Top

Journal of Nanoparticle Research

Published in:

01-08-2022 | Research paper

A carbon@SnO₂@MoO₂ nanoarchitectonic derived from cellulose substance as an anodic material for lithium-ion batteries

Authors: Dongmei Qi, Sijun Ren, Shun Li, Jianguo Huang

Published in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research | Issue 8/2022

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

A novel cellulose substance (ordinary laboratory filter paper) derived hierarchical carbon/tin-oxide/molybdenum-dioxide (carbon@SnO₂@MoO₂) ternary nanoarchitectonic was fabricated by the self-assembly process and subsequent carbonization treatment. The resultant nanocomposite was composed of thin tin oxide layer sandwiched between the porous carbon nanofibers and the external molybdenum dioxide coating layer, where the thickness of the molybdenum dioxide coating layer was controlled facilely. As being utilized as an anodic material for lithium-ion batteries, the nanocomposite displayed high reversible capacity and good rate performance that are superior to those of the carbon@MoO₂ hybrid without SnO₂. The good electrochemical performance of the anode was benefited from the sophisticated multi-level structures of the composite, small sizes of the tin oxide (ca. 5 nm) and molybdenum dioxide (ca. 6 nm) nanocrystallites contained therein, and the synergistic interactions between the tin oxide layer, the outer molybdenum dioxide coating layers, as well as the porous carbon buffering matrix. For such a composite with MoO₂ and SnO₂ contents of 20 and 10%, respectively, by weight, it delivered a specific capacity of 608.1 mAh g⁻¹ after 100 discharge/charge cycles at the current rate of 100 mA g⁻¹. The current work presents a facile and cost-effective pathway to synthesize bio-substance derived nanocomposite materials for energy applications.

Graphical abstract

previous article Nanoarchitectonics: the role of artificial intelligence in the design and application of nanoarchitectures

next article Production and characteristics of nanocellulose obtained with using of ionic liquid and ultrasonication

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Available only for authorised users

Gwon H, Hong J, Kim H, Seo DH, Jeon S, Kang K (2014) Recent progress on flexible lithium rechargeable batteries. Energy Environ Sci 7:538–551. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3EE42927JCrossRef

Tang Y, Wu D, Chen S, Fan Z, Jia J, Feng X (2013) Highly reversible and ultra-fast lithium storage in mesoporous graphene-based TiO₂/SnO₂ hybrid nanosheets. Energy Environ Sci 6:2447–2451. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3EE40759DCrossRef

Ji L, Lin Z, Alcoutlabi M, Zhang X (2011) Recent developments in nanostructured anode materials for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. Energy Environ Sci 4:2682–2699. https://doi.org/10.1039/C0EE00699HCrossRef

Jiang J, Li Y, Liu J, Huang X (2011) Building one-dimensional oxide nanostructure arrays on conductive metal substrates for lithium-ion battery anodes. Nanoscale 3:45–58. https://doi.org/10.1039/C0NR00472CCrossRef

Zhang J, Yu A (2015) Nanostructured transition metal oxides as advanced anodes for lithium-ion batteries. Sci Bull 60:823–838. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-015-0771-6CrossRef

Ariga K (2020) Nano-architectonics for coordination assemblies at interfacial media. Adv Inorg Chem 76:239–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.adioch.2020.03.005CrossRef

Ariga K (2020) The evolution of molecular machines through interfacial nanoarchitectonics: from toys to tools. Chem Sci 11:10594–10604. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0SC03164JCrossRef

Ariga K (2020) Nanoarchitectonics: bottom-up creation of functional materials and systems. Beilstein J Nanotechnol 11:450–452. https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.11.36CrossRef

Ariga K (2021) Progress in molecular nanoarchitectonics and materials nanoarchitectonics. Molecules 26:1621. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26061621CrossRef

10.

Ariga K, Shionoya M (2021) Nanoarchitectonics for coordination asymmetry and related chemistry. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 94:839–859. https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.20200362CrossRef

11.

Abe H, Liu J, Ariga K (2016) Catalytic nanoarchitectonics forenvironmentally compatible energy generation. Mater Today 19:12–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2015.08.021CrossRef

12.

Khan AH, Ghosh S, Pradhan B, Dalui A, Shrestha LK, Acharya S, Ariga K (2017) Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials towards electrochemical nanoarchitectonics in energy-related applications. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 90:627–648. https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.20170043CrossRef

13.

Rydzek G, Ji Q, Li M, Schaaf P, Hill JP, Boulmedais F, Ariga K (2015) Electrochemical nanoarchitectonicsand layer-by-layer assembly: Frombasicsto future. Nano Today 10:138–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nantod.2015.02.008CrossRef

14.

Shrestha RG, Shrestha LK, Ariga K (2021) Carbon nanoarchitectonics for energy and related applications. C 7:73 https://doi.org/10.3390/c7040073

15.

Wu HB, Chen JS, Hng HH, Lou XW (2012) Nanostructured metal oxide-based materials as advanced anodes for lithium-ion batteries. Nanoscale 4:2526–2542. https://doi.org/10.1039/C2NR11966HCrossRef

16.

Idota Y, Kubota T, Matsufuji A, Maekawa Y, Miyasaka T (1997) Tin-based amorphous oxide: a high-capacity lithium-ion-storage material. Science 276:1395–1397. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.276.5317.1395CrossRef

17.

Liu H, Long D, Liu X, Qiao W, Zhan L, Ling L (2009) Facile synthesis and superior anodic performance of ultrafine SnO₂-containing nanocomposites. Electrochim Acta 54:5782–5788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2009.05.030CrossRef

18.

Liu L, Xie F, Lyu J, Zhao T, Li T, Choi BG (2016) Tin-based anode materials with well-designed architectures for next generation lithium-ion batteries. J Power Sources 321:11–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.04.105CrossRef

19.

Zhu J, Lu Z, Oo MO, Hng HH, Ma J, Zhang H, Yan Q (2011) Synergetic approach to achieve enhanced lithium ion storage performance in ternary phased SnO₂–Fe₂O₃/RGO composite nanostructures. J Mater Chem 21:12770–12776. https://doi.org/10.1039/C1JM12447ACrossRef

20.

Petnikota S, Teo KW, Chen L, Sim A, Marka SK, Reddy MV, Srikanth VVSS, Adams S, Chowdari BVR (2016) Exfoliated graphene oxide/MoO₂ composites as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries: an insight into intercalation of Li and conversion mechanism of MoO₂. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8:10884–10896. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b02049CrossRef

21.

Tan X, Cui C, Wu S, Qiu B, Wang L, Zhang J (2017) Nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon-encapsulated MoO₂ nanobelts as a high-capacity and stable host for lithium-ion storage. Chem Asian J 12:36–40. https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.201601521CrossRef

22.

Park J, Choi I, Lee MJ, Kim MH, Lim T, Park KH, Jang J, Oh SM, Cho SK, Kim JJ (2014) Effect of fluoroethylene carbonate on electrochemical battery performance and the surface chemistry of amorphous MoO₂ lithium-ion secondary battery negative electrodes. Electrochim Acta 132:338–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2014.03.173CrossRef

23.

Guo B, Fang X, Li B, Shi Y, Ouyang C, Hu YS, Wang Z, Stucky GD, Chen L (2012) Synthesis and lithium storage mechanism of ultrafine MoO₂ nanorods. Chem Mater 24:457–463. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm202459rCrossRef

24.

Yang LC, Gao QS, Zhang YH, Tang Y, Wu YP (2008) Tremella-like molybdenum dioxide consisting of nanosheets as an anode material for lithium ion battery. Electrochem Commun 10:118–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2007.11.009CrossRef

25.

Zhao X, Cao M, Liu B, Tian Y, Hu C (2012) Interconnected core–shell MoO₂ microcapsules with nanorod-assembled shells as high-performance lithium-ion battery anodes. J Mater Chem 22:13334–13340. https://doi.org/10.1039/C2JM30862BCrossRef

26.

Zeng L, Zheng C, Deng C, Ding X, Wei M (2013) MoO₂–ordered mesoporous carbon nanocomposite as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 5:2182–2187. https://doi.org/10.1021/am303286nCrossRef

27.

Gao Q, Zhao X, Xiao Y, Zhao D, Cao M (2014) A mild route to mesoporous MO₂C–C hybrid nanospheres for high performance lithium-ion batteries. Nanoscale 6:6151–6157. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3NR06678ACrossRef

28.

Xia F, Hu X, Sun Y, Luo W, Huang Y (2012) Layer-by-layer assembled MoO₂–graphene thin film as a high-capacity and binder-free anode for lithium-ion batteries. Nanoscale 4:4707–4711. https://doi.org/10.1039/C2NR30742ACrossRef

29.

Huang ZX, Wang Y, Zhu YG, Shi Y, Wong JI, Yang HY (2014) 3D graphene supported MoO₂ for high performance binder-free lithium ion battery. Nanoscale 6:9839–9845. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4NR01744GCrossRef

30.

Palanisamy K, Kim Y, Kim H, Kim JM, Yoon WS (2015) Self-assembled porous MoO₂/graphene microspheres towards high performance anodes for lithium ion batteries. J Power Sources 275:351–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.11.001CrossRef

31.

Qiu S, Lu G, Liu J, Lyu H, Hu C, Li B, Yan X, Guo J, Guo Z (2015) Enhanced electrochemical performances of MoO₂ nanoparticles composited with carbon nanotubes for lithium-ion battery anodes. RSC Adv 5:87286–87294. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5RA17147DCrossRef

32.

Zhou E, Wang C, Shao M, Deng X, Xu X (2017) MoO₂ Nanoparticles grown on carbon fibers as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Ceram Int 43:760–765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.10.006CrossRef

33.

Zeng L, Huang X, Chen X, Zheng C, Liu R, Chen G, Qian Q, Chen Q, Wei M (2016) Ethanol thermal reduction synthesis of hierarchical MoO₂–C hollow spheres with high rate performance for lithium ion batteries. RSC Adv 6:105558–105564. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA22792ACrossRef

34.

Zhang HJ, Wu TH, Wang KX, Wu XY, Chen XT, Jiang YM, Wei X, Chen JS (2013) Uniform hierarchical MoO₂/carbon spheres with high cycling performance for lithium ion batteries. J Mater Chem A 1:12038–12043. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3TA12566ACrossRef

35.

Xia G, Liu D, Zheng F, Yang Y, Su J, Chen Q (2016) Preparation of porous MoO₂@C nano-octahedrons from a polyoxometalate-based metal–organic framework for highly reversible lithium storage. J Mater Chem A 4:12434–12441. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6TA03491HCrossRef

36.

Bhaskar A, Deepa M, Rao TN (2013) MoO₂/multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) hybrid for use as a li-ion battery anode. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 5:2555–2566. https://doi.org/10.1021/am3031536CrossRef

37.

Chen A, Li C, Tang R, Yin L, Qi Y (2013) MoO₂–ordered mesoporous carbon hybrids as anode materials with highly improved rate capability and reversible capacity for lithium-ion battery. Phys Chem Chem Phys 15:13601–13610. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3CP51255JCrossRef

38.

Liu B, Zhao X, Tian Y, Zhao D, Hu C, Cao M (2013) A simple reduction process to synthesize MoO₂/C composites with cage-like structure for high-performance lithium-ion batteries. Phys Chem Chem Phys 15:8831–8837. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3CP44707CCrossRef

39.

Ariga K, Ji Q, Hill JP, Vinu A (2009) Coupling of soft technology (layer-by-layer assembly) with hard materials (mesoporous solids) to give hierarchic functional structures. Soft Matter 5:3562–3571. https://doi.org/10.1039/B909397DCrossRef

40.

He Q, Cui Y, Ai S, Tian Y, Li J (2009) Self-assembly of composite nanotubes and their applications. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 14:115–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cocis.2008.09.005CrossRef

41.

He Q, Cui Y, Li J (2009) Molecular assembly and application of biomimetic microcapsules. Chem Soc Rev 38:2292–2303. https://doi.org/10.1039/B816475BCrossRef

42.

Jia Y, Li J (2015) Molecular assembly of Schiff base interactions: construction and application. Chem Rev 115:1597–1621. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr400559gCrossRef

43.

Li J, Möhwald H, An Z, Lu G (2005) Molecular assembly of biomimetic microcapsules. Soft Matt 1:259–264. https://doi.org/10.1039/B506092NCrossRef

44.

Yan X, Zhu P, Li J (2010) Self-assembly and application of diphenylalanine-based nanostructures. Chem Soc Rev 39:1877–1890. https://doi.org/10.1039/B915765BCrossRef

45.

Malgras V, Ji Q, Kamachi Y, Mori T, Shieh FK, Wu KCW, Ariga K, Yamauchi Y (2015) Templated synthesis for nanoarchitectured porous materials. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 88:1171–1200. https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.20150143CrossRef

46.

Ding Y, Bai W, Sun J, Wu Y, Memon MA, Wang C, Liu C, Huang Y, Geng J (2016) Cellulose tailored anatase TiO₂ nanospindles in three-dimensional graphene composites for high-performance supercapacitors. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8:12165–12175. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b02164CrossRef

47.

Jia D, Chen Y, Huang J (2017) A bio-inspired nanofibrous titania/silicon composite as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries. ChemNanoMat 3:120–129. https://doi.org/10.1002/cnma.201600332CrossRef

48.

Li BB, Liang YQ, Yang XJ, Cui ZD, Qiao SZ, Zhu SL, Li ZY, Yin K (2015) MoO₂–CoO coupled with a macroporous carbon hybrid electrocatalyst for highly efficient oxygen evolution. Nanoscale 7:16704–16714. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5NR04666ACrossRef

49.

Li S, Wang M, Luo Y, Huang J (2016) Bio-inspired hierarchical nanofibrous Fe₃O₄−TiO₂−carbon composite as a high-performance anode material for lithium-ion batteries. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8:17343–17351. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b05206CrossRef

50.

Li J, Huang J (2015) A nanofibrous polypyrrole/silicon composite derived from cellulose substance as the anode material for lithium-ion batteries. Chem Commun 51:14590–14593. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CC05300ECrossRef

51.

Li S, Huang J (2015) A nanofibrous silver-nanoparticle/titania/carbon composite as an anode material for lithium ion batteries. J Mater Chem A 3:4354–4360. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA06562JCrossRef

52.

Ouyang W, Sun J, Memon J, Wang C, Geng J, Huang Y (2013) Scalable preparation of three-dimensional porous structures of reduced graphene oxide/cellulose composites and their application in supercapacitors. Carbon 62:501–509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2013.06.049CrossRef

53.

Wang M, Li S, Zhang Y, Huang J (2015) Hierarchical SnO₂/carbon nanofibrous composite derived from cellulose substance as anode material for lithium-ion batteries. Chem Eur J 21:16195–16202. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201502833CrossRef

54.

Wang K, Wang M, Huang J (2016) Natural-cellulose-derived tin-nanoparticle/carbon-nanofiber composite as anodic material in lithium-ion batteries. ChemNanoMat 2:1040–1046. https://doi.org/10.1002/cnma.201600225CrossRef

55.

Zhao B, Yang G, Ran R, Kwak C, Jung DW, Park HJ, Shao Z (2014) Facile synthesis of porous MgO–CaO–SnO_x nanocubes implanted firmly on in situ formed carbon paper and their lithium storage properties. J Mater Chem A 2:9126–9133. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA00805GCrossRef

56.

Xu Z, Wang H, Li Z, Kohandehghan A, Ding J, Chen J, Cui K, Mitlin D (2014) Sulfur refines MoO₂ distribution enabling improved lithium ion battery performance. J Phys Chem C 118:18387–18396. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp504721yCrossRef

57.

Ashok J, Reddy PS, Raju G, Subrahmanyam M, Venugopal A (2009) Catalytic decomposition of methane to hydrogen and carbon nanofibers over Ni-Cu-SiO₂ catalysts. Energy Fuel 23:5–13. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef8003976CrossRef

58.

Wang K, Huang J (2019) Natural cellulose derived nanofibrous Ag-nanoparticle/SnO₂/carbon ternary composite as an anodic material for lithium-ion batteries. J Phys Chem Solids 126:155–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2018.11.025CrossRef

59.

Jiang S, Zhao B, Ran R, Cai R, Tadé MO, Shao Z (2014) A freestanding composite film electrode stacked from hierarchical electrospun SnO₂ nanorods and graphene sheets for reversible lithium storage. RSC Adv 4:9367–9371. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3RA47840HCrossRef

60.

Li S, Huang J (2016) Cellulose-rich nanofiber-based functional nanoarchitectures. Adv Mater 28:1143–1158. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201501878CrossRef

61.

Bai S, Chen S, Chen L, Zhang K, Luo R, Li D, Liu CC (2012) Ultrasonic synthesis of MoO₃ nanorods and their gas sensing properties. Sens Actuators B 174:51–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2012.08.015CrossRef

62.

Bai S, Liu J, Guo J, Luo R, Li D, Song Y, Liu CC, Chen A (2017) A facile preparation of SnO₂/NiO composites and enhancement of sensing performance to NO₂. Sens Actuators B 249:22–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.03.121CrossRef

63.

Li Y, Hu Y, Shen J, Jiang H, Min G, Qiu S, Song Z, Sun Z, Li C (2015) Rapid flame synthesis of internal Mo⁶⁺ doped TiO₂ nanocrystals in situ decorated with highly dispersed MoO₃ clusters for lithium ion storage. Nanoscale 7:18603–18611. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5NR05586ECrossRef

64.

Liu X, Gu Y, Huang J (2010) Hierarchical, titania-coated, Carbon nanofibrous material derived from a natural cellulosic substance. Chem Eur J 16:7730–7740. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201000436CrossRef

65.

Nowicki P, Pietrzak R, Wachowska H (2009) Influence of the precursor metamorphism degree on preparation of nitrogen-enriched activated carbons by ammoxidation and chemical activation of coals. Energy Fuels 23:2205–2212. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef801094cCrossRef

66.

Kruk M, Jaroniec M, Sayari (1997) A adsorption study of surface and structural properties of MCM-41 materials of different pore sizes. J Phys Chem B 101:583–589. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp962000kCrossRef

67.

Hwang J, Yoon D, Kweon B, Chang W, Kim J (2016) A simple, one-pot synthesis of molybdenum oxide-reduced graphene oxide composites in supercritical methanol and their electrochemical performance. RSC Adv 6:108298–108309. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA24632JCrossRef

68.

Qin J, Zhao N, Shi C, Liu E, He F, Ma L, Li Q, Li J, He C (2017) Sandwiched C@SnO₂@C hollow nanostructures as an ultralong-lifespan high-rate anode material for lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries. J Mater Chem A 5:10946–10956. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TA01936JCrossRef

69.

Yang LC, Sun W, Zhong ZW, Liu JW, Gao QS, Hu RZ, Zhu M (2016) Hierarchical MoO₂/N-doped carbon heteronanowires with high rate and improved long-term performance for lithium-ion batteries. J Power Sources 306:78–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.11.073CrossRef

70.

Chen JS, Lou XW (2013) SnO₂-based nanomaterials: synthesis and application in lithium-ion batteries. Small 9:1877–1893. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201202601CrossRef

71.

Lou XW, Deng D, Lee JY, Archer LA (2008) Preparation of SnO₂/carbon composite hollow spheres and their lithium storage properties. Chem Mater 20:6562–6566. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm801607eCrossRef

72.

Zhang J, Huang T, Zhang L, Yu A (2014) Molybdenum-doped titanium dioxide and its superior lithium storage performance. J Phys Chem C 118:25300–25309. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp506401qCrossRef

73.

Stephenson T, Li Z, Olsen B, Mitlin D (2014) Lithium ion battery applications of molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) nanocomposites. Energy Environ Sci 7:209–231. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3EE42591FCrossRef

74.

Luo W, Hu X, Sun Y, Huang Y (2011) Electrospinning of carbon-coated MoO₂ nanofibers with enhanced lithium-storage properties. Phys Chem Chem Phys 13:16735–16740. https://doi.org/10.1039/C1CP22184ACrossRef

75.

Sun Y, Hu X, Luo W, Huang Y (2012) Ultrafine MoO₂ nanoparticles embedded in a carbon matrix as a high-capacity and long-life anode for lithium-ion batteries. J Mater Chem 22:425–431. https://doi.org/10.1039/C1JM14701CCrossRef

76.

Zhang X, Huang X, Zhang X, Xia L, Zhong B, Zhang T, Wen G (2017) Cotton/RGO/carbon-coated SnO₂ nanoparticle-composites as superior anode for lithium ion battery. Mater Design 114:234–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/728j.matdes.2016.11.081CrossRef

Title: A carbon@SnO2@MoO2 nanoarchitectonic derived from cellulose substance as an anodic material for lithium-ion batteries
Authors: Dongmei Qi
Sijun Ren
Shun Li
Jianguo Huang
Publication date: 01-08-2022
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Published in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research / Issue 8/2022
Print ISSN: 1388-0764
Electronic ISSN: 1572-896X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-022-05542-z

Springer Professional

Abstract

Graphical abstract

Please log in to get access to your license.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Other articles of this Issue 8/2022

Space confinement of physical deposited Au nanoparticles on a three-dimensional-branched TiO2 photoanode for efficient photoelectrochemical overall water splitting

Hydrothermal synthesis of Bi2WO6/mesoporous TiO2 nanocomposites and their adsorptive properties

Advances in cosmeceutical nanotechnology for hyperpigmentation treatment

Binary metal organic frameworks (UIO-66 and ZIF-67) for adsorptive removal of Sb

Transformation of zinc oxide nanoparticles in synthetic lung fluids

An investigation on the influence of hydrolysis ratio and base type on the characterization of synthesised nano-TiO2 by using sol–gel method

Premium Partners