Skip to main content
Top

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

A Computational Model of the Electroslag Remelting (ESR) Process and Its Application to an Industrial Process for a Large Diameter Superalloy Ingot

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive computational model for the prediction of the transient Electroslag Remelting (ESR) process for cylindrical ingots based on a two-dimensional axisymmetric analysis. The model analyzes the behavior of the slag and growing ingot during the entire ESR process involving a hot-slag start with an initial transient, near-steady melting, hot-topping and subsequent solidification of the slag and ingot after melting ends. The results of model application to an industrial ESR process for a 1.12 m diameter nickel-iron-chromium superalloy and its validation are presented. They demonstrate the comprehensive capabilities of the model in predicting the behavior of the ingot and slag during the entire process and properties of the final ingot produced. Such analysis provides significant benefits for the optimization of existing process schedules and design of new processes for different alloys and ingot sizes.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Patel AD (2003) Analytical model for electromagnetic fields in ESR and VAR processes. In: Lee PD et al (ed) Proceedings of liquid metal processing and casting, pp 205–214 Patel AD (2003) Analytical model for electromagnetic fields in ESR and VAR processes. In: Lee PD et al (ed) Proceedings of liquid metal processing and casting, pp 205–214
2.
go back to reference Patel AD, O’Connell CJ (2017) An analysis of current flow in ESR slabs. In: Krane MJM et al (ed) Proceedings liquid metals processing and casting conference, pp 199–204, Sept 2017 Patel AD, O’Connell CJ (2017) An analysis of current flow in ESR slabs. In: Krane MJM et al (ed) Proceedings liquid metals processing and casting conference, pp 199–204, Sept 2017
3.
go back to reference Dilawari AH, Szekely J (1978) Heat transfer and fluid flow phenomena in electroslag refining. Metall Trans B 9(B):77–97CrossRef Dilawari AH, Szekely J (1978) Heat transfer and fluid flow phenomena in electroslag refining. Metall Trans B 9(B):77–97CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Jardy J et al (1991) Magnetohydrodynamic and thermal behavior of electroslag remelting slags. Metall Trans B 22(B):111–120CrossRef Jardy J et al (1991) Magnetohydrodynamic and thermal behavior of electroslag remelting slags. Metall Trans B 22(B):111–120CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Choudhury M, Szekely J (1981) Modeling of fluid flow and heat transfer in industrial-scale ESR system. Ironm Steelm 5:225–232 Choudhury M, Szekely J (1981) Modeling of fluid flow and heat transfer in industrial-scale ESR system. Ironm Steelm 5:225–232
6.
go back to reference Kelkar KM et al (2005) Computational modeling of the electroslag remelting (ESR) process for the production of ingots of high-performance alloys. In: Lee PD et al (ed) Proceedings of liquid metal processing and casting, pp 137–144, Sept 2005 Kelkar KM et al (2005) Computational modeling of the electroslag remelting (ESR) process for the production of ingots of high-performance alloys. In: Lee PD et al (ed) Proceedings of liquid metal processing and casting, pp 137–144, Sept 2005
7.
go back to reference Kharicha A et al (2010) Influence of the slag/pool interface on the solidification in an electroslag remelting process. Mater Sci Forum 649:229–236CrossRef Kharicha A et al (2010) Influence of the slag/pool interface on the solidification in an electroslag remelting process. Mater Sci Forum 649:229–236CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Kharicha A et al (2008) On the importance of electric currents flowing directly into the mould during an ESR process. Steel Res Int 79(8):632–636CrossRef Kharicha A et al (2008) On the importance of electric currents flowing directly into the mould during an ESR process. Steel Res Int 79(8):632–636CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Kharicha A et al (2015) Transient melting of an ESR electrode. In: Kharicha A et al (ed) Proceedings of liquid metals processing and casting, pp 111–118, Sept 2015 Kharicha A et al (2015) Transient melting of an ESR electrode. In: Kharicha A et al (ed) Proceedings of liquid metals processing and casting, pp 111–118, Sept 2015
11.
go back to reference Weber V et al (2007) A comprehensive model of the electroslag remelting process: description and validation. In: Lee PD (ed) Proceedings 2007 international symposium on liquid metals processing and casting, pp 83:88, Sept 2007 Weber V et al (2007) A comprehensive model of the electroslag remelting process: description and validation. In: Lee PD (ed) Proceedings 2007 international symposium on liquid metals processing and casting, pp 83:88, Sept 2007
12.
go back to reference Yanke J et al (2013) Predicting melting behavior of an industrial electroslag remelting ingot. In: Krane MJM et al (eds) Proceedings of liquid metals processing and casting, pp 47–55, Sept 2013 Yanke J et al (2013) Predicting melting behavior of an industrial electroslag remelting ingot. In: Krane MJM et al (eds) Proceedings of liquid metals processing and casting, pp 47–55, Sept 2013
13.
go back to reference Fezi K et al (2013) Modeling macrosegregation during electroslag remelting of alloy 625. In: Krane MJM et al (eds) Proceedings of liquid metals processing and casting, pp 151–158, Sept 2013 Fezi K et al (2013) Modeling macrosegregation during electroslag remelting of alloy 625. In: Krane MJM et al (eds) Proceedings of liquid metals processing and casting, pp 151–158, Sept 2013
14.
go back to reference Kelkar KM et al (2013) computational modeling of electroslag remelting (ESR) process used for the production of high-performance alloys. In: Krane MJM et al (eds) Proceedings of liquid metals processing and casting, pp 3–12, Sept 2013 Kelkar KM et al (2013) computational modeling of electroslag remelting (ESR) process used for the production of high-performance alloys. In: Krane MJM et al (eds) Proceedings of liquid metals processing and casting, pp 3–12, Sept 2013
15.
go back to reference Kharicha A et al (2011) 3D simulation of the melting during an electro-slag remelting process. EPD Congress 771–778:2011 Kharicha A et al (2011) 3D simulation of the melting during an electro-slag remelting process. EPD Congress 771–778:2011
16.
go back to reference Karimi-Sibaki E et al (2016) On validity of axisymmetric assumption for modeling an industrial scale electroslag remelting process. Adv Eng Mater 18(2):224–230CrossRef Karimi-Sibaki E et al (2016) On validity of axisymmetric assumption for modeling an industrial scale electroslag remelting process. Adv Eng Mater 18(2):224–230CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Wang X, Li Y (2015) A comprehensive 3D mathematical model of the electroslag remelting process. Metal Mat Trans 46B:1837–1849CrossRef Wang X, Li Y (2015) A comprehensive 3D mathematical model of the electroslag remelting process. Metal Mat Trans 46B:1837–1849CrossRef
18.
go back to reference O’Connell CJ et al (2017) Industrial-scale validation of a transient computational model for electro-slag remelting. In: Krane MJM et al (eds) Proceedings liquid metals processing and casting conference, pp 103–108, Sept 2017 O’Connell CJ et al (2017) Industrial-scale validation of a transient computational model for electro-slag remelting. In: Krane MJM et al (eds) Proceedings liquid metals processing and casting conference, pp 103–108, Sept 2017
19.
20.
go back to reference Bertram LA (1997) Quantitative simulations of superalloy VAR ingot at the macroscale. In: Mitchell A, Aubertin P (eds) Proceedings liquid metal processing and casting, pp 110–132, AVS 1997 Bertram LA (1997) Quantitative simulations of superalloy VAR ingot at the macroscale. In: Mitchell A, Aubertin P (eds) Proceedings liquid metal processing and casting, pp 110–132, AVS 1997
21.
go back to reference Siegel R, Howell JR (1981) Thermal radiation heat transfer. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington Siegel R, Howell JR (1981) Thermal radiation heat transfer. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington
22.
go back to reference Brent AD et al (1988) Enthalpy-porosity technique for modeling convection-diffusion phase change: application to the melting of a pure metal. Num Heat Trans 13:297–318 Brent AD et al (1988) Enthalpy-porosity technique for modeling convection-diffusion phase change: application to the melting of a pure metal. Num Heat Trans 13:297–318
23.
go back to reference Yu Kuang-O (1984) Comparison of ESR-VAR processes—Part 1, Heat transfer characteristics of crucible. In: Bhat GK, Lherbier LW (eds) Proceedings vacuum metallurgy conference, pp 83–92 Yu Kuang-O (1984) Comparison of ESR-VAR processes—Part 1, Heat transfer characteristics of crucible. In: Bhat GK, Lherbier LW (eds) Proceedings vacuum metallurgy conference, pp 83–92
24.
go back to reference Auburtin P et al (2000) Freckle formation and freckle criterion in superalloy castings. Metal Mat Trans B 31(B):801–811CrossRef Auburtin P et al (2000) Freckle formation and freckle criterion in superalloy castings. Metal Mat Trans B 31(B):801–811CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Patankar SV (1980) Numerical heat transfer and fluid flow. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington Patankar SV (1980) Numerical heat transfer and fluid flow. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington
26.
go back to reference Mills KC, Keene BJ (1981) Physicochemical properties of molten CaF2-based slags. Int Metals Rev 1:21–69 Mills KC, Keene BJ (1981) Physicochemical properties of molten CaF2-based slags. Int Metals Rev 1:21–69
Metadata
Title
A Computational Model of the Electroslag Remelting (ESR) Process and Its Application to an Industrial Process for a Large Diameter Superalloy Ingot
Authors
Kanchan M. Kelkar
Corey J. O’Connell
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89480-5_14

Premium Partners