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3D Research
Erschienen in: 3D Research 3/2018

01.09.2018 | 3DR Express

Pixel Overlapping Image Steganography Using PVD and Modulus Function

verfasst von: Aditya Kumar Sahu, Gandharba Swain

Erschienen in: 3D Research | Ausgabe 3/2018

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Abstract

This paper proposes an image steganography technique based on the principle of pixel overlapping to improve the embedding capacity (EC) and peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR). The proposed technique has two variants: (1) overlapped pixel value differencing with modulus function (OPVDMF), and (2) overlapped pixel value differencing (OPVD). Both the variants operate on pixel blocks of size 1 × 5. The OPVDMF uses the difference between the first four pixels with the 5th pixel for data embedding. Again the pixel adjustment is done to minimize the distortion. The OPVD method divides the block into four sub-blocks with 1st and 5th, 5th and 2nd, 3rd and 5th, 5th and 4th pixels. The proposed technique has been compared with the existing techniques in terms of PSNR, EC, bits per pixel, and execution time. Further, the security of the proposed technique has been verified using RS analysis.

Graphical Abstract

Vorheriger Artikel Mixed Finite Element Approximation for Bivariate Perona–Malik Model Arising in 2D and 3D Image Denoising
Nächster Artikel Detection of Choroidal Neovascularization Through Characterization of Changes in Anterior and Posterior Eye Segments

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Metadaten
Titel
Pixel Overlapping Image Steganography Using PVD and Modulus Function
verfasst von
Aditya Kumar Sahu
Gandharba Swain
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2018
Verlag
3D Display Research Center
Erschienen in
3D Research / Ausgabe 3/2018
Elektronische ISSN: 2092-6731
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13319-018-0188-5

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