Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Management International Review 2/2012

01.04.2012 | Research Article

Acquisitions by EMNCs in Developed Markets

An Organisational Learning Perspective

verfasst von: Assist. Prof. Larissa Rabbiosi, Assist. Prof. Stefano Elia, Assist. Prof. Fabio Bertoni

Erschienen in: Management International Review | Ausgabe 2/2012

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

  • Building on an organisational learning perspective, we argue that emerging market firms’ international experience and home-country characteristics are core sources of learning. Furthermore, we argue that these factors constitute important determinants of emerging market firms’ acquisition behaviour in developed countries (south-north acquisitions).
  • We test our hypotheses on a sample of 808 south-north acquisitions. The acquisitions were undertaken in Europe, Japan and North America (Canada and the US) between 1999 and 2008 by firms from the emerging economies of Brazil, Russia, India and China.
  • As suggested by the internationalisation process model, our results show that emerging market firms undertake acquisitions in developed countries in an incremental fashion. Acquisition experience in developed markets increases the likelihood of exploitative expansion, while acquisition experience in developing markets does not appear to have any effect. The results also show that a lack of market and knowledge-based resources at home curbs explorative acquisitions by firms in emerging markets.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Management International Review

MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL REVIEW is a double-blind refereed journal that aims at the advancement and dissemination of research in the fields of International Management.

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
In using the US input/output tables for a sample that does not only include transactions within the US, we implicitly assume that sectoral ties are not country-specific and that they reflect fundamental characteristics of the production technology. This assumption is common in empirical studies of international trade (such as Bowen et al.1987).
 
2
We consider the OECD countries and the transition Eastern European economies (with the exception of Russia) to be advanced countries. These correspond to the host countries in our sample. Knowledge arising from previous acquisitions in these countries is likely to be more useful for present and future acquisitions in these countries than knowledge arising from acquisitions made in other (developing) economies. Previous investments undertaken by EMNCs in Turkey, South Korea and Mexico, which now belong to the OECD, have been excluded from the OECD group and included in the developing country group, as these countries share characteristics of developing economies during most of the period considered in our sample.
 
3
Hofstede’s (2001) national cultural scores are available on Hofstede’s website (http://www.geert-hofstede.com).
The index is computed according to the to the following formula:\( C{D_{jk}} = \sqrt {\textstyle\sum\nolimits_{i = 1}^4 {{{\left( {{I_{ij}} - {I_{ik}}} \right)}^2}}}, \)whereCD jk is the cultural difference between countryj and countryk, I ij is the Hofstede’s score for each of the fourith cultural dimensions of thejth country, andI ik is the Hofstede’s score for each of the fourith cultural dimensions of thekth country. As a robustness check, we also compute the Kogut and Singh (1988) formula, which takes the variance of the index in eachith dimension into account. The correlation between the two formulas is higher than 90% and the two indexes yield the same results.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Athreye, S., & Godley, A. (2009). Internationalization and technological leapfrogging in the pharmaceutical industry.Industrial and Corporate Change, 18(2), 295–323.CrossRef Athreye, S., & Godley, A. (2009). Internationalization and technological leapfrogging in the pharmaceutical industry.Industrial and Corporate Change, 18(2), 295–323.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barkema, H. G., & Drogendijk, R. (2007). Internationalising in small, incremental or larger steps?Journal of International Business Studies, 38(7), 1132–1148.CrossRef Barkema, H. G., & Drogendijk, R. (2007). Internationalising in small, incremental or larger steps?Journal of International Business Studies, 38(7), 1132–1148.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barkema, H. G., & Vermeulen, F. (1998). International expansion through start-up or acquisition: A learning perspective.Academy of Management Journal, 41(1), 7–26.CrossRef Barkema, H. G., & Vermeulen, F. (1998). International expansion through start-up or acquisition: A learning perspective.Academy of Management Journal, 41(1), 7–26.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bartlett, C. A., & Ghoshal, S. (2000). Going global. Lessons from late movers.Harvard Business Review, 78(2), 132–142. Bartlett, C. A., & Ghoshal, S. (2000). Going global. Lessons from late movers.Harvard Business Review, 78(2), 132–142.
Zurück zum Zitat Blomstrom, M., & Kokko, A. (2001). Foreign direct investment and spillovers of technology.International Journal of Technology Management, 22(5/6), 435–454.CrossRef Blomstrom, M., & Kokko, A. (2001). Foreign direct investment and spillovers of technology.International Journal of Technology Management, 22(5/6), 435–454.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bowen, H. P., Leamer, E. E., & Sveikauskas, L. (1987). Multicountry, multifactor tests of the factor abundance theory.The American Economic Review, 77(5), 791–809. Bowen, H. P., Leamer, E. E., & Sveikauskas, L. (1987). Multicountry, multifactor tests of the factor abundance theory.The American Economic Review, 77(5), 791–809.
Zurück zum Zitat Buckley, P. J., & Ghauri, P. N. (2002).International mergers and acquisitions: A reader. London: Thomson Learning. Buckley, P. J., & Ghauri, P. N. (2002).International mergers and acquisitions: A reader. London: Thomson Learning.
Zurück zum Zitat Buckley, P. J., Clegg, L. J., Cross, A. R., Liu, X., Voss, H., & Zheng, P. (2007). The determinants of Chinese outward foreign direct investment.Journal of International Business Studies, 38, 499–518.CrossRef Buckley, P. J., Clegg, L. J., Cross, A. R., Liu, X., Voss, H., & Zheng, P. (2007). The determinants of Chinese outward foreign direct investment.Journal of International Business Studies, 38, 499–518.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cantwell, J. A., & Barnard, H. (2008). Do firms from emerging markets have to invest abroad? Outward FDI and the competitiveness of firms. In K. P. Sauvant (Ed.),The rise of transnational corporations from emerging markets. Threat or opportunity? (pp. 55–85). Cheltenham: Elgar. Cantwell, J. A., & Barnard, H. (2008). Do firms from emerging markets have to invest abroad? Outward FDI and the competitiveness of firms. In K. P. Sauvant (Ed.),The rise of transnational corporations from emerging markets. Threat or opportunity? (pp. 55–85). Cheltenham: Elgar.
Zurück zum Zitat Cantwell, J. A., & Janne, O. E. M. (1999). Technological globalization and innovative centres: The role of corporate technological leadership and locational hierarchy.Research Policy, 28(2/3), 119–144.CrossRef Cantwell, J. A., & Janne, O. E. M. (1999). Technological globalization and innovative centres: The role of corporate technological leadership and locational hierarchy.Research Policy, 28(2/3), 119–144.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Capron, L. (1999). The long-term performance of horizontal acquisitions.Strategic Management Journal, 20(11), 987–1018.CrossRef Capron, L. (1999). The long-term performance of horizontal acquisitions.Strategic Management Journal, 20(11), 987–1018.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chittoor, R., Sarkar, M., Ray, S., & Aulakh, P. S. (2009). Third-World copycats to emerging multinationals: Institutional changes and organizational transformation in the Indian pharmaceutical industry.Organization Science, 20(1), 187–205.CrossRef Chittoor, R., Sarkar, M., Ray, S., & Aulakh, P. S. (2009). Third-World copycats to emerging multinationals: Institutional changes and organizational transformation in the Indian pharmaceutical industry.Organization Science, 20(1), 187–205.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen, W. M., & Levinthal, D. A. (1990). Absorptive capacity: A new perspective of learning and innovation.Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1), 128–152.CrossRef Cohen, W. M., & Levinthal, D. A. (1990). Absorptive capacity: A new perspective of learning and innovation.Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1), 128–152.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cuervo-Cazurra, A. (2007). Sequence of value-added activities in the multinationalization of developing country firms.Journal of International Management, 13(3), 258–277.CrossRef Cuervo-Cazurra, A. (2007). Sequence of value-added activities in the multinationalization of developing country firms.Journal of International Management, 13(3), 258–277.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cui, L., & Jiang, F. (2009). Behind ownership decision of Chinese outward FDI: Resources and institutions.Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 27(4), 751–774.CrossRef Cui, L., & Jiang, F. (2009). Behind ownership decision of Chinese outward FDI: Resources and institutions.Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 27(4), 751–774.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat de Soto, H. (2000).The mystery of capital: Why capitalism triumphs in the west and fails everywhere else. New York: Basic Books. de Soto, H. (2000).The mystery of capital: Why capitalism triumphs in the west and fails everywhere else. New York: Basic Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Deng, P. (2003). Foreign investment by multinational from emerging countries: The case of China.Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 10(2), 113–124CrossRef Deng, P. (2003). Foreign investment by multinational from emerging countries: The case of China.Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 10(2), 113–124CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dunning, J. H. (1992).Multinational enterprise and the global economy. Wokingham: Addison-Wesley. Dunning, J. H. (1992).Multinational enterprise and the global economy. Wokingham: Addison-Wesley.
Zurück zum Zitat Dunning, J. H. (2006). Comment on dragon multinationals: New players in 21st century globalization.Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 23(2), 139–141.CrossRef Dunning, J. H. (2006). Comment on dragon multinationals: New players in 21st century globalization.Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 23(2), 139–141.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dunning, J. H., & Lundan, S. (2007).Multinational enterprises and the global economy (2nd ed.). Cheltenham: Elgar. Dunning, J. H., & Lundan, S. (2007).Multinational enterprises and the global economy (2nd ed.). Cheltenham: Elgar.
Zurück zum Zitat Duysters, G., Jacob, J., Lemmens, C., & Jintian, Y. (2009). Internationalization and technological catching up of emerging multinationals: A comparative case study of China’s Haier group.Industrial and Corporate Change, 18(2), 325–349.CrossRef Duysters, G., Jacob, J., Lemmens, C., & Jintian, Y. (2009). Internationalization and technological catching up of emerging multinationals: A comparative case study of China’s Haier group.Industrial and Corporate Change, 18(2), 325–349.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Elango, B., & Pattnaik, C. (2007). Building capabilities for international operations through networks: A study of indian firms.Journal of International Business Studies, 38(4), 541–555.CrossRef Elango, B., & Pattnaik, C. (2007). Building capabilities for international operations through networks: A study of indian firms.Journal of International Business Studies, 38(4), 541–555.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gavetti, G., & Levinthal, D. A. (2000). Looking forward and looking backward: Cognitive and experiential search.Administrative Science Quarterly, 45(1), 113–137.CrossRef Gavetti, G., & Levinthal, D. A. (2000). Looking forward and looking backward: Cognitive and experiential search.Administrative Science Quarterly, 45(1), 113–137.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Graebner, M. E. (2004). Momentum and serendipity: How acquired leaders create value in the integration of technology firms.Strategic Management Journal, 25(8/9), 751–777.CrossRef Graebner, M. E. (2004). Momentum and serendipity: How acquired leaders create value in the integration of technology firms.Strategic Management Journal, 25(8/9), 751–777.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Haleblian, J., & Finkelstein, S. (1999). The influence of organizational acquisition experience on acquisition performance: A behavioral learning perspective.Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(1), 29–56.CrossRef Haleblian, J., & Finkelstein, S. (1999). The influence of organizational acquisition experience on acquisition performance: A behavioral learning perspective.Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(1), 29–56.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Haunschild, P. R. (1994). How much is that company worth? Interorganization relationships, uncertainty and acquisition premiums.Administrative Science Quarterly, 39(3), 391–411.CrossRef Haunschild, P. R. (1994). How much is that company worth? Interorganization relationships, uncertainty and acquisition premiums.Administrative Science Quarterly, 39(3), 391–411.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hitt, M., Harrison, J., Ireland, R. D., & Best, A. (1998). Attributes of successful and unsuccessful acquisitions of US firms.British Journal of Management, 9(2), 91–114.CrossRef Hitt, M., Harrison, J., Ireland, R. D., & Best, A. (1998). Attributes of successful and unsuccessful acquisitions of US firms.British Journal of Management, 9(2), 91–114.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hitt, A. M., Dacin, T. M., Levitas, E., Arregle, J. L., & Borza, A. (2000). Partner selection in emerging and developed market contexts: Resource-based and organizational learning perspectives.Academy of Management Journal, 43(3), 449–467.CrossRef Hitt, A. M., Dacin, T. M., Levitas, E., Arregle, J. L., & Borza, A. (2000). Partner selection in emerging and developed market contexts: Resource-based and organizational learning perspectives.Academy of Management Journal, 43(3), 449–467.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hitt, M. A., Li, H., & Worthington, W. J. (2005). Emerging markets as learning laboratories: Learning behaviors of local firms and foreign entrants in different institutional contexts.Management and Organization Review, 1(3), 353–380.CrossRef Hitt, M. A., Li, H., & Worthington, W. J. (2005). Emerging markets as learning laboratories: Learning behaviors of local firms and foreign entrants in different institutional contexts.Management and Organization Review, 1(3), 353–380.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat van Hoesel, R. (1999).New multinational enterprises from Korea and Taiwan: Beyond export-led growth. New York: Routledge. van Hoesel, R. (1999).New multinational enterprises from Korea and Taiwan: Beyond export-led growth. New York: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Hofstede, G. (2001).Culture’s consequences: International differences in work related values. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Hofstede, G. (2001).Culture’s consequences: International differences in work related values. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Hong, E., & Sun, L. (2006). Dynamics of internationalization and outward investment: Chinese corporations’ strategies.The China Quarterly, 187, 610–634.CrossRef Hong, E., & Sun, L. (2006). Dynamics of internationalization and outward investment: Chinese corporations’ strategies.The China Quarterly, 187, 610–634.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat IMF (2004).Revision of the balance of payments manual (annotated outline) (5th ed.). Washington: IMF. IMF (2004).Revision of the balance of payments manual (annotated outline) (5th ed.). Washington: IMF.
Zurück zum Zitat Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J. E. (1977). The internationalization process of the firm: A model of knowledge development and increasing foreign market commitments.Journal of International Business Studies, 8(1), 23–32. Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J. E. (1977). The internationalization process of the firm: A model of knowledge development and increasing foreign market commitments.Journal of International Business Studies, 8(1), 23–32.
Zurück zum Zitat Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J. E. (2009). The Uppsala internationalization process model revisited: From liability of foreignness to liability of outsidership.Journal of International Business Studies, 40(9), 1411–1431.CrossRef Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J. E. (2009). The Uppsala internationalization process model revisited: From liability of foreignness to liability of outsidership.Journal of International Business Studies, 40(9), 1411–1431.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kalotay, K. (2008). Russian transnational and international investments paradigms.Research in International Business and finance, 22(2), 85–107.CrossRef Kalotay, K. (2008). Russian transnational and international investments paradigms.Research in International Business and finance, 22(2), 85–107.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kogut, B., & Singh, H. (1988). The effect of national culture on the choice of entry mode.Journal of International Business Studies, 19(3), 411–432.CrossRef Kogut, B., & Singh, H. (1988). The effect of national culture on the choice of entry mode.Journal of International Business Studies, 19(3), 411–432.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Larsson, R., & Finkelstein, S. (1999). Integrating strategic, organizational, and human resource perspectives on mergers and acquisitions: A case survey of synergy realization.Organizational Science, 10(1), 1–26.CrossRef Larsson, R., & Finkelstein, S. (1999). Integrating strategic, organizational, and human resource perspectives on mergers and acquisitions: A case survey of synergy realization.Organizational Science, 10(1), 1–26.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li, P. P. (2007). Toward an integrated theory of multinational evolution: The evidence of Chinese multinational enterprises as latecomers.Journal of International Management, 13(3), 296–318.CrossRef Li, P. P. (2007). Toward an integrated theory of multinational evolution: The evidence of Chinese multinational enterprises as latecomers.Journal of International Management, 13(3), 296–318.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat London, T., & Hart, S. L. (2004). Reinventing strategies for emerging markets: Beyond the transnational model.Journal of International Business Studies, 35(5), 350–370.CrossRef London, T., & Hart, S. L. (2004). Reinventing strategies for emerging markets: Beyond the transnational model.Journal of International Business Studies, 35(5), 350–370.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Luo, Y., & Peng, M. W. (1999). Learning to compete in a transition economy: Experience, environment, and performance.Journal of International Business Studies, 30(2), 269–296.CrossRef Luo, Y., & Peng, M. W. (1999). Learning to compete in a transition economy: Experience, environment, and performance.Journal of International Business Studies, 30(2), 269–296.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Luo, Y., & Tung, R. L. (2007). International expansion of emerging market enterprises: A springboard perspective.Journal of International Business Studies, 38(4), 481–498.CrossRef Luo, Y., & Tung, R. L. (2007). International expansion of emerging market enterprises: A springboard perspective.Journal of International Business Studies, 38(4), 481–498.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Makino, S., Lau, C. M., & Yeh, R. S. (2002). Asset-exploitation versus asset-seeking: Implications for location choice of foreign direct investments from newly industrialized economies.Journal of International Business Studies, 33(3), 403–421.CrossRef Makino, S., Lau, C. M., & Yeh, R. S. (2002). Asset-exploitation versus asset-seeking: Implications for location choice of foreign direct investments from newly industrialized economies.Journal of International Business Studies, 33(3), 403–421.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat March, J. G. (1991). Exploration and exploitation in organizational learning.Organization Science, 2(1), 71–87.CrossRef March, J. G. (1991). Exploration and exploitation in organizational learning.Organization Science, 2(1), 71–87.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mathews, J. A. (2006). Dragon multinationals: New players in 21th century globalization.Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 23, 5–27.CrossRef Mathews, J. A. (2006). Dragon multinationals: New players in 21th century globalization.Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 23, 5–27.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moon, H. C., & Roehl, T. W. (2001). Unconventional foreign direct investment and the imbalance theory.International Business Review, 10(2), 197–215.CrossRef Moon, H. C., & Roehl, T. W. (2001). Unconventional foreign direct investment and the imbalance theory.International Business Review, 10(2), 197–215.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Morosini, P., Scott, S., & Habir, H. (1998). National cultural distance and cross-border acquisition performance.Journal of International Business Studies, 29(1), 137–158.CrossRef Morosini, P., Scott, S., & Habir, H. (1998). National cultural distance and cross-border acquisition performance.Journal of International Business Studies, 29(1), 137–158.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peng, M. W., Wang, D. Y. L., & Jiang, Y. (2008). An institution-based view of international business strategy: A focus on emerging economies.Journal of International Business Studies, 39(5), 920–936.CrossRef Peng, M. W., Wang, D. Y. L., & Jiang, Y. (2008). An institution-based view of international business strategy: A focus on emerging economies.Journal of International Business Studies, 39(5), 920–936.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pennings, J. M., Barkema, H. G., & Douma, S. W. (1994). Organizational learning and diversification.Academy of Management Journal, 37(3), 608–640.CrossRef Pennings, J. M., Barkema, H. G., & Douma, S. W. (1994). Organizational learning and diversification.Academy of Management Journal, 37(3), 608–640.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Porter, M. E. (1990).The competitive advantage of nations. New York: Free Press. Porter, M. E. (1990).The competitive advantage of nations. New York: Free Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramamurti, R. (2009). What have we learned about emerging-market MNEs? In: Ramamurti, R., Sing, J. V (Eds.),Emerging multinational from emerging markets. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ramamurti, R. (2009). What have we learned about emerging-market MNEs? In: Ramamurti, R., Sing, J. V (Eds.),Emerging multinational from emerging markets. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Rugman, A. M., & Li, J. (2007). Will China’s multinationals succeed globally or regionally?European Management Journal, 25(5), 333–343. Rugman, A. M., & Li, J. (2007). Will China’s multinationals succeed globally or regionally?European Management Journal, 25(5), 333–343.
Zurück zum Zitat Rui, H., & Yip, G. S. (2008). Foreign acquisitions by Chinese firms: A strategic intent perspective.Journal of World Business, 43(2), 213–226.CrossRef Rui, H., & Yip, G. S. (2008). Foreign acquisitions by Chinese firms: A strategic intent perspective.Journal of World Business, 43(2), 213–226.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rumelt, R. P. (1974).Strategy, structure, and economic performance. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Rumelt, R. P. (1974).Strategy, structure, and economic performance. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Sauvant, K. P. (2008).The rise of transnational corporations from emerging markets. Threat or opportunity? Cheltenham: Elgar. Sauvant, K. P. (2008).The rise of transnational corporations from emerging markets. Threat or opportunity? Cheltenham: Elgar.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh, H., & Montgomery, C. (1987). Corporate acquisition strategies and economic performance.Strategic Management Journal, 8(4), 377–386.CrossRef Singh, H., & Montgomery, C. (1987). Corporate acquisition strategies and economic performance.Strategic Management Journal, 8(4), 377–386.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas, D. E., Eden, L., Hitt, M. A., & Miller, S. R. (2007). Experience of emerging market firms: The role of cognitive bias in developed market entry and survival.Management International Review, 47(6), 845–867.CrossRef Thomas, D. E., Eden, L., Hitt, M. A., & Miller, S. R. (2007). Experience of emerging market firms: The role of cognitive bias in developed market entry and survival.Management International Review, 47(6), 845–867.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat UNCTAD (2011).Global investment trends monitor. New York and Geneva: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. UNCTAD (2011).Global investment trends monitor. New York and Geneva: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
Zurück zum Zitat Wright, M., Filatotchev, I., Hoskisson, R. E., & Peng, M. W. (2005). Strategy research in emerging economies: Challenging the conventional wisdom.Journal of Management Studies, 42(1), 1–33.CrossRef Wright, M., Filatotchev, I., Hoskisson, R. E., & Peng, M. W. (2005). Strategy research in emerging economies: Challenging the conventional wisdom.Journal of Management Studies, 42(1), 1–33.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zahra, S., & George, G. (2002). Absorptive capacity: A review, reconceptualization, and extension.Academy of Management Review, 27(2), 185–203. Zahra, S., & George, G. (2002). Absorptive capacity: A review, reconceptualization, and extension.Academy of Management Review, 27(2), 185–203.
Zurück zum Zitat Zollo, M., & Singh, H. (2004). Deliberate learning in corporate acquisitions: Post-acquisition strategies and integration capability in U.S. bank mergers.Strategic Management Journal, 25(13), 1233–1256.CrossRef Zollo, M., & Singh, H. (2004). Deliberate learning in corporate acquisitions: Post-acquisition strategies and integration capability in U.S. bank mergers.Strategic Management Journal, 25(13), 1233–1256.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Acquisitions by EMNCs in Developed Markets
An Organisational Learning Perspective
verfasst von
Assist. Prof. Larissa Rabbiosi
Assist. Prof. Stefano Elia
Assist. Prof. Fabio Bertoni
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2012
Verlag
SP Gabler Verlag
Erschienen in
Management International Review / Ausgabe 2/2012
Print ISSN: 0938-8249
Elektronische ISSN: 1861-8901
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-012-0134-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2012

Management International Review 2/2012 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner