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2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Extraction, Isolation, Purification, and Potential Application of Xylose and Xylooligosaccharides from Lignocellulosic Biomass

verfasst von : Euis Hermiati, Hans Wijaya, Dwi Ajias Pramasari

Erschienen in: Biomass Conversion and Sustainable Biorefinery

Verlag: Springer Nature Singapore

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Abstract

Xylose and XOS become products of interest and have good markets. Xylose and XOS are derived from xylans, which are parts of hemicellulose fraction of lignocellulosic biomass. The demand tends to increase due to depletion of fossil resources and a new paradigm shift in consumer preferences for healthier and natural products. There are different extraction methods or fractionation processes to extract xylose and XOS from lignocellulosic biomass feedstocks, including autohydrolysis and hydrolysis using acid, alkaline, solvent, and inorganic salts. The hydrolysis usually involves high temperature and pressure. It is important to find the most suitable, effective, and affordable method to first fractionate biomass major chemical components and achieve the practical applications of the method. There are some unwanted substances and oligosaccharides of various degree of polymerization (DP) produced during the manufacture of XOS and xylose. These substances should be removed to obtain xylose and XOS with high purity. Some purification methods such as solvent extraction, adsorption separation, chromatographic separation, and membrane filtration, or combinations of those methods could be applied. Xylose can be utilized for a variety of purposes, either directly as xylose or as a feedstock for the subsequent production of a variety of products, including furfural, furfuryl alcohol, xylitol, levulinic acid, ethanol, butanol, and hydrogen through chemical or biological conversion. XOS can be used as antioxidant, prebiotic, gelling agent, cosmetics, plant growth regulator, treatment of diabetes, arteriosclerosis, and colon cancer, and are commercially interesting to be used as animal feed, food, beverage, and pharmaceutical ingredients. The production of xylose and XOS from lignocellulosic biomass still has some challenges regarding the technology to produce the products that are feasible commercially, but it has good prospects in the future as the increasing awareness to use renewable resources to produce healthier and environmentally friendlier products.

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Metadaten
Titel
Extraction, Isolation, Purification, and Potential Application of Xylose and Xylooligosaccharides from Lignocellulosic Biomass
verfasst von
Euis Hermiati
Hans Wijaya
Dwi Ajias Pramasari
Copyright-Jahr
2024
Verlag
Springer Nature Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7769-7_11