nach oben

Erschienen in:

2011 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

10. Membrane Processes for Reclamation of Municipal Wastewater

verfasst von : Jianjun Qin, Kiran A. Kekre

Erschienen in: Membrane and Desalination Technologies

Verlag: Humana Press

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

In this chapter, advanced membrane technology for the reclamation of municipal wastewater has been introduced. The design of various membrane processes for this application is briefed. The investigations on the most common membrane (integrated) processes are emphasized, including (a) UF for the tertiary treatment of municipal wastewater; (b) MF-RO for the reclamation of the secondary domestic effluent; (c) Total organic carbon (TOC) removal in the reclamation of municipal wastewater by reverse osmosis (RO); (d) New option of MBR-RO for the reclamation of municipal wastewater; (e) the reclamation of a mixed sewage effluent using UF-RO. The recent R&D is highlighted.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Adsorption Desalination: A Novel Method

Nächstes Kapitel Potable Water Biotechnology, Membrane Filtration and Biofiltration

Arasu S, Kiang FH, Ratnayaka DD, Yong WL (2005) Supply of desalinated water by the private sector Singapore’s first public-private-partnership initiative. In: Proceedings of international desalination association world congress, SPO5–142, Singapore, 11–16 September 2005, pp 1–16

Fethi K (2005) RO 22500m3/d Gabès plant: 10 years of operation without membrane replacement. In: Proceedings of international desalination association world congress, SPO5–032, Singapore, 11–16 September 2005, pp 1–11

Mubeen FM (2005) Desalination and water reuse in Pakistan – an overview. In: Proceedings of international desalination association world congress, SPO5–003, Singapore, 11–16 September 2005, pp 1–12

Vlaski A, Ragab A, Kleinendorst T (2005) Desalination prospects in Egypt. In: Proceedings of international desalination association world congress, Singapore, SPO5–075, 11–16 September 2005, pp 1–15

Jordan BL, Veerapaneni V (2005) Desalination in the United States: Panacea or Pandora’s Box. In: Proceedings of international desalination association world congress, SPO5–128, Singapore, 11–16 September 2005, pp 1–7

Castle B, Frenkel V, Pankratz T, Reynolds T (2005) Seawater desalination in the San Francisco Bay. In: Proceedings of international desalination association world congress, SPO5–037, Singapore, 11–16 September 2005, pp 1–15

Nusbaum I, Argo DG (1984) Design, operation and maintenance of a 5-MGD wastewater reclamation reverse osmosis plant. In: Belfort G (ed) Synthetic membrane processes, fundamental and water applications. Academic, New York, pp 377–436CrossRef

Reith C, Birkenhead B (1998) Membranes enabling the affordable and cost effective reuse of wastewater as an alternative water source. Desalination 117:203–209CrossRef

Hardt FW, Clesceri LS, Nemerow NL, Washington DR (1970) Solids separation by ultrafiltration for concentrated activated sludge. J Water Pollut Control Fed 42:2135–2148

10.

Stephenson T, Judd S, Jefferson B, Brindle K (2001) Membrane bioreactors for wastewater treatment. IWA, Padstow, Cornwall

11.

Lopez-Ramirez JA, Sahuquillo S, Sales D, Quiroga JM (2003) Pre-treatment optimization studies for secondary effluent reclamation with reverse osmosis. Water Res 37:1177–1184PubMedCrossRef

12.

Kim SL, Chen JP, Ting YP (2002) Study on feed pretreatment for membrane filtration of secondary effluent. Sep Purif Technol 29:171–179CrossRef

13.

Qin JJ, Oo MH, Lee H, Kolkman R (2004) Dead-end ultrafiltration for pretreatment of RO in reclamation of municipal wastewater effluent. J Membr Sci 243:107–113CrossRef

14.

Qin JJ, Oo MH, Wai MN, Lee H, Xing YJ, Zhang MC (2005) Pilot study for reclamation of the secondary treated sewage effluent. Desalination 171:299–305CrossRef

15.

Qin JJ, Oo MH, Wai MN, Kekre KA (2005) TOC removal in reclamation of municipal wastewater by RO. Sep Purif Technol 46:125–128CrossRef

16.

Wilf M, Alt S (2000) Application of low fouling RO membrane elements for reclamation of municipal wastewater. Desalination 132:11–19CrossRef

17.

Abdessemed D, Nezzal G, Ben Aim R (1999) Treatment of wastewater by ultrafiltration. Desalination 126:1CrossRef

18.

Sourirajan S, Matsuura T (eds) (1985) Reverse osmosis/ultrafiltration process principles. NRCC, Ottawa

19.

Tan JY, Lee MF (2001) NEWater – an alternative source of water for the wafer fab industry in Singapore. In: Proceedings of recycling and alternate sources for the wafer/PCB industries conference, Singapore, pp 1–4

20.

Public Utilities Board of Singapore (2007) NEWater quality. http://www.pub.gov.sg Accessed 27 July 2007

21.

Qin JJ, Li Y, Lee LS, Lee H (2003) Cellulose acetate hollow fiber ultrafiltration membranes made from CA/PVP(360K)/NMP/water. J Membr Sci 218:173–183CrossRef

22.

Futselaar H, van Hoof S, Slotman R, Jansan Yang J (2002) Koning, dead-end ultrafiltration for effluent polishing and pre-treatment for reverse osmosis. In: Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on application of membrane technology, Beijing, China, pp 212–216

23.

Hagmeyer G, Gimbel R, Kiepke O, Dautzenberg W (2001) Flocclation/ultrafiltration for drinking water treatment of reservoir water. In: Proceedings of American water works association (AWWA) membrane technology conference, San Antonio, TX

24.

Pall Corporation (1998) High quality water and low cost of ownership at San Patricio municipal water district Ingleside, Texas. Water Desalination Report, Vol. 34, No. 41, October 1998

25.

Parsons Brinckerhoff Quade & Douglas Inc. and Milian Swain & Associates Inc (2001) Project cost estimate peer review of microfiltration supplemental technology demonstration project, 7 May 2001, New York, NY

26.

Wilf M, Allam J (2001) Reclamation of sand filter backwash effluent using HYDRAcap LD capillary UF membrane technology. Hydranautics Technical Report, December 2001

27.

del Pino MP, Durham B (1999) Wastewater reuse through dual-membrane processes: opportunities for sustainable water resources. Desalination 124:271–277CrossRef

28.

Ahn K-H, Song K-G (1999) Treatment of domestic wastewater using microfiltration for reuse of wastewater. Desalination 126:7–14CrossRef

29.

Abdel-Jawad M, Al-Shammari S, Al-Sulaimi J (2002) Non-conventional treatment of treated municipal wastewater for reverse osmosis. Desalination 142:11–18CrossRef

30.

Porter MC (ed) (1992) Handbook of industrial membrane technology. Noyes, Park Ridge, NJ

31.

Byrne W (ed) (1995) Reverse osmosis. Tall Oaks, Littleton, CO

32.

Bonne PAC, Hofman JAMH, van der Hoek JP (2000) Scaling control of RO membranes and direct treatment of surface water. Desalination 132:109–119CrossRef

33.

Qin J-J, Kekre KA, Tao G, Oo MH, Wai MN, Ting CL, Viswanath B, Seah H (2006) New option of MBR-RO process for production of NEWater from domestic sewage. J Membr Sci 272:70–77CrossRef

34.

Gander M, Jefferson B, Judd S (2000) Aerobic MBRs for domestic wastewater treatment: a review with cost considerations. Sep Purif Technol 18:119–130CrossRef

35.

Kishino H, Ishida H, Iwabi H, Nakano I (1996) Domestic wastewater reuse using a submerged membrane bioreactor. Desalination 106:115–119CrossRef

36.

Lozier J, Fernandez A (2001) Using a membrane bioreactor/reverse osmosis system for indirect potable reuse. Water Supply 1:303–313

37.

Poitel D, Courant P, Primi C, Mandin JM (1999) Various leachate treatment plants in France. In: Proceedings of Sardinia 99 7th international waste management and landfill symposium, Cagliari, Italy, 4–8 October 1999

38.

Lawrence P, Adham S, Barrott L (2002) Ensuring water re-use projects succeed-institutional and technical issues for treated water re-use. Desalination 152:291–298CrossRef

39.

Trouve E, Urbain V, Manem J (1994) Treatment of municipal waste-water by a membrane bioreactor-results of a semi industrial pilot-scale study. Water Sci Technol 30:151–157

40.

Ghyoot W, Verstraete W (1999) Reduced sludge production in a two stage membrane assisted bioreactor. Water Res 34:205–215CrossRef

41.

Fan XJ, Urbain V, Qian Y, Manem J (1996) Nitrification and mass balance with a membrane bioreactor for municipal wastewater treatment. Water Sci Technol 34:129–136CrossRef

42.

Yoon TI, Lee HS, Kim CG (2004) Comparison of pilot scale performances between membrane bioreactor and hybrid conventional wastewater treatment systems. J Membr Sci 242:5–12CrossRef

43.

Holler S, Trosch W (2001) Treatment of urban wastewater in a membrane bioreactor at high organic loading rates. J Biotechnol 92:95–103PubMedCrossRef

44.

van der Roest HF, van Bentem AGN, Lawrence DP (2002) MBR-technology in municipal wastewater treatment: challenging the traditional treatment technologies. Water Sci Technol 46:273–280PubMed

45.

Tao G, Kiran KA, Zhao W, Ting CL, Bala V, Seah H (2005) Membrane bioreactors for water reclamation. Water Sci Technol 51:431–440PubMed

46.

Qin J-J, Wai MN, Oo MH, Lee H, Kekre KA, Seah H (2006) Feasibility study for reclamation of a secondary treated sewage effluent mainly from industrial sources using a dual membrane process. Sep Purif Technol 50:380–387CrossRef

47.

Bonne PAC, Hofman JAMH, van der Hoek JP (2000) Scaling control of RO membranes and direct treatment of surface water. Desalination 132:109–119CrossRef

48.

Prats D, Chillon-Arias MF, Rodriguez-Pastor M (2000) Analysis of the influence of pH and pressure on the elimination of boron in reverse osmosis. Desalination 128:269–273CrossRef

49.

Kang M, Kawasaki M, Tamada S, Kamei T, Magara Y (2000) Effect of pH on the removal of arsenic and antimony using reverse osmosis membranes. Desalination 131:293–298CrossRef

50.

Dey A, Thomas G, Kekre KA, Tao GH (2001) Membranes. Part 2: impact of caustic dosing on contaminant removal using double-pass RO. Ultrapure Water 9:43–48

51.

Qin JJ, Oo MH, Wai MN, Wong FS (2003) Effect of feed pH on an integrated membrane process for the reclamation of a combined rinse water from electroless nickel-plating. J Membr Sci 217:261–268CrossRef

52.

Edwards GA, Amirtharajah A (1985) Removing colour caused by humic acids. J AWWA 77:50–57

53.

Greger JE, Nokes CJ, Penton E (1997) Optimising natural organic matter removal from low turbidity waters by control pH adjustment of aluminium coagulation. Water Res 12:2949–2958CrossRef

54.

Schaefer J (2000) Advance water reuse saves money. Industrial Water World. Pall Corporation, Port Washington, NY

55.

Business Communications Company Inc (2005) Membrane and separations industry review. Business Communications Company Inc, Lubbock, Texas, pp 1–363

56.

Yang W, Cicek N, Ilg J (2006) State-of-the-art of membrane bioreactors: worldwide research and commercial applications in North America. J Membr Sci 270:201–211CrossRef

57.

Zhou JP, Zhang LN, Cai J, Shu H (2002) Cellulose microporous membranes prepared from NaOH/urea aqueous solution. J Membr Sci 210:77–90CrossRef

58.

Chen Y, Zhang LN, Gu JM, Liu J (2004) Physical properties of microporous membranes prepared by hydrolyzing cellulose/soy protein blends. J Membr Sci 241:393–402CrossRef

59.

Li H-J, Cao Y-M, Qin J-J, Jie X-M, Wang T-H, Liu J-H, Yuan Q (2006) Development and characterization of anti-fouling cellulose hollow fiber UF membranes for oil-water separation. J Membr Sci 279:328–335CrossRef

60.

Ichimura S, Asakawa K, Morihara N, Tsujikawa H, Akamatsu K, Yamaguchi T (2005) Development of thermo-sensitive porous hollow fiber membranes for novel filtering systems. In: Proceedings of the international congress on membranes and membrane processes, Seoul, Korea, 21–26 August 2005, p 115

61.

Petrov S, Ivanova T, Christova D, Ivanova S (2005) Modification of polyacrylonitrile membranes with temperature sensitive poly(vinylalcohol-co-vinylacetal). J Membr Sci 261:1–6CrossRef

62.

Bellara SR, Cui ZF, Pepper DS (1996) Gas sparging to enhance permeate in ultrafiltration using hollow fiber membranes. J Membr Sci 121:175–184CrossRef

63.

Smith SR, Cui ZF (2004) Gas-slug enhanced hollow fibre ultrafiltration – an experimental study. J Membr Sci 242:117–128CrossRef

64.

Ventresque C, Gisclon V, Chagneau V, Chagneau G, Bablon G (2000) An outstanding feat of modern technology: the Mery Sar Oise nanofiltration treatment plant. Desalination 131:1–16CrossRef

65.

Chang IS, Lee EW, Oh S, Kim Y (2005) Comparison of SAR (sodium adsorption ratio) between RO and NF processes for the reclamation of secondary effluent. Water Sci Technol 51:313–318PubMed

66.

Kyllönen HM, Pirkonen P, Nyström M (2005) Membrane filtration enhanced by ultrasound: a review. Desalination 181:319–335CrossRef

67.

Sanderson RD, Hallbauer DK, Reinecke FJ, Swapan SK, Mbanjwa MK (2005) The challenge of detecting the very initial onset of biofouling on membranes by novel ultrasonic wavelet techniques. In: Proceedings of the international congress on membranes and membrane processes, Seoul, Korea, 21–26 August 2005, p 128

68.

Liberman B, Liberman I (2005) Replacing membrane CIP by direct osmosis cleaning. Desalination Water Reuse 15:28–31

69.

Sagiv A, Semiat R (2005) Backwash of RO spiral wound membranes. Desalination 179:1–9CrossRef

70.

Choi JH, Cockko S, Fukushi K, Yamamoto K (2002) A novel application of a submerged nanofiltration membrane bioreactor (NF MBR) for wastewater treatment. Desalination 146:413–420CrossRef

71.

Choi JH, Fukushi K, Yamamoto K (2005) Comparison of treatment efficiency of submerged nanofiltration membrane bioreactors using cellulose triacetate and polyamide membrane. Water Sci Technol 51:305–312PubMed

72.

Ryu J, Choi W, Choo KH (2005) A pilot-scale photocatalyst-membrane hybrid reactor: performance and characterization. Water Sci Technol 51:491–497PubMed

73.

Yoon SH, Collins JH, Musale D, Dave B, Kong JF, Hallsby GA, Yoo KH, Tsai SP, Koppes J, Cachia P (2005) A novel flux enhancing method for membrane bioreactor process using polymer. In: Proceedings of the international congress on membranes and membrane processes, Seoul, Korea, 21–26 August 2005, p 100

74.

Yoon SH, Collins JH, Musale D, Sundararajan S, Tsai SP, Hallsby GA, Kong JF, Koppes J, Cachia P (2005) Effects of flux enhancing polymer on the characteristics of sludge in membrane bioreactor process. Water Sci Technol 51:151–157PubMed

75.

Lew CH, Hu JY, Song LF, Lee LY, Ong SL, Ng WJ, Seah H (2005) Development of an integrated membrane process for water reclamation. Water Sci Technol 51:455–463PubMed

76.

Fane AG (2005) Towards sustainability in membrane processes for water and wastewater processing. In: Proceedings of the international congress on membranes and membrane processes, Seoul, Korea, 21–26 August 2005, p 104

77.

Vigneswaran S, Ngo HH, Chaudhary DS, Hung YT (2005) Physicochemical treatment processes for water reuse. In: Wang LK, Hung YT, Shammas NK (eds) Physicochemical treatment processes. Humana, Totowa, NJ, pp 635–676CrossRef

78.

Wang LK, Wang MHS (2008) Development and applications of membrane bioreactor technologies. 2008 national engineers week conference, Albany Marriott, Albany, NY, 14–15 February 2008

79.

Wang LK, Shammas NK, Hung YT (eds) (2009) Advanced biological treatment processes. Humana, Totowa, NJ, p 738CrossRef

80.

Wang LK, Wang MHS, Suozzo T, Dixon RA, Wright TL, Sarraino S (2009) Chemical and biochemical technologies for environmental infrastructure sustainability. 2009 national engineers week conference, Albany Marriott, Albany, NY, 5–6 February 2009

81.

Guglielmi G, Andreottola G (2010) Selection and design of membrane bioreactors in environmental bioengineering. In: Wang LK, Ivano V, Tay JH, Hung YT (eds). Environmental biotechnology. Humana, Totowa, NJ, pp 439–516.

Titel: Membrane Processes for Reclamation of Municipal Wastewater
verfasst von: Jianjun Qin
Kiran A. Kekre
Verlag: Humana Press
Buch: Membrane and Desalination Technologies
Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-940-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-59745-278-6

Copyright-Jahr: 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-278-6_10