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2023 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Carbon Dioxide and Climate Change

verfasst von : Maria Magdalena Ramirez-Corredores, Mireya R. Goldwasser, Eduardo Falabella de Sousa Aguiar

Erschienen in: Decarbonization as a Route Towards Sustainable Circularity

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The ability of certain gases i.e., greenhouse gases (GHGs) to absorb energy (radiative efficiency), during their effective time in the atmosphere (lifetime) causing a warming effect known as Global Warming Potential (GWP) is described in this chapter. GHGs include carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), water vapor (H₂O), nitrogen oxides (NO_x), chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆) and ozone (O₃) Among them, CO₂ is the most abundant with its concentration growing at a rate of more than 2 ppm/y. Another concept considered regarding climate change is Radiative Forcing (RF), which was introduced to explain the net change in the energy balance of the Earth system due to some imposed perturbation, such as the increase of GHGs atmospheric concentration. The effort of countries represented in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), to achieve a temperature increase that does not exceed 1.5 °C by 2050 defined within an initiative known as the “Net-Zero” is introduced, as well as the rising of sea level and its possible effect on climate change. Emphasis is placed on the need for CO₂ emission reductions. CO₂ is a rather inert compound that can be either stored or utilized in the production of (longer lifecycle) products and/or in applications for its continuous recycle/reuse. This chapter includes the description of its properties, supporting uses or applications that will be discussed in Chap. 2.

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Nächstes Kapitel Decarbonization

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Titel: Carbon Dioxide and Climate Change
verfasst von: Maria Magdalena Ramirez-Corredores
Mireya R. Goldwasser
Eduardo Falabella de Sousa Aguiar
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Decarbonization as a Route Towards Sustainable Circularity
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-19998-1

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-031-19999-8

Copyright-Jahr: 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19999-8_1

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