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Erschienen in:
2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
11. How Safe Is Artificial Intelligence?
verfasst von : Klaus Mainzer
Erschienen in: Artificial intelligence - When do machines take over?
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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Abstract
Machine learning dramatically changes our civilization. We rely more and more on efficient algorithms, because otherwise the complexity of our civilizing infrastructure would not be manageable: Our brains are too slow and hopelessly overwhelmed by the amount of data we have to deal with. But how secure are AI algorithms? In practical applications, learning algorithms refer to models of neural networks, which themselves are extremely complex. They are fed and trained with huge amounts of data. The number of necessary parameters explodes exponentially. Nobody knows exactly what happens in these “black boxes” in detail. A statistical trial-and-error procedure often remains. But how should questions of responsibility be decided in, e.g., autonomous driving or in medicine, if the methodological basics remain dark?
In machine learning with neural networks, we need more explainability and accountability of causes and effects in order to be able to decide ethical and legal questions of responsibility!