need to consider contingencies in the cultural and institutional contexts in which the acquired firms are embedded and adapt their approaches for integrating them accordingly.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Management International Review

MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL REVIEW is a double-blind refereed journal that aims at the advancement and dissemination of research in the fields of International Management.

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
We recognize that the “cultural” and “institutional” contexts are overlapping since the normative and cultural-cognitive components of the institutional environment are conceptually close to culture (Scott 1995; Kostova 1999).
 
2
The Singaporean model defies easy categorization (like most Asian economies), partly because governance structures differ substantially between government-linked and non-government-linked companies. However, corporate governance practices in non-government-linked companies show the influence of the Anglo-American ‘shareholder’ model (see Governance Primer Asia 2001).
 
3
The Host Economy Transnationality Index is calculated from the average of the four shares: FDI inflows as a percentage of gross fixed capital formation; FDI inward stocks as a percentage of GDP; value added of foreign affiliates as a percentage of GDP; and employment of foreign affiliates as a percentage of total employment. The reported statistics are UNCTAD estimates for 2005—latest year available.
 
4
Since the mid-1990s, corporate governance has changed dramatically in Germany. However, changes in the corporate landscape and firm governance have not undermined employee codetermination, collective bargaining institutions, and labor-management-relations in Germany (see Jackson et al. 2004).
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Aguilera, R. V., & Dencker, J. C. (2004). The role of human resource management in cross-border mergers and acquisitions. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 15(8), 1355–1370. Aguilera, R. V., & Dencker, J. C. (2004). The role of human resource management in cross-border mergers and acquisitions. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 15(8), 1355–1370.
Zurück zum Zitat Aiman-Smith, L., Scullen, S. E., & Barr, S. H. (2002). Conducting studies of decision making in organizational contexts: A tutorial for policy-capturing and other regression-based techniques. Organizational Research Methods, 5(4), 388–414. Aiman-Smith, L., Scullen, S. E., & Barr, S. H. (2002). Conducting studies of decision making in organizational contexts: A tutorial for policy-capturing and other regression-based techniques. Organizational Research Methods, 5(4), 388–414.
Zurück zum Zitat Angwin, D. (2001). Mergers and acquisitions across European borders: National perspectives on preacquisition due diligence and the use of professional advisers. Journal of World Business, 36(1), 32–57. Angwin, D. (2001). Mergers and acquisitions across European borders: National perspectives on preacquisition due diligence and the use of professional advisers. Journal of World Business, 36(1), 32–57.
Zurück zum Zitat Ariño, A., de la Torre, J., & Ring, P. S. (2001). Relational quality: Managing trust in corporate alliances. California Management Review, 44(1), 109–131. Ariño, A., de la Torre, J., & Ring, P. S. (2001). Relational quality: Managing trust in corporate alliances. California Management Review, 44(1), 109–131.
Zurück zum Zitat Arnold, H. J., & Feldman, D. C. (1981). Social desirability response bias in self-report choice situations. Academy of Management Journal, 24(2), 377–385. Arnold, H. J., & Feldman, D. C. (1981). Social desirability response bias in self-report choice situations. Academy of Management Journal, 24(2), 377–385.
Zurück zum Zitat Arthur, J. B. (1994). Effects of human resource systems in manufacturing performance and turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 37(3), 670–687. Arthur, J. B. (1994). Effects of human resource systems in manufacturing performance and turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 37(3), 670–687.
Zurück zum Zitat Asher, M. G. (1995). Compulsory savings in Singapore: An alternative to the welfare state. National Center for Policy Analysis Policy, Report No. 198. Dallas: NCPA. Asher, M. G. (1995). Compulsory savings in Singapore: An alternative to the welfare state. National Center for Policy Analysis Policy, Report No. 198. Dallas: NCPA.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartels, J., Douwes, R., De Jong, M., & Pruyn, A. (2006). Organizational identification during a merger: Determinants of employees’ expected identification with the new organization. British Journal of Management, 17(S), 49–67. Bartels, J., Douwes, R., De Jong, M., & Pruyn, A. (2006). Organizational identification during a merger: Determinants of employees’ expected identification with the new organization. British Journal of Management, 17(S), 49–67.
Zurück zum Zitat Becker, B. E., Huselid, M. A., & Ulrich, D. (2001). The HR scorecard: Linking people, strategy and performance. Cambridge: Harvard Business School Press. Becker, B. E., Huselid, M. A., & Ulrich, D. (2001). The HR scorecard: Linking people, strategy and performance. Cambridge: Harvard Business School Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Birkinshaw, J., Bresman, H., & Håkanson, L. (2000). Managing the post-acquisition integration process: How the human integration and task integration processes interact to foster value creation. Journal of Management Studies, 37(3), 395–425. Birkinshaw, J., Bresman, H., & Håkanson, L. (2000). Managing the post-acquisition integration process: How the human integration and task integration processes interact to foster value creation. Journal of Management Studies, 37(3), 395–425.
Zurück zum Zitat Björkman, I., Stahl, G. K., & Vaara, E. (2007). Cultural differences and capability transfer in cross-border acquisitions: The mediating roles of capability complementarity, absorptive capacity, and social integration. Journal of International Business Studies, 38(4), 658–672. Björkman, I., Stahl, G. K., & Vaara, E. (2007). Cultural differences and capability transfer in cross-border acquisitions: The mediating roles of capability complementarity, absorptive capacity, and social integration. Journal of International Business Studies, 38(4), 658–672.
Zurück zum Zitat Brislin, R. W. (1986). The wording and translation of research instruments. In W. J. Lonner & J. W. Berry (Eds.), Field methods in cross-cultural research (pp. 137–164). Beverly Hills: Sage. Brislin, R. W. (1986). The wording and translation of research instruments. In W. J. Lonner & J. W. Berry (Eds.), Field methods in cross-cultural research (pp. 137–164). Beverly Hills: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Brodbeck, F. C., Frese, M., & Javidan, M. (2002). Leadership made in Germany: Low on compassion, high on performance. Academy of Management Executive, 16(1), 16–29. Brodbeck, F. C., Frese, M., & Javidan, M. (2002). Leadership made in Germany: Low on compassion, high on performance. Academy of Management Executive, 16(1), 16–29.
Zurück zum Zitat Brown, T. R. (1972). A comparison of judgmental policy equations obtained from human judges under natural and contrived conditions. Mathematical Biosciences, 15(3/4), 205–230. Brown, T. R. (1972). A comparison of judgmental policy equations obtained from human judges under natural and contrived conditions. Mathematical Biosciences, 15(3/4), 205–230.
Zurück zum Zitat Buono, A. F., & Bowditch J. L. (1989). The human side of mergers and acquisitions: Managing collisions between people, cultures, and organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Buono, A. F., & Bowditch J. L. (1989). The human side of mergers and acquisitions: Managing collisions between people, cultures, and organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Zurück zum Zitat Calori, R., Lubatkin, M., & Very, P. (1994). Control mechanisms in cross-border acquisitions: An international comparison. Organization Studies, 15(3), 361–379. Calori, R., Lubatkin, M., & Very, P. (1994). Control mechanisms in cross-border acquisitions: An international comparison. Organization Studies, 15(3), 361–379.
Zurück zum Zitat Calori, R., Lubatkin, M., Very, P., & Veiga, J. F. (1997). Modeling the origins of nationally-bound administrative heritages: A historical institutional analysis of French and British firms. Organization Science, 8(6), 681–697. Calori, R., Lubatkin, M., Very, P., & Veiga, J. F. (1997). Modeling the origins of nationally-bound administrative heritages: A historical institutional analysis of French and British firms. Organization Science, 8(6), 681–697.
Zurück zum Zitat Cartwright, S., & Cooper, C. L. (1996). Managing mergers, acquisitions, and strategic alliances: Integrating people and cultures (2nd ed.). Oxford: Butterworth & Heinemann. Cartwright, S., & Cooper, C. L. (1996). Managing mergers, acquisitions, and strategic alliances: Integrating people and cultures (2nd ed.). Oxford: Butterworth & Heinemann.
Zurück zum Zitat Cartwright, S., & Schoenberg. R. (2006). Thirty years of mergers and acquisitions research: Recent advances and future opportunities. British Journal of Management, 17(S1), S1–S5. Cartwright, S., & Schoenberg. R. (2006). Thirty years of mergers and acquisitions research: Recent advances and future opportunities. British Journal of Management, 17(S1), S1–S5.
Zurück zum Zitat Chakrabarti, R., Gupta-Mukherjee, S., & Jayaraman, N. (2009) Mars–Venus marriages: Culture and cross-border M&A. Journal of International Business Studies, 40(2), 216–236. Chakrabarti, R., Gupta-Mukherjee, S., & Jayaraman, N. (2009) Mars–Venus marriages: Culture and cross-border M&A. Journal of International Business Studies, 40(2), 216–236.
Zurück zum Zitat Chaudhuri, S. (2005). Managing human resources to capture capabilities: Case studies in high-technology acquisitions. In G. K. Stahl & M. E. Mendenhall (Eds.), Mergers and acquisitions: Managing culture and human resources (pp. 277–301). Palo Alto: Stanford Business Press. Chaudhuri, S. (2005). Managing human resources to capture capabilities: Case studies in high-technology acquisitions. In G. K. Stahl & M. E. Mendenhall (Eds.), Mergers and acquisitions: Managing culture and human resources (pp. 277–301). Palo Alto: Stanford Business Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Child, J. (2001). Trust—The fundamental bond in global collaboration. Organizational Dynamics, 29(4), 274–288. Child, J. (2001). Trust—The fundamental bond in global collaboration. Organizational Dynamics, 29(4), 274–288.
Zurück zum Zitat Child, J., Faulkner, D., & Pitkethly, R. (2001). The management of international acquisitions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Child, J., Faulkner, D., & Pitkethly, R. (2001). The management of international acquisitions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Chua, C. H., Engeli H-P., & Stahl, G. K. (2005). Creating a new identity and high performance culture at Novartis: The role of human resource management. In G. K. Stahl & M. E. Mendenhall (Eds.), Mergers and acquisitions: Managing culture and human resources (pp. 379–398). Palo Alto: Stanford Business Press. Chua, C. H., Engeli H-P., & Stahl, G. K. (2005). Creating a new identity and high performance culture at Novartis: The role of human resource management. In G. K. Stahl & M. E. Mendenhall (Eds.), Mergers and acquisitions: Managing culture and human resources (pp. 379–398). Palo Alto: Stanford Business Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Cochran, W. G., & Cox, G. M. (1957). Experimental designs (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley. Cochran, W. G., & Cox, G. M. (1957). Experimental designs (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Currall, S. C., & Inkpen, A. C. (2002). A multilevel approach to trust in joint ventures. Journal of International Business Studies, 33(3), 479–495. Currall, S. C., & Inkpen, A. C. (2002). A multilevel approach to trust in joint ventures. Journal of International Business Studies, 33(3), 479–495.
Zurück zum Zitat Das, T. K., & Teng, B.-S. (1998). Between trust and control: Developing confidence in partner cooperation in alliances. Academy of Management Review, 23(3), 491–512. Das, T. K., & Teng, B.-S. (1998). Between trust and control: Developing confidence in partner cooperation in alliances. Academy of Management Review, 23(3), 491–512.
Zurück zum Zitat Datta, D. K., & Grant J. H. (1990). Relationships between type of acquisition, the autonomy given to the acquired firm, and acquisition success: An empirical analysis. Journal of Management, 16(1), 29–44. Datta, D. K., & Grant J. H. (1990). Relationships between type of acquisition, the autonomy given to the acquired firm, and acquisition success: An empirical analysis. Journal of Management, 16(1), 29–44.
Zurück zum Zitat DeCarlo, T. E, & Agarwal, S. (1999). Influence of managerial behaviors and job autonomy on job satisfaction of industrial salespersons: A cross-cultural study. Industrial Marketing Management, 28(1), 51–62 DeCarlo, T. E, & Agarwal, S. (1999). Influence of managerial behaviors and job autonomy on job satisfaction of industrial salespersons: A cross-cultural study. Industrial Marketing Management, 28(1), 51–62
Zurück zum Zitat Doney, P. M., Cannon, J. P., & Mullen, M. R. (1998). Understanding the influence of national culture on the development of trust. Academy of Management Review, 23(3), 601–620. Doney, P. M., Cannon, J. P., & Mullen, M. R. (1998). Understanding the influence of national culture on the development of trust. Academy of Management Review, 23(3), 601–620.
Zurück zum Zitat Ellis, K. M., Reus, T. H., & Lamont, B. T. (2009). The effects of procedural and informational justice in the integration of related acquisitions. Strategic Management Journal, 30(2), 137–161. Ellis, K. M., Reus, T. H., & Lamont, B. T. (2009). The effects of procedural and informational justice in the integration of related acquisitions. Strategic Management Journal, 30(2), 137–161.
Zurück zum Zitat Elsass, P. M., & Veiga, J. F. (1994). Acculturation in acquired organizations: A force-field perspective. Human Relations, 47(4), 431–453. Elsass, P. M., & Veiga, J. F. (1994). Acculturation in acquired organizations: A force-field perspective. Human Relations, 47(4), 431–453.
Zurück zum Zitat Epstein, M. J. (2004). The drivers of success in post-merger integration. Organizational Dynamics, 33(2), 174–189. Epstein, M. J. (2004). The drivers of success in post-merger integration. Organizational Dynamics, 33(2), 174–189.
Zurück zum Zitat Evans, P., Pucik, V., & Björkman, I. (2011). The global challenge: International Human Resource Management (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Evans, P., Pucik, V., & Björkman, I. (2011). The global challenge: International Human Resource Management (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Zurück zum Zitat Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Reading: Addison-Wesley. Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Reading: Addison-Wesley.
Zurück zum Zitat Gebhardt, J. (2003). What “due diligence” really means: Intangible capital and organizational reality. In A. F. Buono (Ed.), Enhancing inter-firm networks and interorganizational strategies (Vol. 3). Greenwich: Information Age Publishing. Gebhardt, J. (2003). What “due diligence” really means: Intangible capital and organizational reality. In A. F. Buono (Ed.), Enhancing inter-firm networks and interorganizational strategies (Vol. 3). Greenwich: Information Age Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Golden, B. R. (1992). The past is the past—Or is it? The use of retrospective accounts as indicators of past strategy. Academy of Management Journal, 35(4), 848–860. Golden, B. R. (1992). The past is the past—Or is it? The use of retrospective accounts as indicators of past strategy. Academy of Management Journal, 35(4), 848–860.
Zurück zum Zitat Goulet, P., & Schweiger, D. M. (2006). Managing culture and human resources in mergers and acquisitions. In G. K. Stahl & I. Bjorkman (Eds.), Handbook of research in international human resource management (pp. 405–426). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Goulet, P., & Schweiger, D. M. (2006). Managing culture and human resources in mergers and acquisitions. In G. K. Stahl & I. Bjorkman (Eds.), Handbook of research in international human resource management (pp. 405–426). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Zurück zum Zitat Graham, M., & Cable, D. (2001). A comparison of full versus fractional factorial designs in policy-capturing studies. Organizational Research Methods, 5(4), 26–45. Graham, M., & Cable, D. (2001). A comparison of full versus fractional factorial designs in policy-capturing studies. Organizational Research Methods, 5(4), 26–45.
Zurück zum Zitat Gulati, R. (1995). Does familiarity breed trust? The implications of repeated ties for contractual choice in alliances. Academy of Management Journal, 38(1), 85–112. Gulati, R. (1995). Does familiarity breed trust? The implications of repeated ties for contractual choice in alliances. Academy of Management Journal, 38(1), 85–112.
Zurück zum Zitat Hall, P. A., & Soskice, D. (2001) Varieties of capitalism: The institutional foundations of comparative advantage. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hall, P. A., & Soskice, D. (2001) Varieties of capitalism: The institutional foundations of comparative advantage. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hambrick, D. C., & Cannella, A. A. (1993). Relative standing: A framework for understanding departures of acquired executives. Academy of Management Journal, 36(4), 733–762. Hambrick, D. C., & Cannella, A. A. (1993). Relative standing: A framework for understanding departures of acquired executives. Academy of Management Journal, 36(4), 733–762.
Zurück zum Zitat Haspeslagh, P., & Jemison, D. B. (1991). Managing acquisitions: Creating value through corporate renewal. New York: The Free Press. Haspeslagh, P., & Jemison, D. B. (1991). Managing acquisitions: Creating value through corporate renewal. New York: The Free Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hertkorn, M. C. (2000). Germany: How integrated can it get? How homogenous may it wish to stay? Working paper, American Institute for Contemporary German Studies. Hertkorn, M. C. (2000). Germany: How integrated can it get? How homogenous may it wish to stay? Working paper, American Institute for Contemporary German Studies.
Zurück zum Zitat Hitt, M. A., & Middlemist, R. D. (1979). A methodology to develop the criteria and criteria weightings for assessing subunit effectiveness in organizations. Academy of Management Journal, 22(2), 356–374. Hitt, M. A., & Middlemist, R. D. (1979). A methodology to develop the criteria and criteria weightings for assessing subunit effectiveness in organizations. Academy of Management Journal, 22(2), 356–374.
Zurück zum Zitat Hitt, M. A., Dacin, M. T., Levitas, E., Arregle, J-L., & Borza, A. (2000). Partner selection in emerging and developed market contexts: Resource-based and organizational learning perspectives. Academy of Management Journal, 43(3), 449–467. Hitt, M. A., Dacin, M. T., Levitas, E., Arregle, J-L., & Borza, A. (2000). Partner selection in emerging and developed market contexts: Resource-based and organizational learning perspectives. Academy of Management Journal, 43(3), 449–467.
Zurück zum Zitat Hitt, M. A., Harrison, J. S., & Duane Ireland, R. (2001). Mergers and acquisitions: A guide to creating value for stakeholders. New York: Oxford. Hitt, M. A., Harrison, J. S., & Duane Ireland, R. (2001). Mergers and acquisitions: A guide to creating value for stakeholders. New York: Oxford.
Zurück zum Zitat Hitt, M. A., Ahlstrom, D., Dacin, M. T., Levitas, E., & Svobodina, L. (2004). The institutional effects on strategic alliance partner selection in transition economies: China vs. Russia. Organization Science, 15(2), 173–185. Hitt, M. A., Ahlstrom, D., Dacin, M. T., Levitas, E., & Svobodina, L. (2004). The institutional effects on strategic alliance partner selection in transition economies: China vs. Russia. Organization Science, 15(2), 173–185.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoepner, M., & Jackson, G. (2001). An emerging market for corporate control? The case of Mannesmannn and German corporate governance, MPIfG Discussion Paper 01/4. Max-Planck-Institut fuer Gesellschaftsforschung: Koeln. Hoepner, M., & Jackson, G. (2001). An emerging market for corporate control? The case of Mannesmannn and German corporate governance, MPIfG Discussion Paper 01/4. Max-Planck-Institut fuer Gesellschaftsforschung: Koeln.
Zurück zum Zitat Hofmann, D. A. (1997). An overview of the logic and rationale of hierarchical linear models. Journal of Management, 23(6), 723–744. Hofmann, D. A. (1997). An overview of the logic and rationale of hierarchical linear models. Journal of Management, 23(6), 723–744.
Zurück zum Zitat Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture’s consequences: International differences in work related values. Beverly Hills: Sage. Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture’s consequences: International differences in work related values. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Hogg, M. A., & Terry, D. J. (2000). Social identity and self-categorization processes in organizational contexts. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 121–140. Hogg, M. A., & Terry, D. J. (2000). Social identity and self-categorization processes in organizational contexts. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 121–140.
Zurück zum Zitat House, R. J., Hanges, P. W., Javidan, M., Dorfman, P., & Gupta, V. (Eds.). (2004). Culture, leadership, and organizations: The GLOBE study of 62 societies. Beverly Hills: Sage. House, R. J., Hanges, P. W., Javidan, M., Dorfman, P., & Gupta, V. (Eds.). (2004). Culture, leadership, and organizations: The GLOBE study of 62 societies. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Hui, M. K., Au, K., & Fock, H. (2004). Empowerment effects across cultures. Journal of International Business Studies, 35(1), 46–60. Hui, M. K., Au, K., & Fock, H. (2004). Empowerment effects across cultures. Journal of International Business Studies, 35(1), 46–60.
Zurück zum Zitat Hunt, J. W. (1990). Changing pattern of acquisition behavior in takeovers and the consequences for acquisition processes. Strategic Management Journal, 11(1), 69–77. Hunt, J. W. (1990). Changing pattern of acquisition behavior in takeovers and the consequences for acquisition processes. Strategic Management Journal, 11(1), 69–77.
Zurück zum Zitat Hurley, R. F. (2006). The decision to trust. Harvard Business Review, 84(9), 55–62. Hurley, R. F. (2006). The decision to trust. Harvard Business Review, 84(9), 55–62.
Zurück zum Zitat Inkpen, A. C., & Currall, S. C. (1997). International joint venture trust: An empirical examination. In P.W. Beamish & J. P. Killing (Eds.), Cooperative strategies: North American perspectives (pp. 308–334). San Francisco: New Lexington. Inkpen, A. C., & Currall, S. C. (1997). International joint venture trust: An empirical examination. In P.W. Beamish & J. P. Killing (Eds.), Cooperative strategies: North American perspectives (pp. 308–334). San Francisco: New Lexington.
Zurück zum Zitat Inkpen, A. C., & Currall, S. C. (2004). The coevolution of trust,control, and learning in joint ventures. Organization Science, 15(5), 586–599. Inkpen, A. C., & Currall, S. C. (2004). The coevolution of trust,control, and learning in joint ventures. Organization Science, 15(5), 586–599.
Zurück zum Zitat Jackson, G., Hoepner, M., & Kurdelbusch, A. (2004). Corporate governance and employees in Germany: Changing linkages, complementarities, and tensions. In H. Gospel & A. Pendleton (Eds.), Corporate governance and labor management in comparison (pp. 84–121). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Jackson, G., Hoepner, M., & Kurdelbusch, A. (2004). Corporate governance and employees in Germany: Changing linkages, complementarities, and tensions. In H. Gospel & A. Pendleton (Eds.), Corporate governance and labor management in comparison (pp. 84–121). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Jemison, D. B., & Sitkin, S. B. (1986). Corporate acquisitions: A process perspective. Academy of Management Review, 11(1), 145–163. Jemison, D. B., & Sitkin, S. B. (1986). Corporate acquisitions: A process perspective. Academy of Management Review, 11(1), 145–163.
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson, J. L., & Cullen, J. B. (2001). Trust in cross-cultural relationships. In M. J. Gannon & K. L. Newman (Eds.), The Blackwell handbook of cross-cultural management. Oxford: Blackwell. Johnson, J. L., & Cullen, J. B. (2001). Trust in cross-cultural relationships. In M. J. Gannon & K. L. Newman (Eds.), The Blackwell handbook of cross-cultural management. Oxford: Blackwell.
Zurück zum Zitat Judge, T. A., & Bretz, R. D. Jr. (1992). Effects of work values on job choice decisions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77(3), 261–271. Judge, T. A., & Bretz, R. D. Jr. (1992). Effects of work values on job choice decisions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77(3), 261–271.
Zurück zum Zitat Jung, K. (2001). Singaporeans’ attitudes towards work, pecuniary adherence, materialism, feminism, environmental consciousness, and media credibility. Singapore Management Review. http://www.allbusiness.com/public-administration/national-security-international/799083–1.html. Accessed 21 January 2011. Jung, K. (2001). Singaporeans’ attitudes towards work, pecuniary adherence, materialism, feminism, environmental consciousness, and media credibility. Singapore Management Review. http://​www.​allbusiness.​com/​public-administration/​national-security-international/​799083–1.html. Accessed 21 January 2011.
Zurück zum Zitat Kavanagh, M. H., & Ashkanasy, M. N. (2006). The impact of leadership and change management strategy on organizational culture and individual acceptance of change during a merger. British Journal of Management, 17(S1), S81–S103. Kavanagh, M. H., & Ashkanasy, M. N. (2006). The impact of leadership and change management strategy on organizational culture and individual acceptance of change during a merger. British Journal of Management, 17(S1), S81–S103.
Zurück zum Zitat King, D. R., Dalton, D. R., Daily, C. M., & Covin, J. G. (2004). Meta-analyses of post acquisition performance: Indications of unidentified moderators. Strategic Management Journal, 25(2), 187–200. King, D. R., Dalton, D. R., Daily, C. M., & Covin, J. G. (2004). Meta-analyses of post acquisition performance: Indications of unidentified moderators. Strategic Management Journal, 25(2), 187–200.
Zurück zum Zitat Kleppestø, S. (2005). The construction of social identities in mergers and acquisitions. In G. K. Stahl & M. E. Mendenhall (Eds.), Mergers and acquisitions: Managing culture and human resources (pp. 130–151). Stanford: Stanford Business Press. Kleppestø, S. (2005). The construction of social identities in mergers and acquisitions. In G. K. Stahl & M. E. Mendenhall (Eds.), Mergers and acquisitions: Managing culture and human resources (pp. 130–151). Stanford: Stanford Business Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Kostova, T. (1999). Transnational transfer of strategic organizational practices: A contextual perspective. Academy of Management Review, 24(2), 308–324. Kostova, T. (1999). Transnational transfer of strategic organizational practices: A contextual perspective. Academy of Management Review, 24(2), 308–324.
Zurück zum Zitat Kramer, R. M. (1999). Trust and distrust in organizations: Emerging perspectives, enduring questions. Annual Review of Psychology, 50,(1) 569–598. Kramer, R. M. (1999). Trust and distrust in organizations: Emerging perspectives, enduring questions. Annual Review of Psychology, 50,(1) 569–598.
Zurück zum Zitat Krishnan, R., Martin, X., & Noorderhaven, N. G. (2006). When does trust matter to alliance performance? Academy of Management Journal, 49(5), 894–917. Krishnan, R., Martin, X., & Noorderhaven, N. G. (2006). When does trust matter to alliance performance? Academy of Management Journal, 49(5), 894–917.
Zurück zum Zitat Krug, J. A., & Nigh, D. (2001). Executive perceptions in foreign and domestic acquisitions. Journal of World Business, 36(1), 85–105. Krug, J. A., & Nigh, D. (2001). Executive perceptions in foreign and domestic acquisitions. Journal of World Business, 36(1), 85–105.
Zurück zum Zitat Latif, A. (2002) Singapore is home to all races, or to none [Electronic version]. The Straits Times. Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings. Latif, A. (2002) Singapore is home to all races, or to none [Electronic version]. The Straits Times. Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings.
Zurück zum Zitat Lewicki, R. J., & Bunker, B. B. (1996). Developing and maintaining trust in working relationships. In R. M. Kramer & T. R. Tyler (Eds.), Trust in organizations: Frontiers of theory and research (pp. 114–139). Thousand Oaks: Sage. Lewicki, R. J., & Bunker, B. B. (1996). Developing and maintaining trust in working relationships. In R. M. Kramer & T. R. Tyler (Eds.), Trust in organizations: Frontiers of theory and research (pp. 114–139). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Lewicki, R. J., McAllister, D. J., & Bies, R. J. (1998). Trust and distrust: New relationships and realities. Academy of Management Review, 23(3), 438–458. Lewicki, R. J., McAllister, D. J., & Bies, R. J. (1998). Trust and distrust: New relationships and realities. Academy of Management Review, 23(3), 438–458.
Zurück zum Zitat Lewicki, R. J., Tomlinson, E. C, & Gillespie, N. (2006). Models of interpersonal trust development: Theoretical approaches, empirical evidence, and future directions. Journal of Management, 32(6), 991–1022. Lewicki, R. J., Tomlinson, E. C, & Gillespie, N. (2006). Models of interpersonal trust development: Theoretical approaches, empirical evidence, and future directions. Journal of Management, 32(6), 991–1022.
Zurück zum Zitat Lubatkin, M., Schweiger, D. M., & Weber, Y. (1999). Top management turnover in related M&A’s: An additional test of the theory of relative standing. Journal of Management, 25(1), 55–68. Lubatkin, M., Schweiger, D. M., & Weber, Y. (1999). Top management turnover in related M&A’s: An additional test of the theory of relative standing. Journal of Management, 25(1), 55–68.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo, Y. (2000). Guanxi and business. Singapore: World Scientific Press. Luo, Y. (2000). Guanxi and business. Singapore: World Scientific Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Marks, M. L., & Mirvis, P. H. (1998). Joining forces: Making one plus one equal three in mergers, acquisitions, and alliances. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Marks, M. L., & Mirvis, P. H. (1998). Joining forces: Making one plus one equal three in mergers, acquisitions, and alliances. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Zurück zum Zitat Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709–734. Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709–734.
Zurück zum Zitat Meyer, C. B., & Altenborg, E. (2007). The disintegrating effects of equality: A study of a failed international merger. British Journal of Management, 18(3), 257–271. Meyer, C. B., & Altenborg, E. (2007). The disintegrating effects of equality: A study of a failed international merger. British Journal of Management, 18(3), 257–271.
Zurück zum Zitat Morosini P., & Singh, H. (1994). Post-cross-border acquisitions: Implementing ‘national culture-compatible’ strategies to improve performance. European Management Journal, 12(4), 390–400. Morosini P., & Singh, H. (1994). Post-cross-border acquisitions: Implementing ‘national culture-compatible’ strategies to improve performance. European Management Journal, 12(4), 390–400.
Zurück zum Zitat Olie, R. (1994). Shades of culture and institutions in international mergers. Organization Studies, 15(3), 381–405. Olie, R. (1994). Shades of culture and institutions in international mergers. Organization Studies, 15(3), 381–405.
Zurück zum Zitat Olie, R., & Verwaal. E. (2004). The effects of cultural distance and host country experience on the performance of cross-border acquisitions. Paper presented at the Academy of Management Annual Meeting, New Orleans. Olie, R., & Verwaal. E. (2004). The effects of cultural distance and host country experience on the performance of cross-border acquisitions. Paper presented at the Academy of Management Annual Meeting, New Orleans.
Zurück zum Zitat Pablo, A. L. (1994). Determinants of acquisition integration level: A decision making perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 37(4), 803–836. Pablo, A. L. (1994). Determinants of acquisition integration level: A decision making perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 37(4), 803–836.
Zurück zum Zitat Parkhe, A. (1993). Strategic alliance structuring: A game theoretic and transaction cost explanation of interfirm cooperation. Academy of Management Journal, 36(4), 794–829. Parkhe, A. (1993). Strategic alliance structuring: A game theoretic and transaction cost explanation of interfirm cooperation. Academy of Management Journal, 36(4), 794–829.
Zurück zum Zitat Porrini, P. (2004). Can a previous alliance between an acquirer and a target affect acquisition performance? Journal of Management, 30(4), 545–562. Porrini, P. (2004). Can a previous alliance between an acquirer and a target affect acquisition performance? Journal of Management, 30(4), 545–562.
Zurück zum Zitat Raudenbush, S. W., & Bryk, A. S. (2002). Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods (2nd Ed.). Newbury Park: Sage. Raudenbush, S. W., & Bryk, A. S. (2002). Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods (2nd Ed.). Newbury Park: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Redding, G. (1990). The spirit of Chinese capitalism. Berlin: de Gruyter. Redding, G. (1990). The spirit of Chinese capitalism. Berlin: de Gruyter.
Zurück zum Zitat Ring, P. S., & Van de Ven, A. H. (1992). Structuring cooperative relationships between organizations. Strategic Management Journal, 13(7), 483–498. Ring, P. S., & Van de Ven, A. H. (1992). Structuring cooperative relationships between organizations. Strategic Management Journal, 13(7), 483–498.
Zurück zum Zitat Rousseau, D. M., Sitkin, S. B., Burt, R. S., & Camerer, C. (1998). Not so different after all: A cross-discipline view of trust. Academy of Management Review, 23(3), 393–404. Rousseau, D. M., Sitkin, S. B., Burt, R. S., & Camerer, C. (1998). Not so different after all: A cross-discipline view of trust. Academy of Management Review, 23(3), 393–404.
Zurück zum Zitat Sarkar, M., Cavusgil, T., & Evirgen C. (1997). A commitment-trust mediated framework of international collaborative venture performance. In P. W. Beamish & J. P. Killing (Eds.), Cooperative strategies: North American perspectives (pp. 255–285). San Francisco: New Lexington. Sarkar, M., Cavusgil, T., & Evirgen C. (1997). A commitment-trust mediated framework of international collaborative venture performance. In P. W. Beamish & J. P. Killing (Eds.), Cooperative strategies: North American perspectives (pp. 255–285). San Francisco: New Lexington.
Zurück zum Zitat Schuler, R. S., Jackson, S. E., & Luo, Y. (2004). Managing human resources in cross-border alliances. London: Routledge. Schuler, R. S., Jackson, S. E., & Luo, Y. (2004). Managing human resources in cross-border alliances. London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Schweiger, D. M. (2002). M&A integration: A framework for executives and managers. New York: McGraw-Hill. Schweiger, D. M. (2002). M&A integration: A framework for executives and managers. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Zurück zum Zitat Schweiger, D. M., Ivancevich, J., & Power, M. F. R. (1987). Executive actions for managing human resources before and after acquisition. Academy of Management Executive, 1(2), 127–138. Schweiger, D. M., Ivancevich, J., & Power, M. F. R. (1987). Executive actions for managing human resources before and after acquisition. Academy of Management Executive, 1(2), 127–138.
Zurück zum Zitat Scott, R. (1995). Institutions and Organizations. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Scott, R. (1995). Institutions and Organizations. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Shimizu, K., Hitt, M., Vaidyanath, D., & Pisano, V. (2004). Theoretical foundations of cross-border mergers and acquisitions: A review of current research and recommendations for the future. Journal of International Management, 10(3), 307–353. Shimizu, K., Hitt, M., Vaidyanath, D., & Pisano, V. (2004). Theoretical foundations of cross-border mergers and acquisitions: A review of current research and recommendations for the future. Journal of International Management, 10(3), 307–353.
Zurück zum Zitat Sitkin, S., & Pablo, A. (2005). The neglected importance of leadership in mergers and acquisitions. In G. K. Stahl & M. E. Mendenhall (Eds.), Mergers and acquisitions: Managing culture and human resources (pp. 208–223). Palo Alto: Stanford Business Press. Sitkin, S., & Pablo, A. (2005). The neglected importance of leadership in mergers and acquisitions. In G. K. Stahl & M. E. Mendenhall (Eds.), Mergers and acquisitions: Managing culture and human resources (pp. 208–223). Palo Alto: Stanford Business Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Sitkin, S. B., & Roth, N. L. (1993). Explaining the limited effectiveness of legalistic “remedies” for trust/distrust. Organization Science, 4(3), 367–392. Sitkin, S. B., & Roth, N. L. (1993). Explaining the limited effectiveness of legalistic “remedies” for trust/distrust. Organization Science, 4(3), 367–392.
Zurück zum Zitat Sitkin, S. B., & Stickel, D. (1996). The road to hell: The dynamics of distrust in an era of “quality” management. In R. M. Kramer & T. R. Tyler (Eds.), Trust in organizations (pp. 196–215). Thousand Oaks: Sage. Sitkin, S. B., & Stickel, D. (1996). The road to hell: The dynamics of distrust in an era of “quality” management. In R. M. Kramer & T. R. Tyler (Eds.), Trust in organizations (pp. 196–215). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Slovic, P., & Lichtenstein, S. (1971). Comparison of Bayesian and regression approaches to the study of information processing in judgment. Organizational Behavior Human Performance, 6(6), 649–744. Slovic, P., & Lichtenstein, S. (1971). Comparison of Bayesian and regression approaches to the study of information processing in judgment. Organizational Behavior Human Performance, 6(6), 649–744.
Zurück zum Zitat Sparrow, P., Schuler, R., & Jackson, S. (1994). Convergence or divergence: Human resource practices and policies for competitive advantage worldwide. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 5(2), 267–299. Sparrow, P., Schuler, R., & Jackson, S. (1994). Convergence or divergence: Human resource practices and policies for competitive advantage worldwide. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 5(2), 267–299.
Zurück zum Zitat Stahl, G. K. (2008). Cultural dynamics and impact of cultural distance within mergers and acquisitions. In M. Peterson, P. Smith & D. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of cross-cultural management research (pp. 431–448). Thousand Oaks: Sage. Stahl, G. K. (2008). Cultural dynamics and impact of cultural distance within mergers and acquisitions. In M. Peterson, P. Smith & D. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of cross-cultural management research (pp. 431–448). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Stahl, G. K., & Javidan, M. (2009). Cross-cultural perspectives on international mergers and acquisitions. In R. S. Bhagat & R. M. Steers (Eds.), Cambridge handbook of culture, organizations, and work. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Stahl, G. K., & Javidan, M. (2009). Cross-cultural perspectives on international mergers and acquisitions. In R. S. Bhagat & R. M. Steers (Eds.), Cambridge handbook of culture, organizations, and work. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Stahl, G. K., & Sitkin, S. B. (2005). Trust in mergers and acquisitions. In G. K. Stahl & M. E. Mendenhall (Eds.), Mergers and acquisitions: Managing culture and human resources (pp. 82–102). Palo Alto: Stanford Business Press. Stahl, G. K., & Sitkin, S. B. (2005). Trust in mergers and acquisitions. In G. K. Stahl & M. E. Mendenhall (Eds.), Mergers and acquisitions: Managing culture and human resources (pp. 82–102). Palo Alto: Stanford Business Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Stahl, G. K., & Sitkin, S. (2010). Trust dynamics in acquisitions: The role of relationship history, interfirm distance, and acquirer’s integration approach. Advances in Mergers and Acquisitions, 9, 51–82. Stahl, G. K., & Sitkin, S. (2010). Trust dynamics in acquisitions: The role of relationship history, interfirm distance, and acquirer’s integration approach. Advances in Mergers and Acquisitions, 9, 51–82.
Zurück zum Zitat Stahl, G. K., & Voigt, A. (2008). Do cultural differences matter in mergers and acquisitions? A tentative model and meta-analytic examination. Organization Science, 19(1), 160–176. Stahl, G. K., & Voigt, A. (2008). Do cultural differences matter in mergers and acquisitions? A tentative model and meta-analytic examination. Organization Science, 19(1), 160–176.
Zurück zum Zitat Tajfel, H. (1982). Social identity and intergroup relations. New York: Cambridge University Press. Tajfel, H. (1982). Social identity and intergroup relations. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Teerikangas, S., & Very, P. (2006). The culture-performance relationship in M&A: From yes/no to how. British Journal of Management, 17(S1), 31–48. Teerikangas, S., & Very, P. (2006). The culture-performance relationship in M&A: From yes/no to how. British Journal of Management, 17(S1), 31–48.
Zurück zum Zitat Tomlinson, E. C., Dineen, B. R., & Lewicki, R. J. (2004). The road to reconciliation, Antecedents of victim willingness to reconcile following a broken promise. Journal of Management, 30(2), 165–187. Tomlinson, E. C., Dineen, B. R., & Lewicki, R. J. (2004). The road to reconciliation, Antecedents of victim willingness to reconcile following a broken promise. Journal of Management, 30(2), 165–187.
Zurück zum Zitat Turner, J. C. (1982). Towards a cognitive redefinition of the social group. In H. Tajfel (Ed.), Social identity and intergroup relations. New York: Cambridge University Press. Turner, J. C. (1982). Towards a cognitive redefinition of the social group. In H. Tajfel (Ed.), Social identity and intergroup relations. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat UNCTAD. (2008). World investment report 2008. http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/wir2008_en.pdf. Accessed 28 March 2009. UNCTAD. (2008). World investment report 2008. http://​www.​unctad.​org/​en/​docs/​wir2008_​en.​pdf.​ Accessed 28 March 2009.
Zurück zum Zitat UNCTAD. (2009). World investment report 2009. http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/wir2009_en.pdf. Accessed 13 March 2010. UNCTAD. (2009). World investment report 2009. http://​www.​unctad.​org/​en/​docs/​wir2009_​en.​pdf.​ Accessed 13 March 2010.
Zurück zum Zitat UNCTAD. (2010). World investment report 2010. http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/wir2010_en.pdf Accessed 21 January 2011. UNCTAD. (2010). World investment report 2010. http://​www.​unctad.​org/​en/​docs/​wir2010_​en.​pdf Accessed 21 January 2011.
Zurück zum Zitat Vaara, E. (2003). Post-acquisition integration as sensemaking: Glimpses of ambiguity, confusion, hypocrisy, and politicization. Journal of Management Studies, 40(4), 859–894. Vaara, E. (2003). Post-acquisition integration as sensemaking: Glimpses of ambiguity, confusion, hypocrisy, and politicization. Journal of Management Studies, 40(4), 859–894.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Dick, R., Ullrich, J., & Tissington, P. A. (2006). Working under a black cloud: Sustaining organizational identification after a merger. British Journal of Management, 17(S), 69–79. Van Dick, R., Ullrich, J., & Tissington, P. A. (2006). Working under a black cloud: Sustaining organizational identification after a merger. British Journal of Management, 17(S), 69–79.
Zurück zum Zitat Vermeulen, F., & Barkema, H. (2001). Learning through acquisitions. Academy of Management Journal, 44(3), 457–476. Vermeulen, F., & Barkema, H. (2001). Learning through acquisitions. Academy of Management Journal, 44(3), 457–476.
Zurück zum Zitat Vlaar, P. W. L., Van den Bosch, F. A. J., & Volberda, H. W. (2007). On the evolution of trust, distrust, and formal coordination and control in interorganizational relationships. Group & Organization Management, 32(4), 407–429. Vlaar, P. W. L., Van den Bosch, F. A. J., & Volberda, H. W. (2007). On the evolution of trust, distrust, and formal coordination and control in interorganizational relationships. Group & Organization Management, 32(4), 407–429.
Zurück zum Zitat Vlasic, B., & Stertz, B. (2000). How Daimler-Benz drove off with Chrysler. New York: Morrow. Vlasic, B., & Stertz, B. (2000). How Daimler-Benz drove off with Chrysler. New York: Morrow.
Zurück zum Zitat Wan, T. W. (2006). Personal communication: E-mail to authors, 29 September 2006 (T. W. Wan is head of HR group, National University of Singapore). Wan, T. W. (2006). Personal communication: E-mail to authors, 29 September 2006 (T. W. Wan is head of HR group, National University of Singapore).
Zurück zum Zitat Weber, Y., & Drori, I. (2008). The linkages between cultural differences, psychological states, and performance in international mergers and acquisitions. Advances in Mergers and Acquisitions, 7, 119–142. Weber, Y., & Drori, I. (2008). The linkages between cultural differences, psychological states, and performance in international mergers and acquisitions. Advances in Mergers and Acquisitions, 7, 119–142.
Zurück zum Zitat Weber, Y., Shenkar, O., & Raveh, A. (1996). National and corporate cultural fit in mergers and acquisitions: An exploratory study. Management Science, 42(8), 1215–1227. Weber, Y., Shenkar, O., & Raveh, A. (1996). National and corporate cultural fit in mergers and acquisitions: An exploratory study. Management Science, 42(8), 1215–1227.
Zurück zum Zitat Whitener, E. (2006). International human resource management, fairness, and trust: An organizational support theory framework. In G. K. Stahl & I. Björkman (Eds.), Handbook of research in international human resource management (pp. 488–501). London: Edward Elgar Publishing. Whitener, E. (2006). International human resource management, fairness, and trust: An organizational support theory framework. In G. K. Stahl & I. Björkman (Eds.), Handbook of research in international human resource management (pp. 488–501). London: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Whitener, E. M., Maznevski, M. L., Hua, W., Saebo, S., & Ekelund, B. (1999). Testing the cultural boundaries of a model of trust: Subordinate-manager relationships in China, Norway and the US. Paper presented at the Academy of Management Annual Meeting. Chicago, IL. Whitener, E. M., Maznevski, M. L., Hua, W., Saebo, S., & Ekelund, B. (1999). Testing the cultural boundaries of a model of trust: Subordinate-manager relationships in China, Norway and the US. Paper presented at the Academy of Management Annual Meeting. Chicago, IL.
Zurück zum Zitat York, K. M. (1989). Defining sexual harassment in workplaces: A policy-capturing approach. Academy of Management Journal, 32(4), 830–850. York, K. M. (1989). Defining sexual harassment in workplaces: A policy-capturing approach. Academy of Management Journal, 32(4), 830–850.
Zurück zum Zitat Zaheer, A., McEvily, B., & Perrone, V. (1998). Does trust matter? Exploring the effects of interorganizational and interpersonal trust on performance. Organization Science, 9(2), 141–159. Zaheer, A., McEvily, B., & Perrone, V. (1998). Does trust matter? Exploring the effects of interorganizational and interpersonal trust on performance. Organization Science, 9(2), 141–159.
Zurück zum Zitat Zedeck, S. (1977). An information processing model and approach to the study of motivation. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 18(1), 47–77. Zedeck, S. (1977). An information processing model and approach to the study of motivation. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 18(1), 47–77.
Metadaten
Titel
Does National Context Affect Target Firm Employees’ Trust in Acquisitions?
A Policy-Capturing Study
verfasst von
Prof. Günter K. Stahl
Chei Hwee Chua
Assoc. Prof. Amy L. Pablo
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2012
Verlag
SP Gabler Verlag
Erschienen in
Management International Review / Ausgabe 3/2012
Print ISSN: 0938-8249
Elektronische ISSN: 1861-8901
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-011-0099-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2012

Management International Review 3/2012 Zur Ausgabe

Biblio Service

Biblio Service

Premium Partner