skip to main content
10.1145/2016911.2016916acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesicerConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

How CS majors select a specialization

Published:08 August 2011Publication History

ABSTRACT

As CS becomes a larger field, many undergraduate programs are giving students greater freedom in the classes that make up their degree. This study looks at the process by which students within the CS major choose to specialize in some area. In this study we interviewed student advisors, graduated CS students, and students currently in the undergraduate process about their view of CS and how they make decisions. The interviews were analyzed with grounded theory approach. The analysis presents four forces that affect student decision making. One, students often use the amount they enjoy individual classes as a sign of how well they fit with a particular specialization. Two, students often do not research, so they select specializations based on misconceptions. Three, students often rely on the curriculum to protect against poor educational choices. Four, students usually do not have a personal vision for what they hope to do with a Computer Science degree.

References

  1. A. W. Astin. What Matters in College: Four Critical Years Revisited. Jossey-Bass, Jan. 1997.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. M. Biggers, A. Brauer, and T. Yilmaz. Student perceptions of computer science. In Proceedings of SIGCSE 2008, pages 402--406, Portland, OR, USA, 2008. ACM. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. L. Carter. Why students with an apparent aptitude for computer science don't choose to major in computer science. In Proceedings of SIGCSE 2006, pages 27--31, Houston, Texas, USA, 2006. ACM. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. K. Charmaz. Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide through Qualitative Analysis. Sage Publications Ltd, 1 edition, Jan. 2006.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Z. Dodds, R. Libeskind-Hadas, C. Alvarado, and G. Kuenning. Evaluating a breadth-first cs 1 for scientists. In Proceedings of the 39th SIGCSE technical symposium on Computer science education, pages 266--270, Portland, OR, USA, 2008. ACM. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. J. S. Eccles. Understanding women's educational and occupational choices. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 18(4):585--609, Dec. 1994.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  7. M. Furst, C. Isbell, and M. Guzdial. Threads: how to restructure a computer science curriculum for a flat world. In Proceedings of SIGCSE 2007, pages 420--424, Covington, Kentucky, USA, 2007. ACM. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. Geogia Tech CS Dept. BS computer science. http://www.cc.gatech.edu/future/undergraduates/bscs. Accessed 19-April-2011.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. T. Greening. Computer science: through the eyes of potential students. In Proceedings of the 3rd Australasian conference on Computer science education, pages 145--154, The University of Queensland, Australia, 1998. ACM. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. M. Hewner and M. Guzdial. Attitudes about computing in postsecondary graduates. In Proceeding of the ICER 2008, pages 71--78, Sydney, Australia, 2008. ACM. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. R. James. How school-leavers chose a preferred university course and possible effects on the quality of the school-university transition. Journal of Institutional Research, 9(1):78--88, 2000.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. J. W. McGuffee. Defining computer science. SIGCSE Bull., 32(2):74--76, 2000. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. J. Nespor. Knowledge in motion: Space, time, and curriculum in undergraduate physics and management. Routledge, 1994.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. M. Sahami, A. Aiken, and J. Zelenski. Expanding the frontiers of computer science: designing a curriculum to reflect a diverse field. In Proceedings of SIGCSE 2010, pages 47--51, New York, NY, USA, 2010. ACM. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. R. Stevens, K. O'Connor, L. Garrison, A. Jocuns, and D. M. Amos. Becoming an engineer. Journal of Engineering Education, 97(3):355--368, 2008.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  16. WGBH Educational Foundation and ACM. New image for computing: Report on market research. http://www.acm.org/membership/NIC.pdf, 2009.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. A. Wigfield, J. S. Eccles, and D. Rodriguez. The development of children's motivation in school contexts. Review of Research in Education, 23:73--118, Jan. 1998.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. How CS majors select a specialization
        Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Login options

        Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

        Sign in
        • Published in

          cover image ACM Conferences
          ICER '11: Proceedings of the seventh international workshop on Computing education research
          August 2011
          156 pages
          ISBN:9781450308298
          DOI:10.1145/2016911
          • General Chair:
          • Kate Sanders,
          • Program Chairs:
          • Michael E. Caspersen,
          • Alison Clear,
          • Kate Sanders

          Copyright © 2011 ACM

          Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

          Publisher

          Association for Computing Machinery

          New York, NY, United States

          Publication History

          • Published: 8 August 2011

          Permissions

          Request permissions about this article.

          Request Permissions

          Check for updates

          Qualifiers

          • research-article

          Acceptance Rates

          Overall Acceptance Rate189of803submissions,24%

          Upcoming Conference

          ICER 2024
          ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research
          August 13 - 15, 2024
          Melbourne , VIC , Australia

        PDF Format

        View or Download as a PDF file.

        PDF

        eReader

        View online with eReader.

        eReader