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Erschienen in: Management International Review 5/2014

01.10.2014 | Research Article

Psychic Distance, Innovation, and Firm Performance

verfasst von: Goudarz Azar, Rian Drogendijk

Erschienen in: Management International Review | Ausgabe 5/2014

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Abstract

Previous research suggests that internationalization improves a firm’s ability to innovate, but the effect of internationalizing into specific target markets or destinations on the innovation ability of firms has not been fully investigated. This study examined whether the psychic distance between target market and home market affects firms’ propensity to innovate. The starting assumption was that perception of a high degree of differences and subsequent environmental uncertainty when expanding into psychically distant markets triggers strategies for interacting and integrating with the market environment. These include producing and adopting innovations to processes and products and to organizational strategy, structure, and administrative procedures to cope with the new environment and overcome uncertainties. These innovations and the associated competitive advantages can improve firm performance. Hypotheses regarding the relationships between psychic distance, innovation, and firm performance were tested here by structural equation modeling using data from 186 export ventures into 23 international markets by Swedish companies. The results indicate that the link between psychic distance and firm performance is mediated by innovation.

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Fußnoten
1
Technological innovation is also called ‘Technical’ innovation. Organizational innovation has been referred to as administrative, managerial, management, and non-technological innovation (Damanpour and Aravind 2011; Damanpour and Evan 1984; Nam et al. in press; O'Cass and Weerawardena 2009).
 
2
Norway is a member of European Free Trade Association (EFTA).
 
3
Root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) is a parsimony index. Lower RMSEA values indicate more parsimony (Zhou et al. 2007).
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Psychic Distance, Innovation, and Firm Performance
verfasst von
Goudarz Azar
Rian Drogendijk
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Management International Review / Ausgabe 5/2014
Print ISSN: 0938-8249
Elektronische ISSN: 1861-8901
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-014-0219-2

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