Skip to main content
Top

A Discrete Element Method for Modelling Cell Mechanics: Application to the Simulation of Chondrocyte Behavior in the Growth Plate

  • 2019
  • OriginalPaper
  • Chapter
Published in:

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper we describe a discrete element method (DEM) framework we have developed for modelling the mechanical behavior of cells and tissues. By using a particle method we are able to simulate mechanical phenomena involved in tissue cell biomechanics (such as extracellular matrix degradation, secretion, growth) which would be very difficult to simulate using a continuum approach.
We use the DEM framework to study chondrocyte behavior in the growth plate. Chondrocytes have an important role in the growth of long bones. They produce cartilage on one side of the growth plate, which is gradually replaced by bone. We will model some mechanical aspects of the chondrocyte behavior during two stages of this process.
The DEM framework can be extended by including other mechanical and chemical processes (such as cell division or chemical regulation). This will help us gain more insight into the complex phenomena governing bone growth.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Business + Economics & Engineering + Technology"

Online-Abonnement

Springer Professional "Business + Economics & Engineering + Technology" gives you access to:

  • more than 130.000 books
  • more than 540 journals

from the following subject areas:

  • Automotive
  • Construction + Real Estate
  • Business IT + Informatics
  • Electrical Engineering + Electronics
  • Energy + Sustainability
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Leadership
  • Marketing + Sales
  • Mechanical Engineering + Materials
  • Surfaces + Materials Technology
  • Insurance + Risk


Secure your knowledge advantage now!

Springer Professional "Engineering + Technology"

Online-Abonnement

Springer Professional "Engineering + Technology" gives you access to:

  • more than 75.000 books
  • more than 390 journals

from the following specialised fileds:

  • Automotive
  • Business IT + Informatics
  • Construction + Real Estate
  • Electrical Engineering + Electronics
  • Energy + Sustainability
  • Mechanical Engineering + Materials
  • Surfaces + Materials Technology





 

Secure your knowledge advantage now!

Springer Professional "Business + Economics"

Online-Abonnement

Springer Professional "Business + Economics" gives you access to:

  • more than 100.000 books
  • more than 340 journals

from the following specialised fileds:

  • Construction + Real Estate
  • Business IT + Informatics
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Leadership
  • Marketing + Sales
  • Insurance + Risk



Secure your knowledge advantage now!

Title
A Discrete Element Method for Modelling Cell Mechanics: Application to the Simulation of Chondrocyte Behavior in the Growth Plate
Authors
Grand R. Joldes
George C. Bourantas
Adam Wittek
Karol Miller
David W. Smith
Bruce S. Gardiner
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75589-2_9
This content is only visible if you are logged in and have the appropriate permissions.