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Erschienen in:

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

7. Remedies of Arsenic Problem and Environmental Legislation in Pakistan Regarding Arsenic

verfasst von : Abida Farooqi

Erschienen in: Arsenic and Fluoride Contamination

Verlag: Springer India

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Abstract

Worldwide huge number of technologies are available for arsenic removal from arsenic-contaminated water. Some of these technologies include pre-oxidation of arsenic(III) to arsenic(V) by the use of different oxidants, as As(V) has high adsorbance capacity and reacts more strongly than As(III) (Ahmed et al. 2001).

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Vorheriges Kapitel Arsenic Health Risk Assessment

Ahmed FM (2001) An overview of arsenic removal technologies in Bangladesh and India. Technologies for arsenic removal from drinking water. A compilation of papers presented at the International Workshop on Technologies for Arsenic Removal from Drinking Water. Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh and the United Nations University, Tokyo. May 2001

Altundogan HS, Altundogan S, Tumen F, Bildik M (2002) Arsenic adsorption from aqueous solutions by activated red mud. Waste Manag 22:357–363CrossRef

Amin MN, Kaneco Kitagawa T, Begum A, Katsumata H, Suzuki T, Ohta K (2006) Removal of arsenic in aqueous solutions by adsorption onto waste rice husk. Ind Eng Chem Res 45:8105–8110CrossRef

Azizullah A, Khattak MNK, Richter P, Hader DP (2011) Water pollution in Pakistan and its impact on public health—a review. Environ Int 37:479–497CrossRef

Diamadopoulos E, Loannidis S, Sakellaropoulos GP (1993) As (V) removal from aqueous solutions by fly ash. Water Res 27:1773–1777CrossRef

Farooqi A, Masuda H, Firdous N (2007) Toxic fluoride and arsenic contaminated groundwater in the Lahore and Kasur districts, Punjab, Pakistan and possible contaminant sources. Environ Pollut 145:839–849CrossRef

Frey M, Owen DM, Chowdhury ZK, Raucher RS, Edwards MA (1998) Cost to utilities of a lower MCL for arsenic: water utilities need to begin now to evaluate their costs for complying with a lower MCL for arsenic. J Am Water Works Assoc 90:89–102

GoP. Pakistan Environmental Protection Act (1997) Govt. of Pakistan

GoP. Pakistan Environmental Protection Ordinance (1983) Govt. of Pakistan

Mohan D, Chander S (2006) Single, binary, and multicomponent sorption of iron and manganese on lignite. J Colloid Interface Sci 299:76–87CrossRef

Thar Desert, Pakistan. Chemosphere 78, 1313–1321

NEQS (1993) National environmental quality standards for municipal and liquid industrial effluents. Ministry of Environment, Government of Pakistan

NEQS (2010) National environmental quality standards for municipal and liquid industrial effluents. Ministry of Environment, Government of Pakistan

PCRWR (2004) National water quality monitoring programme. Water Quality Report 2001–2003. Islamabad, Pakistan: Pakistan Council for Research in Water Resources (PCRWR)

Rubel F (2003) Removal of arsenic from drinking water by adsorptive media (EPA, Office of Research and Development [ORD] Report, EPA/600/R-03/019). Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC

Sneddon R, Garelick H, Valsami-Jones E (2005) An investigation into arsenic (V) removal from aqueous solutions by hydroxylapatite and bonechar. Miner Mag 69:769–780CrossRef

Titel: Remedies of Arsenic Problem and Environmental Legislation in Pakistan Regarding Arsenic
verfasst von: Abida Farooqi
Verlag: Springer India
Buch: Arsenic and Fluoride Contamination
Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2297-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-81-322-2298-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2298-9_7